Residents Who Served M - Z

The District of Saanich remembers the following residents who served in the First World War:

Adams, Charles Edward (Private)

Killed in Action 9 April 1917.  Service Number 227750.   Charles Edward Adams was born 26 September 1874 in Victoria. He was one of five children born to Daniel Fowler Adams and Adelaide Eliza Adams nee McKiel. His siblings were William Frederick (1865), Annie McKiel (1872), Charles Benbow (1876) and George Daniel (1881). Charles’ father came to Victoria in 1858 and was a prominent contractor and builder, as well as owning the Craigflower Grain Mill and Columbia Sawmill. Charles’ parents moved to the Gorge area of Saanich in 1878. The home they built is on the Saanich Heritage Register. Charles attended Craigflower School and Victoria High School. After graduating, he worked at the Kootenay Power and Light Company in Rossland BC, first as a clerk / cashier and then as an accountant. Charles enlisted on 19 June 1916 and was assigned to the 11^th Canadian Mounted Rifles. He gave his mother Adelaide as his next of kin and her address as his place of residence. He indicated that prior to enlistment he served with the 102^nd Rocky Mountain Rangers. Charles arrived in England in July of 1916 and was reassigned to the 2^nd Battalion Canadian Mounted Rifles. In December 1916 he arrived in France and got to the field unit the following month. According to a news article (Daily Colonist, 2 May 1917, p. 4), Charles wrote his last letter home April 5, 1917, telling his family that he was going into battle. On Monday, April 9, 1917, at 5:30 a.m. the 2nd C.M.R. Battalion had orders for the attack and capture of Vimy Ridge. The Battalion went into battle with 23 officers and 664 other ranks. When it was over there were 14 officers and 353 other ranks left, and among the casualties was Charles Edward Adams. He was buried at La Chaudiere Military Cemetery, Vimy, France. His family asked to have “Far from his home on a far west shore, there his spirit for evermore” inscribed on his headstone. Private Charles Edward Adams is commemorated on the cenotaph in Rossland BC. Information submitted by J. McCahill. | Service record | Photo

Ahiers, Herbert John Walker (Lance Corporal)

Service number: 478880.   Herbert John Walker Ahiers was born on January 22, 1896, in San Diego, California, to his parents John and Alice Cooke Ahiers. He had two younger brothers: Stanley Walker and Vernon West. Prior to the war, Herbert worked as a teamster and joined the “L” company of the Royal Canadian Regiment on June 10, 1914. He enlisted in the Canadian Expeditionary Force on January 24, 1916, in Esquimalt, British Columbia. At that time, his family lived on Duppelin Road in Saanich, and he listed his widowed mother as his next-of-kin. Herbert served in France with the Royal Canadian Regiment, 3^rd Canadian Division, and was subsequently transferred to the 17^th Reserve Battalion of the 2^nd Canadian Division. He achieved the rank of Lance Corporal. Herbert received gunshot wounds in October of 1916 and again in March of 1918, but each time he recovered enough to rejoin his unit. From July to October of 1918, he spent time in hospital for I.C.T. (inflammation of connective tissue) in his right leg. Herbert was discharged in 1919 and married Elinor Kathleen Rogers on September 12 of that year in Victoria, British Columbia. At this time, he listed his profession as a logger. By 1920, Herbert and his family were living in Port Angeles, Washington where he worked as a labourer in a shingles mill. He and Elinor had two children: Myrtle Marie and Edgar Walcott. Lance Corporal Herbert Ahiers died on January 28, 1986, and is buried in Ocean View Cemetery in Port Angeles. Information submitted by L. Masson. | Service record

Ahiers, Stanley Walker

Died of Wounds 3 April 1918. Service Number: 430874. NB – This surname is also mistakenly recorded as Ahurs in some of the military records and online including the Canadian Virtual War Memorial. Stanley Walker was born on October 6, 1896 (though some records suggest 1897). His attestation papers say he was born in Victoria, BC, other online sources list his place of birth as Vancouver, however there is no record of his birth in the BC archival database. What is absolutely known is that his parents were John and Alice Maud Mary (nee Cooke) Ahiers. He was the second of three brothers; his older brother (Herbert John Walker Ahiers) was born in 1896 in California and his younger brother (Vernon West Ahiers) was born in 1900 in Washington State. His father was a steamship captain so the family moved up and down the coast. Stanley's father died in 1907 and his widowed mother was living in Victoria throughout the war. Stanley enlisted on March 31, 1915 and gave his address as Maywood P.O. but the family's home address at the time was 485 Dupplin Rd. He listed his occupation as teamster. Upon enlistment he was assigned to the 29th Battalion, Canadian Infantry (BC Regiment) and, in July, sailed from Canada on the SS Grampian, subsequently shipping to Boulogne, France in September of the same year. He was wounded a year later in the Battle of the Somme and while convalescing was enrolled in a 'Bombing Course'. In November of 1917 he was presented with a good conduct badge and in February of 1918 he was awarded the Military Medal "for bravery in the field". Less than two months later, on April 3, 1918, he died of wounds received in the front line of battle. His age at death is given as 20 meaning his birth year was more likely 1897 and he enlisted prior to age 18. Stanley Walker Ahiers is buried at the Bac-Du-Sud British Cemetery in Pas de Calais, France. Name submitted by: J. Clements. Information submitted by: J. Wood.  Attestation Papers | Commonwealth War Graves Commission | Canadian Virtual War Memorial | Cemetery

Alexander, Thomas (Private) 

Killed in Action 27 September 1918. Service Number: 826082. 143rd Battalion Serial Number: 771902. Thomas Alexander was born in Victoria on March 19, 1894 to Irish born parents Thomas Alexander and Rachel (Jamieson) of 725 Admirals Rd. His mother Rachel died on July 4, 1898. Thomas, a farmer, enlisted in the Canadian Infantry on February 19, 1916. He was wounded and gassed at Passchendaele in October 1917, and then hospitalized in England for removal of shrapnel (left cheek and jaw) and to recover from gassing. In May 1918, he was deemed fit to return to duty. Thomas was killed in action in France on September 27, 1918. He is buried in Quarry Wood Cemetery, Sains-les-Marquion, France (Ref. III C. 24) and is commemorated on the Saanich WWI Honour Roll. Information submitted by: V. Minaker.  Attestation Papers | Commonwealth War Graves Commission

Allberry, Harry (Private)

Service Number: 77841. Henry Pratt Allberry was born in Kensington, London, England June 21st, 1885. He came to Canada in 1904 (1911 census Ward 6 Page 3) and worked as a farmer. Harry enlisted November 23rd, 1914 in the 50th Gordon Highlanders, CEF. He was later transferred to the 30th Battalion C.E.F., and then to the 15th Battalion C.E.F. September of 1915 - his records show him promoted to Lance Corporal and then in November, to Sergeant. On discharge his rank is listed as Staff Sergeant. While with the 15th Battalion, he was transferred to France in May of 1915. He seems to have escaped the war without any injuries, other than a 5 day hospitalization for a loose cartilage in his right knee. Harry was discharged May 14th 1919 to St. Marks Vicarage, 3440 Whittier Ave., Victoria, B.C. (LAC—Soldiers of the First World War). On July 8th, 1919, Henry Pratt Allberry married Winnifred May Flinton at St. Mark`s Church, Victoria. (B.C. Archives). From there they moved to the Comox Valley where he was involved in farming. He served as a Provincial Elections officer in the Grantham RR1, Sandwick district, June 7th, 1934. Henry Pratt Allberry died May 6th, 1964 at St. Joseph`s Hospital, Comox B.C. (B.C. Archives). He is commemorated on the Saanich WWI Honour Roll. Information submitted by: V. Minaker.  Attestation Papers

Almond, William Thomas (Private)

Service Number: 401999;431109. Private William Thomas Almond was born in Darwen, Lancashire, England August 11th, 1892. His time of immigration to Canada is unknown. He joined the 88th Victoria Fusiliers, a local militia unit established in Victoria in 1912. On June 4th, 1915, William signed his attestment papers at Willows Camp and was placed in the 48th Battalion CEF, regimental numbers 401999-431109. He lists his father William Almond as next of kin with the address of Merchant St., Keating, Vancouver Island. While in England, William married Ruth --, on November 20, 1915. Her address was listed as Darwen Lancashire. Being married to a Canadian soldier in France, she was entitled to a separation allowance of $20.00 per month. William embarked for France on March 9th, 1916, and promptly sprained his ankle on the 18th. By April 1st, he was back on active duty. He was transferred to the 29th Battalion CEF on May 27th 1917, with which he remained for the duration of the war. In October of 1918 he was granted leave which he decided to extend somewhat. On his return, he was sentenced to 7 days CB (confined to barracks?), and docked 7 days’ pay for overstaying leave. He was awarded the British War Medal, and Victory Medal. On demobilization he settled in Saskatoon Saskatchewan with his wife Ruth. Their address is listed as 919 Avenue G North Saskatoon. (LAC—records, Soldiers of the First World War). William died in the Memorial Pavilion on February 6th, 1989. At the time of his death, his listed occupation is milkman and place of work simply dairy. His marital status is widowed with his wife’s name being listed as Margate nee. Corless. (B.C. Archives). William Thomas Almond is commemorated on the Saanich WWI Honour Roll. Information submitted by V. Minaker.  Attestation Papers

Amos, Thomas (Private)

Service Number: 431156. Thomas Amos was born August 20th, 1885 in Staffordshire England to parents David Amos and Rebecca Lees. He emigrated to Canada in 1908, with his brother Ernest and sister Beatrice. They resided in the Royal Oak area of Saanich in the 1911 census. Thomas enlisted on June 19th, 1915 and was attached to the 48th Battalion CEF. He gave his occupation then as rancher, although on his immigration papers and military medical form he listed himself as a painter. At the time of his enlistment Thomas was married to Agnes Gertrude (nee Payne). They married at Christ Church Cathedral on December 14th, 1914. Thomas arrived in England July 10th of 1915 with the 48th Battalion. He then appears to have been moved three times till he was sent to the 4th DSG. On August 10th 1916, Thomas moved with the 4th DSG to France for the duration of the war. Excerpts from his medical records show that he was treated for an ulcer on his left heel which resulted from wearing a new pair of boots for several days, blistering, and the blister becoming infected resulting in hospitalization. On April 5, 1916 Thomas was promoted to corporal, but by May 2nd, 2016, he reverted back to the rank of private at his own request. Back on the home front, wife Agnes was collecting twenty dollars a month Separation Allowance. According to the records, she moved twice during that time, to 1764 North Hampshire Rd. in Oak Bay, and then to 1032 Redfern Street. Thomas was awarded a Good Conduct badge on June 21st, 1917. Then January 21st, 1918 saw him up on charges, “sentenced to forfeit 28 days’ pay for 1) drunkenness, 2) being absent from billet without leave after 9 pm”. Thomas was demobilized June 21, 1919 with his home destination listed as being Royal Oak, Vancouver Island. Thomas died February 12th, 1959 in Sidney B.C. At that time he had resided on Orchard Avenue in Sidney for about 3 years. Occupation at the time of his death is listed as Commissionaire. Thomas Amos is commemorated on the Saanich WWI Honour Roll. Information submitted by V. Minaker. Sources: Library & Archives Canada records; BC Archives genealogy records;  | Attestation Papers

Anderson, R. (Private)

No information could be confirmed. Private R. Anderson is commemorated on the Saanich World War 1 Honour Roll.

Anderson William Robertson (Private)

Service Number: 478879. William Robertson Anderson was born in Victoria, B.C. on May 9th, 1896 to parents William and Margaret Watson Anderson. The Andersons resided in the Maywood PO. district of Saanich. He enlisted in the Royal Canadian Regiment on October 6th, 1914, and while stationed at Work Point Barracks, he transferred to the PPCL Infantry on January 31st 1916, reg. number 478879. At the time of enlistment William lists his occupation as plumber. He arrived in England on April 10, 1916, and in France on August 25, 1916. In November of 1916, he was reported sick, and was transferred to medical care in England. There William was diagnosed with chronic nephritis (Bright’s disease). By July of 1917, it was recommended that William be discharged as unfit for further service. He returned to Canada upon the hospital ship Araquoyon in September of 1917. On arrival in Esquimalt William was officially discharged on January 22nd, 1918. A follow up on May 7th, 1920 showed his address as 3477 Douglas Street. He lists a profession of Steam Fitter, employed by R.J. Nott & Co, Victoria, B.C. He is commemorated on the Saanich WWI Honour Roll. Information submitted by: V. Minaker.  Attestation Papers

Angus Jack Ironside (Sergeant)

Service Number: 180409. John Ironside Angus was born in Motherwell, Scotland on May 20th, 1891 to parents Alexander Angus and Mary Innes. The family immigrated to Canada in 1904, settling in the Royal Oak area of Saanich. (Ward 4 P. 23, 1911 census). Jack enlisted in the CEF, 88th Battalion on November 6th, 1915. His occupation is listed as B.C. Land Surveyor Assistant. He was promoted to Lance Corporal on November 16th, 1915; to Corporal in December 1915; and to Sergeant in April of 1916. In March of 1916, Jack was qualified as an “Assistant Instructor of Physical Training and Bayonet Fighting”. Upon completing his training in Canada, Sgt. Angus embarked for England. There, according to his military records, his rank was reduced to Private at his request. Private Angus landed in France on August 12th, 1916 with the 29th Battalion, seeing 8 months of fighting in the “European War, Flanders”. On December 11th, 1916 Angus was promoted to rank of Corporal. On February 8th, 1917, Jack appears to be up on charges as his record shows him “Placed under stoppage to cover costs of repair to Government Property, namely Cdn Great Coat, value $4/-.“ Corporal Jack Angus was wounded by allied machine gun fire at Vimy Ridge on April 9th, 1917. He received a bullet wound through his lower jaw, fracturing it and causing the loss of his 4 bottom teeth. He was treated initially at an Australian field hospital before transportation back to England. At this time he was also listed as suffering from Shell Shock. Unfortunately for Jack his jaw fracture did not heal well. On June 28th, 1917 he was transferred to specialized care “Jaw Section” in Birmingham. July 15th saw “eight pieces of bone removed from exit wound”. In September it was reported that the fracture was not healing still and October 23rd, 1917 saw him Invalided to Canada, on board the hospital ship Araguaya. Jack arrived back in Victoria on January 19th, 1918, eventually being moved to Resthaven Hospital for treatment until his discharge. Corporal John I. Angus was discharged from the Army on April 30th, 1918 as unfit for further service. His wound must have healed eventually for on his records a well healed scar on his chin is noted. John Ironside Angus married Margaret Duncan McDonald January 28th, 1928 in Esquimalt, B.C. He worked as a Customs Officer with the Federal Government until retirement. On October 7th, 1962, Jack died in the Veterans Hospital in Victoria. (Vital Statistic Records, Provincial Archives). He is commemorated on the Saanich WWI Honour Roll. Information submitted by: V. Minaker. Attestation Papers  

Apps, William John (Corporal)

Killed in Action 8 August 1916. Service Number: 9. William John Apps was born in Portsmouth England on July 9th, 1887. His attestation papers were signed in Ottawa, Ontario on January 20th, 1915. He was assigned to the Second Division, Canadian Engineers, reg. #9. William lists his profession as painter. On those papers his next of kin is listed as a Miss J. M. Morris of 855 Queens Avenue, Victoria B.C., and in his will, all is to go Miss Morris, friend, in the event of his death. It is also noted that he has a brother Sapper Herbert Thomas Apps located in Malta. On September 9th, 1915 Private Apps disembarked in Havre, France. William was promoted to Lance Corporal on March 25th, 1916. William John Apps was killed in action on August 8th, 1916. He is buried at Ridgewood Military Cemetery and is commemorated on the Saanich WWI Honour Roll. Information submitted by: V. Minaker. In September 2015, a group visited cemeteries overseas as part of the Saanich Remembers Project, including Ridgewood Military Cemetery. Photographs courtesy of Gavin Cooper.  Attestation Papers | Commonwealth War Graves | Ridgewood Military Cemetery 1| Ridgewood Military Cemetery 2| Grave

Armstrong, Noble Wicketts (Private)

Service Number: 2293736. Noble Wicketts Armstrong was born in Sharbot, Ontario on April 6th, 1898 to parents Richard S. Armstrong and Hannah M. Lewis. On February 13th, 1918, Noble enlisted in the CEF, Lord Strathcona Horses (RC) reg. #2293736 at Winnipeg Manitoba. At this time he stated his address as: Royal North West Mounted Police Barracks, Prince Albert Saskatchewan, where he had been billeted the last year. Prior to that he listed his occupation as farmer. While still in Canada, Private Armstrong was hospitalized for eleven days with diphtheria. Once recovered he was shipped overseas to England, arriving on April 11th, 1918. From June 16th to August 2nd, 1918 he was hospitalized at the West Cliff Canadian Eye and Ear Hospital in Folkestone for tonsillitis. After treatment with Sulfa, he underwent a tonsillectomy and was declared fit to return to duty. Nobel arrived in France on Nov 1, 1918 and was transferred to the Canadian Light Horses. He departed England to return to Canada on board the SS Belgic on April 16th, 1919. Private Armstrong received discharge from the CEF on April 29th, 1919. After the war, Noble married Florence Victoria Ausmus, and went to work for the Canadian Pacific Railway. On June 11th 1972 Noble Wicketts Armstrong died at Shaughnessy Hospital, Vancouver B.C. (vital statistics records, B.C. Archives). He is commemorated on the Saanich WWI Honour Roll. Information submitted by: V. Minaker.  Attestation Papers

Ashton, Robert Payne (Private)

Service Number: 826130. Robert Payne Ashton was born at Stockton on Tees, Durham, England on August 1, 1887 to parents Joseph Ashton and Adelaine Parker. Ships passenger lists (LAC) suggest he landed in Quebec City in June of 1912, with final destination listed as Victoria. On January 21st, 1915 Robert married Alice Webster at St. Michaels Anglican Church, Royal Oak. (Alice's brothers Arthur James, Ernest, Frederick, and Henry Charles also served - see Webster entries below). On February 21st, 1916, he signed Attestation Papers, listing his address as Wilkinson Rd., Colquitz P.O. He stated he was married with an infant son. His occupation at that time was butcher, and he listed his religion as The Society of Friends. Also of note, his birthdate was listed as August 1, 1889, not 1887. Robert was assigned to the 143rd Overseas Battalion, CEF, reg. #826130. Parents “Joe” and “Ada” Ashton were listed as living in Royal Oak. Private R.P. Ashton was discharged from the army on February 8th, 1917, deemed medically unfit for service. He had developed a right inguinal hernia “caused by falling down during drill”. He had pain on exertion and had refused an operation to fix the hernia. He did not see service outside of Canada. Robert died on September 8th, 1962 at the Veterans Hospital. His occupation was listed as Civil Servant, Department of Fisheries. He is buried at Royal Oak Burial Park and has a military head stone. He is commemorated on the Saanich WWI Honour Roll. Information submitted by: V. Minaker and D. Cino.  Attestation Papers

Askey, John Sambridge

Service Number: 2583320. John Sambridge Askey was born on November 29, 1861 in Stoke on Trent, Staffordshire, England. He lived on Battleford Avenue, Saanich, British Columbia. On October 18, 1917, John joined the 50th Gordon Highlanders of Canada. He served as an M.P. at Willows Camp and Work Point Barracks in Victoria, and was also a member of the Home Guard. John married Annie Askey (nee Foster) in Victoria. They had 5 sons: William, Fred, George, James, and Guilford. John Sambridge Askey died on May 26, 1932 in Victoria. Information submitted by: Jim Askey.  Attestation Papers | Photos [PDF - 222 KB]

Askey Joseph Sambridge (Sergeant)

Joseph Sambridge Askey was John S. Askey’s son from a previous marriage. Joseph was born in Hanley, England in 1882. He lived on Carey Road in Saanich. On October 7, 1909, he married Gertrude Askey (nee Munro) in Victoria. They had an adopted son named Joseph Askey. Joseph served overseas in the Canadian Army as a Cavalryman. Gertrude Askey died on February 24, 1941 in Victoria at the age of 57. Joseph Sambridge Askey died in Victoria in 1943 at the age of 60. He is commemorated on the Saanich WWI Honour Roll. Information submitted by: Jim Askey. 

Asprey [Aspray] Owen Talbot (Trooper)

Service Number: 107066. Owen Talbot Aspray was born in London, England on December 12th, 1880 to parents Thomas Neville and Emily Aspray. He immigrated to Canada in 1900 (LAC 1911 census). On November 1, 1910, Owen married Matilda Collier in Victoria. They had three daughters: Emily Matilda (1911), Annette Ada Violet (1913), and Constance Owena May (1917) (B.C. Archives Vital Statistics; 1921 Census). The Asprays are listed as living on Tolmie Avenue in the 1911 census (Ward 2, Page 33). Owen gives his occupation at this time as a teamster. At Willows Camp on December 11th, 1914, Owen Aspray enlisted in the 2nd Canadian Mounted Rifles, reg. #107066. He lists previous military experience in the Imperial Yeomanry for a duration of one year and 192 days. The address given for his wife was 10 Sims St, Maywood P.O. Private Aspray landed in France on September 22nd, 1915 and was promoted to Lance Corporal on March 6th, 1916. While serving in Ypres, he “caught a chill in the trenches”. Pain in his back and legs and increasing jaundice sent him to hospital in England. His condition was quite grave for a while, but eventually he started to get better and was sent off to a convalescent home in Woodcote Park, Epsom. Diagnosis: Infectious Jaundice, or Hepatitis as we now call it. Owen returned to active duty on September 18th, 1916. Promotions followed: L. Sergeant on June 13th 1917, and Sergeant by July 14th of the same year. Sergeant Aspray is reported wounded in action twice, on September 15th 1917, and October 27th, 1917 at which time he received injuries to his hands and face. January of 1918 finds him assigned to be an “Instructor to Canadian Corps School”. On August 7th, 1918, Owen is “transferred to England with a view to being granted a commission”. He officially became Lieutenant Owen Talbot Aspray on November 23rd, 1918 and was assigned to the 1st Central Ontario Regiment. Aspray returned to Canada on board the Empress of Britain and received his discharge in Victoria on March 19th, 1919. On March 31st, 1948, Owen Talbot Aspray died at St. Joseph’s Hospital, Victoria. His death registration lists his occupation as “Returned Soldier”. His address was 68 Sims Avenue. He is buried in the Royal Oak Burial Park. Owen Talbot Aspray is commemorated on the Saanich WWI Honour Roll. Information submitted by: V. Minaker and L. Wainwright.  Attestation Papers | Photo Album [PDF - 9.2 MB] | Portrait [PDF - 2.1 MB]

Atwood, T. (Private)

No information could be confirmed. Private T. Atwood is commemorated on the Saanich WW1 Honour Roll.

Baldwin, Edward Samuel (Private)

Service Numbers: A30639 and 524820. Edward Samuel Baldwin was born in Farthinghoe, Northampshire, England, on June 7th, 1891 to parents Edward Baldwin and Jane Coles. He was living with his mother Jane Robinson on Kent Rd., Maywood PO at the time of his enlistment. Baldwin has two sets of attestation papers, one for March 18th, 1915, reg. #A30639 which is marked on the top with “discharged” and a second set on April 3rd, 1916 reg. #524820 also signed in Victoria. The first papers list his occupation as teamster, and the second set as a pipe fitter. Edward stated that he was the main financial support for his widowed mother estimating that support at $50/ month. She received a separation allowance of $20/month. In 1915, he was assigned to the 1st Field Ambulance Service where he served in France. On his second set of attestation papers it is noted he “has a scar on his left parietal region as the result of a 1915 accident”. Medical records also note he suffered with pleurisy in 1915. His second landing in England was July 31st, 1916. He was assigned to the Canadian Army Medical Training Depot, Shorncliffe. Edward arrived in France again on September 11th, 1916. May 20th 1917 saw him attached to the 1st Army School of Cooking. On March 26th 1918 he was promoted to Lance Corporal and on May 1st 1918 to Lance Sargent. Edward was diagnosed with Influenza in April of 1919 but it is recorded he made a good recovery. On July 14th, 1919 Lance Sargent Baldwin was discharged. Edward married Gwendolyn Annie Jones on September 26th, 1925 in Victoria. He died at St. Joseph’s Hospital on December 22nd, 1956. At that time his address was 106 Ladysmith Street. His occupation was machinist’s helper. Edward Samual Baldwin is commemorated on the Saanich WWI Honour Roll. Information submitted by: V. Minaker.  Attestation Papers

Baldwin, James (Private)

Service Number: 28592. Robert James Baldwin was born April 5th, 1894 in Oxfordshire, England to parents Robert Baldwin and Jane Coles. He is the brother of Pte. E.S. Baldwin, (also on the Saanich WWI Honour Roll). James signed up in Victoria on August 7th, 1914 and signed his attestation papers on September 23rd, 1914 in Valcartier Quebec. He was assigned to the 16th Battalion CEF. At the time of his enlistment Baldwin gave his occupation as labourer. His mother Jane Robinson of Maywood P.O. was listed as his next of kin. He married Margaret Ebborn on March 30th, 1915 in England. James developed measles, and his deployment to France was delayed until April 30th, 1915. On May 2nd, 1915 James was severely wounded at Festubert. “During a charge, a shell burst in front of him, the fragments wounding his left arm and leg." Sent back to England, he was operated on to remove bone and shell fragments. On April 8th, 1916, almost one year later, Baldwin was discharged from medical care, and deemed fit for permanent base duty. The recommendation was that he be assigned as an orderly at the Convalescent Hospital. By early 1917 he had been reclassified, and moved to the 4th Lab. Battalion as a cook. He was then sent back to Havre, France where he is quickly sentenced to 7 days Field Prison No. 2 for drunkenness while on active duty. On November 2nd, 1917 he was sentenced to 1 day F.P. for being “Absent from Reveille” the previous day. On November 13th, Private Baldwin was taken to the field hospital with “Disordered Action of the Heart”-- palpitations, rapid heartbeat, and shortness of breath on exertion. He was returned to England where he spent 93 days in various military hospitals undergoing medical investigation. He was deemed fit to return to duty on April 13th, 1918, and was transferred to the Forestry Corps where he was listed as a cook. On March 24th, 1919, Private Baldwin arrived in St John, New Brunswick and was demobilized. Robert James Baldwin died August 2nd, 1957 at the Veterans Hospital. At the time of his death his address is listed as 1259 Colville Rd, Esquimalt. His occupation is listed as retired janitor for HMC Dockyards. James Baldwin is commemorated on the Saanich WWI Honour Roll. Information submitted by: V. Minaker.  Attestation Papers

Baldwin, Thomas Yates (Private)

Service number: 466789   Thomas Yates Baldwin was born January 15, 1898, in Charlton, Northamptonshire, England. He was the youngest child of his mother, Jane (nee Coles) and her second husband James Baldwin. By 1911, Thomas, his mother, and most of his siblings had immigrated to Vancouver Island. When war broke out in 1914, Thomas’ brother James Baldwin enlisted to fight. The following year, on March 18, another brother, Edward Samuel Baldwin, also enlisted. Both brothers signed up in Victoria and can be found on the Saanich Honour Roll. Several months after Edward Samuel enlisted, 17-year-old Thomas enlisted in Calgary on July 19 under the name Thomas Robinson, his stepfather’s surname. On his attestation papers, Thomas increased his age to 20 by listing his birth year as 1895. His sister Ruth is listed as his next-of-kin, though his war gratuity was paid to his mother. His attestation papers also show that he was a painter, and that he had spent sixth months with the Irish Fusiliers Militia based out of Vancouver. Thomas went overseas in December of 1916. Much of his time was spent in the 31^st Battalion, though he also served with the 17^th and the 63^rd. Throughout his service, his medical records indicate that he suffered from shell gas poisoning several times, and an article from May 17, 1916 in the Daily Colonist states that he was receiving care in a French hospital “suffering from two broken ribs, severe injuries in the back, and a wound in the leg”. He recovered from these injuries and returned to active duty until he was formally demobilized on January 13, 1919. He maintained the rank of Private throughout his service. Upon his return to Victoria, Thomas once again took up the surname of Baldwin. In 1921, he married Elizabeth Alice Smith, at the Garden City Church in Saanich. The couple had two children, but sadly one died in infancy. Thomas was employed as a stationary engineer, first at Sidney Roofing Co., then at the Yarrows Shipyard. Finally, he worked at Buckerfield’s Ltd., a feed company, before his retirement. Thomas and Alice lived for many years at 140 Kamloops Avenue in Saanich. Thomas died in 1986 at the age of 88 and is buried with Alice in Royal Oak Burial Park. Private Thomas Yates Baldwin is commemorated on the Saanich World War I Honour Roll under the surname Robinson. Information submitted by Saanich Archives. | Service record

Ballantyne, Allan David (Gunner)

Service Number: 2044002. Allan David Ballantyne was born on March 31 1896 in Victoria to David Todd Ballantyne and Alice Isabelle Allen. Both parents were born in Ontario. Allan's father was a printing compositor (type setter) for newspapers and later worked for Queen's Printer. At the time Ballantyne enlisted on September 2 1916, he was a florist who lived with his family in Lake Hill, Saanich at the corner of Quadra and McKenzie. Ballantyne enlisted with the 5th Regiment Canadian Garrison Artillery. In December 1916, Ballantyne transferred to the Divisional Ammunition Column, Canadian Expeditionary Force. The Daily Colonist on December 15 1916 reported that the artillery draft Ballantyne was now associated with would take up quarters at Willows Camp. They would receive their new artillery uniforms -- puttees, bandoliers, spurs and other details of equipment. The paper noted that "artillery units seem to have a special attraction for Victorians." On March 27 1917 Ballantyne was admitted to Irving House Military Hospital with T.B. Ballantyne was discharged for 6 days leave on April 18 1917, folowed by artillery training in Petawawa in spring/summer 1917. In May 1917, he was promoted to Bombardier. Ballantyne sailed for England on the S.S. Olympic and arrived December 7, 1917. He was at Witley Camp until April 2 1918 when he went overseas to France. Upon arrival in England, Ballantyne's rank reverted to Gunner. On August 30, 1918, Ballantyne was posted to the 1st Brigade CFA. At some point while he was overseas, his rank became Driver. Ballantyne was in France until March 26 1919 when he returned to England. He was at Bramshott Camp until mid-April, when he sailed on the S.S. Olympic to Halifax. On April 23 1919, Ballantyne's name was included in a list of Victoria-area men who had arrived from overseas. Ballantyne returned to his work as a florist. In 1924, Ballantyne lived in Lake Hill with his recently retired father, brother Gordon (also a florist) and sister Hazel (a school teacher). By 1925, Ballantyne and his brothers Gordon and Clyde operated Ballantyne Bros. Florists on Fort Street. A 1926 advertisement in the Daily Colonist states that they were agents of Layritz nurseries. By 1935, Ballantyne was President of Ballantyne Bros. By 1955, Ballantyne lived at 3971 Quadra and still operated North Quadra Florists. In 1929, Ballantyne married Isabelle Rose Mildenhall, a piano teacher, and they had one child, David John Ballantyne. Allan David Ballantyne died on February 5 1980, and is buried in St. Luke's Cemetery. At that time, he was living on Rockland Avenue in Victoria. He is commemorated on the Saanich WWI Honour Roll. Name submitted by: J. Clements. Biography prepared by: S.A. Warner. Sources: C.E.F. digitized service files; Canada Census; Victoria City Directories; British Colonist online; familysearch.org.  Attestation Papers

Ballantyne, Archibald (Private)

Service Number : 426443. Archibald Ballantyne was born in Lanarkshire Scotland, on November 14th, 1883. He immigrated to Canada around 1905. In the 1916 census, Archie was listed as living in the #22 Maple Creek district, Saskatchewan (LAC). On January 26th, 1915 he enlisted at Weyburn Saskatchewan with the 46th Battalion CEF. He listed previous military experience with the Queen's Own Cameron Highlanders, 1st Battalion. A Mrs. Andrew McKay, his sister in Scotland, was listed as his next of kin. Archie gave his occupation as blacksmith and farmer. Private Ballantyne served with the 46th Battalion in England from July to August of 1915. He was then transferred to the 8th Battalion CEF in France from August 1915 to September 26th, 1916. On March 8th of that year Archie sprained his left shoulder, falling into the trenches while marching to his billet. “He fell and landed on shoulder to prevent a worse fall.” He was sent to England for rehabilitation and on June 17th, 1916 rejoined his unit in France. Private Ballantyne was sentenced to 14 days in Field Prison #1 for drunkenness on July 20th, 1916, then a further 21 days on September 21st 1916 for “1.) Falling out of Ranks without permission on the Line of March. 2.) Being absent from unit 6:45pm till apprehended by M.F.P. a Omer at 9:25 pm. 3.) Conduct to the prejudice of good order and Military discipline. 4.) Drunk.” On September 29th, 1916 at the Battle of the Somme, Archie Ballantyne received a gunshot wound through his left upper arm resulting in a permanent muscular spiral paralysis of left arm with resulting left wrist drop and loss of function of first 3 digits of that hand. He was sent back to England and ultimately to Canada for assessment, treatment, and surgery. In Canada, Archie rehabilitated at the Tuxedo Park Military Hospital in Winnipeg from January 9th, 1917 till his military discharge on November 30th 1917 when he was deemed “Medically Unfit for War Service.” His record notes that he was staying after that at the Returned Soldiers Club, 1140 W. Pender St., Vancouver, B.C. It also notes that he married after his discharge. Archie Ballantyne died at the Royal Jubilee Hospital on August 4th, 1939. He was survived by his wife Margaret and they were living at 1563 Monterey Avenue, Oak Bay at that time. His occupation is listed as “Returned Soldier”. The death registration also notes that he had been living in the province for 22 months prior to his death (FamilySearch.org & BC Archives). Information submitted by: V. Minaker.  Attestation Papers

Baney, Alfred (Private)

Service Numbers: 180424 and 2203462. Alfred Baney was born in London, England on January 24, 1863, ’69, or ’73, depending on which records are consulted. On November 6th, 1916 Alfred enlisted in Victoria with a birth year given of 1873. He was assigned to the 88th Battalion CEF. He was a carpenter living on Maplewood Road in Saanich at this time. He listed his next of kin as his brother George Baney, but did not know his whereabouts. Second contact was Mr. John Little, friend, of Marigold PO, Victoria. Alfred stated he was a Civil employee of Transport Service in France from January 30th, 1902 to May 9th, 1903 in the space for previous military service. He arrived in England on June 8th of 1916, but was sent back to Canada in December of the same year as medically unfit and overaged. On March 19th, 1917, Alfred re-enlisted, was accepted and assigned to the Railway Construction Corps CEF. This time he listed his year of birth as 1869, and his next of kin as his sister Emma Hamshire, of Forestgate, Essex, England. Baney arrived in England on August 22, 1917, and was dispatched to France in September. Once again Alfred was discharged for being “no longer physically fit for war service”, being “overaged” and having “bad teeth”, in November of 1917. Despite this it was noted in his record that he “has been able to carry on field duty. Never dropped out of a march.” He arrived back in Canada on February 21st, 1918. On March 25th 1918 Alfred underwent medical assessment for disability pension. It was determined that he was suffering from deafness, tinnitus that began six months previously. “He blames it on the heavy gun fire”. He had permanent nerve deafness. It was also noted that he was suffering from myalgia and arteriosclerosis. Sapper Alfred Baney died on March 27th 1945. His age was listed as 82 years and marital status was widowed. At the time of his death, Alfred was living at 176 Maddock Street, Victoria. He is commemorated on the Saanich WWI Honour Roll. Information submitted by: V. Minaker.  Attestation Papers

Barrett, King (Staff Sergeant)

Service Number: 430664. King Barrett was born in Birdbrook, Essex, England on January 16th, 1882 to parents George Barrett and Phoebe Orbell. Both King and his wife Minnie (nee Coles) were registered as living in the Nanaimo census district in 1911 (FamilySearch.org—no image available). On March 18th, 1915 he signed his attestation papers and was assigned to the 48th Battalion CEF. According to his discharge papers however, he was a Staff Sergeant with the 88th Victoria Fusiliers at that time having joined with them on August 6th, 1914. Barrett also listed previous military service with the 2nd R.W. Kents and the 10th Grenadiers. He listed his occupation as builder. King arrived in England on July 10th, 1915 and on October 5th, requested his rank be reverted to Corporal. He was appointed Lance Sergeant, and transferred to the Canadian Army Service Corps Training Division. On September 19th, 1915 King was reassigned to the Eaton Machine Gun Battery and CASC. He was promoted to Sergeant in February of 1916 and Staff Sergeant by March, when he was transferred to the #12 Depot Unit of Supply. St. Sergeant Barrett deployed to France on March 8th, 1916. He was seen multiple times for treatment of eczema while in France. Then, on August 5th, 1916, it was noted in his records that Barrett was to “proceed from unit and route to England to return to Shorncliffe as incompetent “. He was transferred to CASC TD Shorncliffe and a month later was hospitalized with tonsillitis. On November 13th, 1916, orders were given for King Barrett to proceed to Canada for discharge. His Military Character was noted as “Very Good”. He arrived in Quebec, was discharged and given a set of “civilian clothes”. His address at that time was Maywood PO, Victoria. In January of 1919 St. Barrett was living at 3500 Douglas Street, Victoria. At the time of Minnie’s death in 1970, the Barretts were living at 3990 Glanford Rd, Victoria. King Barrett died in Duncan B.C. at the age of 102 years, on April 8th, 1984. (B.C. Archives). He is commemorated on the Saanich WWI Honour Roll. Information submitted by: V. Minaker.  Attestation Papers.

Barter, Felton Charles  (Corporal)

Killed in Action 2 June 1916. Service Number: 431141. Felton Charles Barter was born on August 13^th, 1874 in London, England. He married Alice Maude Flight in Stroud, Gloucestershire, England in 1902. F.C. Barter and his wife arrived in the Victoria area in approximately 1911, living at 3439 Bethune Avenue in Saanich. F.C. Barter was a plasterer, an occupation he still held at the time of his enlistment on June 12^th, 1915. On his Attestation Papers he indicated that he had served for 12 years with the Royal Horse Artillery. He left Victoria with the 48^th Battery in 1915 and transferred to the 4^th Canadian Mounted Rifles in England. The Colonist reported that he was on the firing line from October 1915 until 1916. F.C. Barter was reported Missing in Action in 1916 and was later declared Killed in Action, June 2^nd 1916. He was 42 years old. His wife Alice continued to live in their home until her death in 1941. They did not have any children. The house on Bethune Avenue was demolished ca. 2015. Felton Charles Barter is commemorated on the Ypres (Menin Gate) Memorial. In June 2016, Military Researcher Steve Clifford visited cemeteries overseas as part of the Saanich Remembers Project, including the Menin Gate Memorial in Belgium. Information submitted by: Saanich Archives. Photographs courtesy of Steve Clifford.  Attestation Papers | Commonwealth War Graves Commission | Canadian Virtual War Memorial | Menin Gate Memorial | Name on Menin Gate Memorial

Barton (Bartch), Herbert (Private)

Service number 180004.   Like so many Canadian soldiers, Herbert Barton was born in England, but immigrated to Canada. He was working as a rancher in the Saanichton area (address “Turgoose Post Office”) when he enlisted in the Canadian Expeditionary Force on December 7^th, 1915, at the age of 37. Herbert was assigned to the 88^th Battalion of the Canadian Expeditionary Force, and eventually sailed to England, arriving in Liverpool in June of 1916. He was then transferred to the 102^nd Battalion, and arrived in France in May of 1917. In June of 1917 Herbert was badly wounded by an artillery shell explosion, and that event ended his active war service. He was sent to England to heal a severe wound that broke the tibia in his right leg. He underwent multiple surgeries and subsequent infections. Herbert also suffered pleurisy, an inflammation of his lungs which  required treatment. He was hospitalized or under medical care until he was returned to Canada in June of 1918, and then was treated at the Victoria Military Hospital. Herbert Barton was finally discharged from service on August 27^th, 1919. The 1925 and 1940 directories show that Herbert returned to farming on West Saanich Road in the Saanichton area after the war. His death certificate reveals that he was unmarried when he died as a result of a car accident on October 20^th, 1962. He was 87 years old. Herbert Barton is commemorated on the Saanich WW1 Honour Roll, on which his surname is misspelled “Bartch”.  Information submitted by M. Zaplitny.   Service record

Baxter, Robert (Private)

Service number: 181113.   Robert Baxter was born in Sterlingshire, Scotland on August 5, 1871. Robert was employed as a stonemason. He married Marion Abercrombie on June 27, 1895. They had 10 children: Minnie born in 1896, Annie born in 1898, Mary born in 1899, John born in 1901, Kate born in 1903, Alick born in 1907, Bertie born in 1909, Isabella born in 1913, William born in 1915 and James born in 1918. Robert and his family immigrated to Canada in 1908 and settled at 517 Kelvin Road in Saanich. Robert enlisted for military service in Victoria on February 26, 1916, and was posted to the 88^th Battalion Victoria Fusiliers CEF. On his attestation papers, he listed his birth date as 1873 and his age as 43. He arrived in Liverpool, England on June 8, 1916, and joined the 30^th Battalion, a Canadian infantry unit, at East Sandling. While serving his country, he suffered bouts of rheumatism in his left shoulder and back and was sent to convalesce at the Canadian Casualty Assembly Centre. Robert was discharged from service on June 3, 2017, due to being no longer physically fit for war service. Private Baxter received a C Class War Service Badge for honourable service. After his military service, Robert returned to Saanich and resumed his work as a stonemason. He died on November 8, 1948, having been predeceased by his wife Marion, who died on June 20, 1945. Robert Baxter is buried alongside his wife in Hatley Memorial Gardens in Colwood BC. Information submitted by D. Grabavac.  Service record

Bayntun, Andrew Henry (Corporal)

Killed in Action 24 March 1916. Service Number: 107102. Andrew Henry Bayntun was born on March 23, 1881 in Tunbridge Wells, England. He enlisted very early in the war, on November 16, 1914. He listed his mother Emma, Maywood Post Office, as next-of-kin, although he did indicate that he was married. His occupation was Driver, and he had previously served with the Corp of Guides and the 2nd CMR, (Boer War). His address is 809 Alder Street, Saanich, in the 1915 city directory. Andrew’s mother would later move to James Island. His service records indicate that he had a daughter, Miss N.B. Bayntun [Norma], who was in the care of a Mrs. William Block. In addition to his mother, notifications regarding Andrew were also to be sent to Mrs. Block in Victoria. Mrs. Block received the military separation allowance payments, presumably for Andrew’s daughter. The Colonist of April 7, 1916 stated that he was a widower. Andrew Henry Bayntun served in France and was Killed in Action on March 24, 1916 at the age of 35. He is buried at Menin Road South Military Cemetery in Belgium. His mother died a few months later in July 1916. No information has been located at this time on his young daughter’s life after the war. In June 2016, Military Researcher Steve Clifford visited cemeteries overseas as part of the Saanich Remembers Project, including Menin Road South Military Cemetery in Belgium. Information submitted by: J. Clements and Saanich Archives. Photographs courtesy of Steve Clifford.  Attestation Papers | Commonwealth War Graves Commission | Canadian Virtual War Memorial | Menin Road South Cemetery | Grave

Beaumont, Bert (Private)

Service no. 51002.  Bert Beaumont was born on May 19, 1897, in East Barnet, Hertfordshire, England to parents Frank and Mary (née Curchin) Beaumont. His father was a railway passenger guard. Bert was two years older than his brother Reginald. In 1902, the family immigrated to Canada, and can be found first in the 1906 Northwest Provinces Census in Calgary, Alberta. By 1911, the family were living in Saanich’s Strawberry Vale area, where Frank’s profession was listed as rancher. Soon after his 19^th birthday in 1915, Bert joined the Canadian Overseas Expeditionary Force. Prior to his enlistment, Bert was single and listed his trade as an electrician. He began his military service in the Canadian Sanitary Section, and spent the entirety of his military career alternating between the Sanitary Section and the Canadian General Forces. While with the General Forces, he served primarily with the 3^rd Battalion on the water detail. His enlistment took him to Shorncliffe Army Camp, and into France. During his service, he took sick leave twice, but neither of those illnesses kept him away from the Front for longer than five days.  Bert was discharged from the military on May 7, 1919, as a result of demobilization.  On May 18, 1927, he married Jessie Dorothea McWilliam, in Toronto. The couple are not listed as having any children. Bert and Jessie seemingly made their life together in Ontario. Bert died in 1984, and is buried alongside Jessie’s family in Park Lawn Cemetery, located in Toronto.  Bert Beaumont is commemorated on the Saanich WW1 Honour Roll.  Service record

Beaumont, Garford (Sapper)

Although no record can be found on the LAC website at this time, a marriage registration provides a clue to the identity of this soldier. Garford Beaumont was born in Huntington, England on March 31st, 1887 to parents Charles Beaumont and Emily Walker. He immigrated to Canada, arriving in November of 1910, at St. Johns N.B. In the 1911 census (LAC), Garford is living in Saanich, Strawberry Vale area, with his brother Frank and his sister in law and two nephews. His occupation at that time is carpenter. On November 15th, 1916 Garford married Florence Mable Gaunt at St. Michaels All Angels Church in Royal Oak. His marriage registration papers show he is with the Royal Canadian Engineers, and living at Work Point Barracks in Esquimalt. Garford Beaumont died on October 17th, 1971. At the time of his death he was living at 1276 Gladstone Avenue. His daughter Audrey de Gaunt Beaumont signed his death registration papers. He is buried in the Hatley Memorial Gardens. Garford Beaumont is commemorated on the Saanich WWI Honour Roll. Information submitted by: V. Minaker.  Marriage Registration (BC Archives)

Bell, Alfred Calder (Driver)   

Killed in Action 2 September 1918. Service number 332833. Alfred Calder Bell was born on June 28th, 1880 in Newcastle on Tyne, England. He signed his attestation papers in Victoria on May 6th, 1916, and was assigned to the 62nd Battery, 15th OS Brigade CFA. His wife May is listed as next of kin and living Saanich, Mt. Tolmie P.O. May received a separation allowance of $20.00 per month while Alfred was overseas. Alfred embarked to England on September 11th, 1916. In May of 1917 he was treated in Bramshott for a “laceration of the scalp, and contusions of the leg when horses ran away upsetting wagon while on duty”. Bell was sent to France February 14th, 1918. He was killed in action September 2nd, 1918 and is commemorated on the Vimy Memorial. Wife May Bell was awarded a $180.00 gratuity, and granted a widows pension of $672.00 per year effective October 1st, 1918. Alfred was awarded the British War Medal and the Victory Medal, posthumously. These were sent on to his widow. The Mother’s Cross was to be given to his mother in England, but was returned as she could no longer be located. Widow May Bell died on November 3rd, 1953 and is buried in St. Luke’s Churchyard, Saanich. Her son Alfred Bell signed her death registration. Alfred Calder Bell is commemorated on the Vimy Memorial and the Saanich WWI Honour Roll. Information submitted by: V. Minaker. In September 2015, a group visited cemeteries overseas as part of the Saanich Remembers Project, including the Vimy Memorial. Photographs courtesy of Gavin Cooper.  Attestation Papers | Commonwealth War Graves Commission | Canadian Cemetery No. 2 at Vimy | Canadian Grave Marker

Berry, Ainger Roger (Private)

Service Number: 154419. Born on March 15, 1879 in London, within the sound of Bow Bells, he was the oldest of seven children. As a Boy Seaman in the Royal Navy in the early 1890s, he certainly had his fair share of adventure travelling the world by sea. But after being “bought out” early for the remainder of his indentured service to the Royal Navy, he decided to venture to Canada arriving in Montreal on the ship, the “Bavarian” in August 1904. Roger, who listed his profession as “Carpenter” on the Ship’s List, headed for Manitoba where he found work in Minnedosa. By 1906 however, he was living in Seattle and working in his profession. The main purpose of this journey had been to find a permanent home for the entire family including his aged parents. After a return trip back to England with positive news, my grandfather left Liverpool in May 1910 on the “Virginian”, again bound for Canada with the final destination being Victoria, British Columbia. Just two years later in 1912, he and his brothers had built a home large enough for the entire family of nine at 2525 Scott Street close to the corner of what is now Bay and Shelbourne Street. By late 1914 he had met my grandmother and the following year on June 7, 1915 they were married. A mere ten days later on June 17th, as affirmed on his Attestation Paper, my grandfather enlisted in Vernon as a Private in the 1st Canadian Pioneers Battalion, “A” Company. By now he was 36 years old, which at that time, was considered middle age. Excerpt from “Granddaughter on the Somme”, courtesy of Claudia Berry.  Attestation Papers | “Granddaughter on the Somme” by Claudia Berry [PDF - 638 KB] | Photos [PDF - 12.7 MB]

Berton, Marc Edward (Private)

Killed in Action 30 May 1916. Service Number: 430702. In June 2016, Military Researcher Steve Clifford visited cemeteries overseas as part of the Saanich Remembers Project, including the Railway Dugout Burial Ground in Belgium. Photographs courtesy of Steve Clifford.  Attestation Papers | Commonwealth War Graves Commission | Canadian Virtual War Memorial | Railway Dugout Burial Ground | Grave | Saanich News 26 May 2019 | Doing Our Bit Blog 10 June 2019

Betts, Ralph Cyril (Private)

Service Number: 77627. Ralph Cyril Betts was born on October 24, 1891 (or 1890 as listed on his death certificate) in Norwich, England to John Samuel Betts, (mother undetermined). He enlisted in Victoria on November 5, 1914 with the 30th Battalion and left for France. His father, who had remained in England, was his next of kin. R.C. Betts was listed as missing in 1915. He was mentioned in the June 4, 1915 Daily Colonist: “Pte. Ralph Cyril Betts, 8th Battalion, missing, has been transferred from the 30th Battalion. He was drafted from the 50th Gordon Highlanders, in which he enlisted last September. He had been working at Saanichton as a laborer, and is 24 years of age.” His service record refers to his occupation as farmer and teamster. In 1917, Private Betts was invalided to Canada (travelling aboard the Hospital Ship Letitia on April 11) for treatment at Esquimalt Military Hospital and then St. Joseph’s in Victoria. His return and injuries were documented in the Daily Colonist on May 6, 1917: “Pte. R.C. Betts, another Victorian, has been invalided home on account of burns. He was wounded at Poziers on September 7, with liquid fire, and in addition to losing the sight of his left [sic] eye for several months, he lost one finger and suffered two severe wounds in the arm.” Medical paperwork outlines his injuries as 1) traumatic cataract right eye, 2) amputation of left middle finger, 3) injury to features – scars on right side of face - all caused by G.S.W. and incendiary shell. R.C. Betts was officially discharged on April 26, 1918, being deemed medically unfit for further service. He had been awarded one gold casualty stripe in 1916. After the war, he returned to Saanichton (Turgoose Post Office). He then moved to 948 Pandora Avenue in Victoria, and later to Parksville, BC. Private Ralph Cyril Betts died at the age of 68 on September 11, 1959 at the Veterans’ Hospital in Saanich. His address at the time was 2355 Richmond Avenue, which is now part of the Royal Jubilee Hospital property. No family members are listed on his death certificate. R.C. Betts is buried at the Veterans’ Cemetery in Esquimalt. He is commemorated on the Saanich WWI Honour Roll. Information submitted by: Saanich Archives.  Attestation Papers | Daily Colonist 4 Jun 1915, p. 5 | Daily Colonist 8 Jun 1915, p. 5 | Daily Colonist 6 May 1917, p. 4

Bird, Geoffrey (Corporal)

Service number 77436. Geoffrey Bird was born on March 25th, 1873 in Niagara Ontario to parents John Sealy Bird and Madeline Mary Bird. In the 1911 census (found through Family Search.org) Geoffrey was living with his wife Isabel Ellen Bird, aged 39, born in Australia and his step-son William Rudolph Wisler, aged 16, also born in Australia. Geoffrey Bird is listed in the Henderson’s 1910-1911 Greater Victoria Directory as living at 290 Beach Drive, and in 1912 at the same address with an occupation of Poultry Fancier (breeder). 1913 finds him listed as owner of the Shoal Bay Poultry Farm, at the same address. On November 7th, 1914 Mr. Bird enlisted in the CEF 30th Battalion in Victoria. He gave his occupation as retired rancher from West Saanich Rd., Saanich. He stated he had previous military experience in the 50th Gordon Highlanders. Geoffrey arrived in England on March 8th, 1915 and was then dispatched to France. On May 5th 1915, Bird was wounded when he received a gunshot wound to the thigh/buttock area. He was sent to England for treatment of the flesh wound and was hospitalized between May 27th and June 4th of 1915. After his discharge he continued to serve in various areas in England. He was promoted to Sergeant on April 7th, 1916. Age caught up with Sgt. Bird. Medical records indicate he was suffering with rheumatism and lumbago worsened by the cold and damp. It was noted that he had these conditions prior to enlistment. In the 1915 directory his wife Isobel is listed living at 1610 Belcher St., and then it appears she made her way to England living in the Surrey/Kent area for the duration of the war. On July 31st of 1918, Sgt. G. Bird was found medically unfit for further service and discharged in Victoria, B.C. Upon discharge Geoffrey gives his address as 2287 Saratoga Avenue, Oak Bay and also The Union Club. The last time a record of Geoffrey Bird has been located is in the 1920 Henderson Victoria Directory with a residency at 5-2451 Newport St., Oak Bay. No further records for Bird or any of the other members of his family have been found at this time. Geoffrey Bird is commemorated on the Saanich WWI Honour Roll. Information submitted by: V. Minaker.  Attestation Papers

Bird, Henry (Sergeant)

Service Number: 102466.   Henry Bird was born December 21, 1887, in Wolverhampton, England, the youngest child of Edward and Mary Ann (nee Jennings) Bird. He had 2 brothers and six sisters: Sarah Ann, Frances, George, Richard Douglas, Harriet, Mary, Hannah Elisabeth, and Georgina. Henry’s father Edward was a master bootmaker from Shropshire, England. Henry and two of his sisters came to Canada with their parents in 1895. Henry’s father had a boot and shoemaker business at 2211 Douglas Street in Victoria. The family lived beside the business, 2209 Douglas Street until 1915, when they moved to 3234 Glasgow Avenue. Henry started work at the age of thirteen, first as a clerk at Hibben & Co. until 1905. From 1905 to 1908, he worked as a shoemaker in his father’s business. Beginning in 1908, he was a carpenter/boat builder with the Victoria Boat & Engine Co. Ltd. Henry Bird enlisted September 9, 1915, at the age of 28. He was attached to the 67^th Pioneer Battalion C.E.F. He sailed from Halifax on the SS Olympic on April 1, 1916, and after training in England for four months, he left for France. Henry completed an extra machine gun course in December 1916, and a grenade course in January 1917. In May of 1917, Henry was transferred to the 54^th Battalion, and in August of that year he was attached to the Canadian Corps Tram Company. In November 1917, he was transferred to the Canadian Light Railway Construction Company, which was later known as the 2^nd Tramways Co C.E. (Canadian Engineers). On November 24, 1917, Henry was promoted to 2^nd Corporal, then confirmed in the rank of Corporal in April 918. In September 1918, Henry was promoted to Sergeant, still serving with the 2^nd Tramways Co. C.E. Henry returned to Canada in April 1919 and was discharged from military service on April 8 at dispersal station U. He received $420 in War Service Gratuities for his 3 years of service and a Class A War Service Badge, number 63455. After the war, Henry moved back to Victoria and resumed his work as a boat builder. According to local directories, he first lived in the family home at 3234 Glasgow Avenue, then in the following years had several different addresses in Victoria. By 1938, he was again living on Glasgow Avenue. Upon his return, he worked as a boat builder until 1926. After that he was a clerk with H. Catterall until 1938. Henry Bird died April 15, 1938. He is commemorated on the Saanich WWI Honour Roll. Information submitted by M. Morgenthaler. | Service record

Birkett, Frank (Army Sergeant)

Service number: 703101. Frank Birkett was born in England on April 3rd, 1858 to Thomas Birkett and Caroline Gaylor. He immigrated to Canada in 1898 with his wife Eliza Annie (nee Cox) and children Frank, Nora, and Phillip. Daughter Edith was born in Vancouver, B.C. In the 1901 Census they are shown living in the Burrard district, and in the 1911 Census, in Vancouver. On December 17th, 1915 Frank enlisted in Victoria, stating his year of birth as being 1866. He gave his occupation as gunsmith. At the time of enlistment the Birketts were living on Jasmine Avenue, Garden City, Victoria. He stated he served for 3 years with the 1st Warwickshire Volunteer Battalion in England. Frank was assigned to the 102nd Battalion Comox- Atlin, CEF. His medical on enlistment noted a right inguinal hernia and some hearing problems. He was further assessed during his training in Comox. On May 6th, 1916, it is written, “This man says this hernia has never troubled him, he is otherwise physically fit. He is recommended for overseas service being an expert Armourer and these men are most difficult to secure. He is an invaluable man to this battalion.” Frank arrived in Liverpool, England on June 29th, 1916 and was promoted to Acting Sergeant. He landed in Havre, France on August 12th, 1916. He was promoted to Sergeant on September 9th, 1916. On November 5th, 1916 Sgt. Birkett was transferred to the Canadian Ordinance Corps, and on September of the following year, to the Canadian Light Horses as an Armourer. He was promoted to Staff Sergeant. On February 26th, 1918 Frank returned to England and was thereafter posted to the Gun Depot for duty. He was having increasing difficulty with his hernia, and his hearing was failing dramatically. It was also noted that he must wear glasses for reading. He was discharged to Canada on July 13th, 1918, and admitted to the Esquimalt Military Hospital. Medical exam stated: “Condition on admission. Man past military age. Almost totally deaf left ear, reduced hearing right ear. Hernia, no surgery recommended.” It was noted that the heavy lifting of the armaments overseas has aggravated his condition. His rank was reduced to Sergeant on his return to Canada. Sergeant Frank Birkett was discharged on December 31st, 1919. During his time overseas, wife Eliza Annie received a separation allowance of $25.00 per month. This was stopped immediately when he was sent back to Canada. Frank Birkett died on January 12th, 1949 in the Veterans Hospital, Victoria. He is buried in the Colwood Burial Park. His address at the time of his death was 500 Grange Rd., Victoria. His occupation was still listed as gunsmith. Frank Birkett is commemorated on the Saanich WWI Honour Roll. Information submitted by: V. Minaker. References: Library Archives of Canada, B.C. Archives, FamilySearch.org.  Attestation Papers

Birkett, Nora (Sister)

Nora Birkett was born in Birmingham England on October 25th, 1886 to parents Frank Birkett and Eliza Ann Cox. She immigrated to Canada in 1898, with her parents and siblings Frank and Phillip. Sister Edith was born while the family was living in Vancouver. The 1901 census shows the family living in the Burrard District, and the 1911 census, in Vancouver. Nora went into nurses training at the Royal Jubilee Hospital, class of 1909. She joined the Canadian Medical Corps on July 30th, 1915 in Esquimalt B.C., and was one of the inaugural members from British Columbia of the #5 Canadian General Hospital. Sister Birkett signed her attestation papers on September 16th, 1915, in London England. Her mother Eliza who was living on Grange Rd., was listed as next of kin. Nora’s monthly income was approximately $81.60 per month of which $30.00 was sent to her mother as a separation allowance. Nora served six weeks in France before being sent to Salonika where the Canadian Army had a large “hospital” in a compound surrounded by miles of barbed wire which became known as “the birdcages”. Conditions in Salonika were brutal, cold in winter and malarial in summer from the surrounding mosquito infested swamps. The hospital was always at capacity with wounded from Gallipoli as well as the Serbian front. Overwork and poor conditions eventually caught up with Nora. She was sent back to England on the hospital ship Llandovery Castle, arriving on September 27th, 1916. Her medical report reads “Debilitated condition since June 1916 when she was in hospital with PVD for 23 days. Sleeps poorly. Appetite poor. Expected time off, three months.” Another report on September 29th, 1916 grants her disability for “strain of duties”. “This nursing sister has seen six weeks in France and seven months in Salonika. While in Salonika had severe Herpes Zoster (shingles) right side and was generally run down and debilitated.” She was transferred to Vincent Square Hospital for convalescence. When she was deemed fit to return to duty, Nora served at the Canadian General Hospital CANC Training School, Canadian Officers Hospital, Yarrow, #4 Canadian General Hospital, Granville Canadian Specialty Hospital, and the #16 Canadian General Hospital. On August 23rd, 1919, Sister Nora Birkett was discharged from service and granted a war service gratuity of 4 years. She married David Angus Rose on July 19th, 1921 at First Presbyterian Church in Victoria. They had at least one child, a son David Rose. Nora died on August 21st, 1962, at Mt. St. Mary’s Hospital in Victoria. Despite all that she did as a professional nurse during the war, her occupation on her death registration is listed as “home duties”. Nora Birkett is commemorated on the Saanich WWI Honour Roll. Information submitted by: V. Minaker.  Attestation Papers

Bissett, George William Clement (Captain)

Service number: 326   George William Clement Bissett was born on July 12, 1894, in Sidney, British Columbia. His parents were William Alexander Bissett and Fanny Mary Thomson. His father was a steamboat captain, and his mother was a member of the pioneering Thomson family who settled in the Mount Newton Valley area of Saanich in the late 1850s. George had three sisters: Clarice (sometimes referred to as Margaret), Lilith, and Ella. George was living with his family in Vancouver BC by 1901 and in Nanaimo BC, by 1911. Prior to the war, he was a medical student at McGill University. George enlisted in the Canadian Expeditionary Force on March 8, 1915, in Montreal, Quebec. During the war, McGill University fielded a hospital in France to care for the wounded and sick among the Allied Forces, and George was attached to this facility, the No. 3 Canadian General Hospital (McGill). George spent some time in Boulogne and Dieppe before he was officially discharged to Canada to continue his medical studies in 1916. After his graduation in 1917, he was commissioned as a Captain in the Royal Army Medical Corps (Imperial Service). Dr. George Bissett was in private practice in Nanaimo from 1920 to 1926, in Trail BC until 1920, then in Duncan BC until 1941. During the Second World War, he served with No. 16 Canadian General Hospital in England and Europe with the rank of Lieutenant-Colonel. George married Alice Bertha Dawley on March 10, 1923, in Los Angeles, California. They had a son, Richard, and a daughter, Marilyn. Captain George W.C. Bissett died May 30, 1958; Alice died in 1993. Information submitted by L. Masson. | Service record | Photo from 1958 obituary

Bobbett, Thomas (Private)

Service number: 706805. Thomas Bobbett was born on December 3rd, 1897 in Bristol England to parents Albert Bobbett and Emily Parfitt. On January 24th, 1916 Thomas enlisted in Victoria and was assigned to the 103rd Battalion CEF. At this time he was living at Keating with his father Albert, and employed as a ranch hand. Thomas arrived in England on July 31st, 1916 and was sent to France on December 23rd. On May 5th, 1917 he was gassed on the line and consequently invalided until June, when he returned to the front lines. Unfortunately for Private Bobbett he was once again the victim of a gas attack on June 14th, 1917 and did not return to active service until October 13th that year. On February 16th, 1918 Thomas was promoted to Lance Corporal. He was wounded once again on August 17th, 1918 but this time his injuries were gunshot wounds to his chest and ear. His injuries must have been superficial as he was still on the lines when he suffered shrapnel wounds to his leg on September 10th, 1918. Lance Corporal Thomas Bobbett embarked for Canada on March 17th, 1919 aboard the SS Olympic and was discharged from the army on April 2nd, 1919. On November 9th, 1923, Thomas married Emma Luela Templeton Carson in Vancouver, B.C. At the time he was working for the Canadian Pacific Railway. Thomas and Emma had at least one child, Thomas Carson Bobbett, born December 11th, 1924 in Vancouver. Thomas Bobbett died on May 26th, 1957 at Shaughnessy Hospital in Vancouver. (B.C. Archives records). He is commemorated on the Saanich WWI Honour Roll. Information submitted by: V. Minaker.  Attestation Papers

Bolton, William (Private)

Service number: 1013034. William Bolton was born in Thakeham, Sussex, England on November 16th, 1873. He enlisted in the CEF on December 16th, 1916 and was assigned to the 230th Forestry Battalion. At the time of his enlistment, he was living at R M D #1 Royal Oak, with his wife Mary Ada, and children Florence Mary aged 15, Frederick Andrew William aged 5, and Margaret Hannah aged 4. He lists his occupation as farmer, although later records list him as a logger. In his absence Mary was given a separation allowance of $20-25.00 per month. He was sent overseas on February 5th, 1917 and then to France on the 19th of that month. By January of 1918, William was reported as sick, suffering from chest pain and shortness of breath. He eventually was sent to hospital in England for assessment and deemed medically unfit for further service with cardiac problems. Private Bolton returned to Canada on board the Llandovery Castle on May 6th 1918, and on to the Victoria Military Hospital in Esquimalt. On June 7th 1918 he received his final discharge from the military. William Bolton died on January 26th, 1935 at St. Joseph’s Hospital, Victoria from the same cardiac problems diagnosed during his time in the CEF. At the time of his death he was residing on Old West Saanich Rd. in Saanich. He is buried in the Royal Oak Burial Park. William Bolton is commemorated on the Saanich WWI Honour Roll. (B.C. Archives, genealogy records/Family Search.org). Information submitted by: V. Minaker.  Attestation Papers

Booth, Herbert (Trooper)

Service number: 107115. Herbert Booth was born on January 1st 1878 in Stockport, Cheshire, England to parents George Edward Booth and Kate Walters. He enlisted in the 2nd Regiment Canadian Mounted Rifles (B.C. Horse) on November 16th, 1914 in Victoria. Booth states he served from 1900-1905 with the Calcutta Light Horse. At the time of his enlistment he indicated he was employed as a Financial Agent and Farmer. He listed his next of kin as a brother and sister in St. Anne’s on Sea, Lancashire, England. Henderson’s Directories show him in various employment. In 1910-11, he is listed as an assistant to A. W. Bridgeman and lived at “Rockabella” 806 Quadra Street; in 1912 Herbert gave his occupation as real estate at #7 Bridgeman Building; and 1913 he was an agent for B.C. City and Suburban Properties Ltd, at 1007 Government St. He was still living at Rockabella. After arriving in England, Herbert qualified to be a “bomb thrower” and was sent to France on September 19th, 1915. As a result of this physically demanding job, Herbert developed two inguinal hernias and was sent to England in October of 1916 for surgery. After his recovery, he remained in England for the duration of the war. Private Booth returned to Canada upon the SS Olympia and was discharged on January 21st, 1919. On August 15th, 1922, Herbert married Alice Orma Edna Henry, a high school teacher, at Christ Church Cathedral in Vancouver, B.C. Herbert Booth died on September 5th, 1947 suddenly, at the Superior Meat Market on Fort Street. At the time of his death records show he was the Manager of Imports for Arnhold and Co. Ltd and lived in Shanghai, China. He was transported to Orillia, Ontario for burial. He is commemorated on the Saanich WWI Honour Roll. (BC Archives—Birth, Death, and Marriage Records). Information submitted by: V. Minaker.  Attestation Papers

Bradshaw, Beatrice Eugene (Nursing Sister)

Beatrice Eugene Bradshaw was the daughter of Sarah Payne Windsor and William George Bradshaw. A few years after her father's death, her mother, uncle and siblings moved to Victoria.  The family lived in a home at 3701 Palo Alto Street in the Mount Tolmie area of Saanich. She enlisted with the Canadian Expeditionary Force in 1918, a year after her graduation from The Royal Jubilee Hospital School of Nursing. She served at the #11 Canadian General Hospital at Shorncliffe, England. Beatrice later worked as a school nurse in Victoria. She passed away in Oak Bay in 1945. Beatrice is buried at St. Luke's Cemetery with two of her sisters. Information submitted by: B.Ellison. Sources: The Daily Colonist (Sat 1 Jun 1918, p.6). Photo: grave of Beatrice Bradshaw, St Luke's Cemetery, Saanich (courtesy B.Ellison). Excerpt from Oral History interview by Madeline Howden (nee Bradshaw): "And then Trix was a nurse at the Jubilee and as soon as she was through, she went off to the war.  I think I have an awfully nice picture of Trix.  Trix was very pretty." "Trix was a school nurse". Source: Saanich Archives Oral History Collection.   Interview excerpts [PDF - 71 KB] | Royal Jubilee School of Nursing Archives [PDF - 65 KB] | Grave Marker | Photo 

Bradshaw, Hannah Jennings (Nursing Sister)

Hannah ”Nance” Jennings Bradshaw was the second daughter of Sarah Payne Windsor and William George Bradshaw. She was born in 1891 in Placentia, Newfoundland. A few years after her father's death, her mother, uncle and siblings moved to Victoria.  The family lived in a home at 3701 Palo Alto Street in the Mount Tolmie area of Saanich. Nance graduated from The Royal Jubilee Hospital School of Nursing in 1915 and went overseas with the #5 Canadian General Hospital that same year. On September 14th, 1915, Nance enlisted with the Canadian Expeditionary Force in London, England. She was stationed in Shorncliffe, England, Heliopolis, Egypt and Salonika, Greece. While overseas, Nance married Major James Thomas Wall, a physician and surgeon born in Nanaimo, also with #5 Canadian General Hospital. Information submitted by: B.Ellison. Sources: The Daily Colonist (Sun 9 Mar 1919, p.9), (Wed 22 Sep 1915, p.5), (Sun 8 Aug 1915, p.12). Excerpt from Oral History interview by Madeline Howden (nee Bradshaw): "We were the first generation of girls who'd ever had to earn a living.  But that's why Mother came to Victoria.  She knew we'd have to earn our own livings.  So my sister Ethel was a stenographer, Nancy was a stenographer, but changed to be a nurse and she went off to the First World War.  And she was down in Gallipoli during the war." Source: Saanich Archives Oral History Collection.  Interview excerpts [PDF - 71 KB] | Royal Jubilee School of Nursing Archives [PDF - 65 KB]

Bradshaw, William George (Lance Sergeant)

Service number: 430434.   William George Bradshaw (known as Will) was born March 3, 1888, in Placentia, Newfoundland. He was the only son of William George Bradshaw and Sarah Payne Windsor both of Placentia. He had seven sisters; his sisters Beatrice and Hannah also served as nurses during WW1. He left Placentia to attend school in Montreal prior to his family moving to Victoria. In 1907, nine years after the death of Will’s father, the family moved to 3701 Palo Alto Street in Saanich. Will enlisted in Victoria the year the war began. He had served with the 50th Gordon Highlanders before enlisting. By July 1915, he was in England and had attained the rank of Corporal, then was shipped to France by March 9, 1916. His rank changed again in June 1916 when he was promoted to Lance Sergeant. Will was only at the front for three months when he suffered a shrapnel wound to his right shoulder fracturing the head of the humerus. He remained under medical care in hospitals and treatment areas until he sailed from Liverpool to Canada on July 18, 1917. Care was continued in Esquimalt until his discharge on January 31, 1918. Following his discharge, he lived in Victoria, but later moved to Bouchie Lake near Quesnel BC, where he met and married Josephine Ethel Hilborn September 3, 1924. They had one son, also named William George, who was born in Quesnel in 1926. Will worked for the British Columbia government as a Clerk of Civil Service, Forestry Service for 30 years. Lance Sergeant William George Bradshaw died April 19, 1951, and is buried in the Quesnel Pioneer Cemetery. Information submitted by N. Nash. | Service record | Photo

Branigan, Joseph John (Private)

Service number:181083.   Joseph John Branigan was born January 19, 1885. Some records list his birthplace as Belfast, Ireland, while others say Liverpool, England. His parents were Annie Bryne and John Branigan, a stonemason. Joseph, his sister Annie, brother Thomas and parents immigrated to Canada in 1899. Joseph signed on with the 88^th Battalion Canadian Expeditionary Force on 15 February 1916 at the age of 31. He was unmarried and leaving a job as a fireman. He had previously served with the CEF 1^st Contingent Western Province Mounted Rifles in South Africa for 6 months. On his attestation papers, it was noted that a childhood accident had fractured his jaw and restricted his ability to open his mouth. Despite that, he was pronounced fit for service and stationed at Willows Camp in Victoria in April 1916, then transferred to England in May 1916 on the troop ship SS Olympic. He departed for France on August 4, 1916. Joseph’s battlefield experience was short. Sent to Courcelette, 35 kilometers NE of Amiens, with the 29^th Battalion, he was wounded by a shell explosion and buried in the trenches for about an hour. He remained conscious despite having suffered concussion, and the rigidity of his jaw resulted in an inability to open his mouth. His front teeth had to be removed to facilitate feeding. He also experienced shell shock. In total, he was transferred to five medical units and required long term medical care. The fierce battle that took place at Courcelette in September of 1916 resulted in 7230 Canadian men killed, wounded or missing. By 27 February 1917 he was on his way home aboard the SS Grampian and discharged 30 June 1917. His pension was $96. The discharge pay for three months service was $100. He received the War Service Badges A&B, plus Medals for the European War and Service in France. When he returned to Victoria, he spent time at the Esquimalt Military Hospital and at Resthaven Hospital in Sidney. He lived with his brother Tom on Millgrove Street for a short time until he married Lily Branson in February 1918.  They moved to Qu’Appelle Street, and he was employed as an engineer/oiler for BC Coast SS Services. Their daughter Annie was born in 1919. Joseph moved to Vancouver at some point and died 16 September 1940. His home address at that time was 2834 Dundas Street, Vancouver. His wife, Lily, died in 1960. Private Joseph John Branigan is buried in Mountain View Cemetery in Vancouver. Information submitted by N. Nash. | Service record

Brasier, Francis Sidney (Sergeant)

Service number: 102092. Francis Sidney (birth registration with the General Register Office England and Wales indicates Sydney) Brasier was born November 2, 1885, in Bromley, Kent, England. His parents were Francis William Eardley Brasier and Harriet Revell. He married Elizabeth Simpson on May 18, 1908, at St. Philip's Church in West Bromwich, England. Francis worked as a chauffeur and previously served ten months with the Gordon Highlanders. He enlisted in the Canadian Expeditionary Force on September 1, 1915, in Victoria, British Columbia (B.C.). Francis was attached to the 67th Battalion before being transferred to the 103rd Battalion and 16th Reserve Battalion. He remained in England during the war before being discharged due to medical unfitness on July 31, 1918. After the war, Francis returned home to 3389 Whittier Avenue, Maywood PO. He later moved to 3323 Tennyson Avenue, Saanich. By 1931, Francis was living at 780 Dunsmuir Street in Vancouver, B.C. He died on April 24, 1944, in Vancouver, B.C. Francis is buried at Mt. View Cemetery in Vancouver, B.C. His wife predeceased him in 1923. Francis Sidney Brasier is commemorated on the Saanich WWI Honour Roll. Information submitted by: V. Minaker and L. Masson. | Service Record

Brewer, Harry (Sergeant Major)

Service number: 180182. Harry Brewer was born in Cranbourne, Dorsetshire, England on April 22nd, 1880. At the time of his enlistment he was living with his wife Adie Brewer (nee. Taylor) at 3487 South Street, Maywood PO, Cloverdale, in Saanich. He was working as a mechanic. On November 6th, 1915, Harry enlisted in Victoria and was assigned to the 88th Battalion Victoria Fusiliers. He states that he had served previously, 7 ½ years with the Hampshire Regiment and was in South Africa from 1899-1902. Harry received a series of promotions and by the time he arrived in England in June of 1916, he was a Staff Sergeant with the 2nd Detachment Canadian Garrison Regiment. Sgt. Brewer went on to qualify as an Anti-Gas Instructor. Harry was then promoted to Company Sergeant Major in June of 1916. By the end of December 1916, he was assessed by the medical board, and it was found “This man has a deformed foot from an old injury and is unable to do any route marching.... For permanent base duty.” In June of 1917, Sgt. Major Brewer was sent back to Canada for discharge as the medical board had deemed him no longer fit for general duty. The medical board in Toronto, however, disagreed and found him fit for special duties in Canada. His wife Adie has been receiving a separation allowance of $25-27/month in his absence. Sgt. Maj. Harry Brewer remained in Toronto, and his wife Adie joined him there. At the time of his discharge on June 16th, 1919, they were living at 151 Close Avenue in Toronto. Records can be found for three of his children: daughter Adie Margery (married J. E. Tayor in Victoria), Harry John (married Caroline W. Hudson in 1922 in N.S.) and Charlie George (died in Victoria 1929). Harry Brewer died on November 9th, 1945 and is buried in the Prospect Cemetery, Toronto, Ontario. Sources: B.C. Archives & Familysearch.org. Information submitted by: V. Minaker.  Attestation Papers

Brewer, Gilbert Mark (Private)

Service number: 180413. Gilbert Mark Brewer was born January 22, 1890, in Cranborne, Dorset, England to Frank and Louise Brewer. On November 6th, 1915 he signed his attestation papers in Victoria, stating his given name was Thomas Brewer. Father Frank is listed as next of kin living at Manor Farm, Cranborne nr. Salisbury, England. He stated he was employed as a logger. Harry Brewer signed as his witness and in fact, Harry signed his own attestation papers on the same day. Thomas was assigned to the 88th Battalion, CEF. On discharge he noted his service as: 7 months in militia in Canada, 6 ½ months in Canada with the 88th Battalion, 8 ½ months in England with the 88th, and 30th Battalion and B.C.R.D., and 26 ½ months in France with the 7th Battalion. He attained the rank of Lance Corporal while serving in Canada, but requested reverting to Private prior to deploying overseas. Like so many Canadian soldiers in England, Thomas/Gilbert contracted measles in August of 1916, sending him to the isolation hospital for three weeks. Recovering from that, he then contracted influenza, which hospitalized him from December 1st, 1916 to March 6th, 1917. Thomas Brewer signed a legal document in October of 1918 stating his proper name was Gilbert Mark Brewer, not Thomas as he wrote on his attestation papers. He was granted permission to marry along with two weeks leave in December 1918. Thus he then had a wife, Florence Mary (maiden name unknown). Gilbert returned to Canada and was discharged from the CEF on July 7th, 1919. He and Florence were living at 501 Kelvin Rd, Victoria, B.C. at that time. Gilbert Mark Brewer died on November 25th, 1977 at the Royal Jubilee Hospital. At the time of his death he was residing at 4746 West Saanich Rd. His trade was listed as wood finisher and construction. He is commemorated on the Saanich WWI Honour Roll. References: B.C. Archives, Familysearch.org. Information submitted by: V. Minaker.  Attestation Papers

Brown, H.W. (Lance Corporal)

No records for H.W. Brown have been located at this time. Lance Corporal Brown in commemorated on the Saanich WW1 Honour Roll.

Bryson, George (Private)

Service Number: 180009. George Stewart Bryson was born on September 9th, 1885 in Glasgow, Scotland. At the time of enlistment (November 6th, 1915), he was already married to Agnes Dowell Bryson. Their address was 3111 Washington Street in Victoria. They had at least one child, Agnes May; she married George Charles Hutcheson of Lake Hill, Quadra Street, Saanich in 1936. George Bryson's occupation was listed on his Attestation Papers as decorator. He sailed from Halifax aboard the S.S. Olympic on May 31st, 1916. George served with the 88th Battalion (Victoria Fusiliers) and the 5th Battalion. His pre-existing conditions -- he suffered from flat foot and varicose veins (right side) -- became worse during service and he was deemed to be "Permanently Unfit". George was discharged to Canada in 1916, returning aboard the Corsican. The Daily Colonist mentioned his return: "Pte. George Bryson left here last Spring with the 88th Battalion, and after spending a few weeks close to the firing line became incapacitated for further service through illness. His wife lives at 3111 Washington Avenue."  He underwent a medical assessment at Sidney, B.C. on March 7th, 1917: "When on the march up to the Somme his right foot became painful and began to swell; only a few hours before this he had stepped in a hole in the dark and 'sprained' his foot. He was unable to get his boot on and had to go sick. He was three weeks in hospital in France and was then sent direct to the C.C.A.C. at Shorncliffe and then invalided. There is a marked degree of flat foot rt., and also varicose veins. The flat foot has been completely relieved by modifying the shape of his boots so as to throw the weight of the body more on the outer side of the foot. Other systems normal except that his teeth are bad, but he declines treatment for this. Has recently had an occasional attack of 'cramp' in the right leg at night." The 1917 city directory lists George's occupation as painter. By 1920, he lived at 1151 Pandora Avenue in Victoria, and was an instructor at "Dept S C R". George Stewart Bryson died on December 8th, 1938 in Victoria at the age of 62, according to his death record. He is commemorated on the Saanich WWI Honour Roll. Information submitted by: Saanich Archives.  Attestation Papers | Daily Colonist 8 Dec 1916 (p.5) 

Bukin, Ernest Daniel (Private)

Ernest Daniel Bukin was born on December 18th, 1880 in London, England to father [first name undetermined] Bukin, and mother Matilda Cherfers. He married Dorcas Amy Herbert in England and had at least two children while still in England: Ernest Charles Adam, and Dolly May. The family immigrated to Canada in 1912. On September 21st, 1913, Dolly May died of “phosphorus poisoning after eating matches.” She was about 20 months old at the time, and the family was living on Sims Avenue. Ernest died on February 10th, 1966 at a residence on Marigold Avenue. His place of residence at that time was listed as RR #7, Munns Rd., Highlands. Ernest’s profession was listed as a motorman with B.C. Electric. Another daughter, [Gerta?] R. Davidson of Marigold Avenue signed his death registration papers. His wife Dorcas lived to be 100 years of age and died at Gorge Rd. Hospital on November 15th, 1983. At the present time, no military records can be found for Mr. Bukin. He is commemorated on the Saanich WWI Honour Roll. Reference sources: B.C. Archives, FamilySearch.org. Information submitted by: V. Minaker.

Burton, Raymond Clifford (Private)

Killed in Action 13 June 1916. Service Number: 431142.  Raymond Clifford Burton was born in Strawberry Vale (Saanich, BC) on September 24^th, 1897 to Annie Maude and Frank (Francis) Burton. His father died in 1903, and his mother remarried George Henry Brown in 1904. By 1912 the family was living at 423 Helmcken Street in the James Bay area of Victoria. Raymond worked as a printer and served for two years in the militia.  He enlisted on June 11^th 1915 and joined the Eaton’s Machine Gun Brigade.  At the time he was 17 years of age. His unit sailed from Canada on July 1st, 1915, and on landing in England was based at Shorncliffe Army Camp in Kent.  Raymond had several hospitalizations while in England: in a tent hospital at Shorncliffe; at Workhouse Military Hospital in Newcastle on Tyne; and finally in Folkestone.  He was discharged on February 5^th, 1916, just prior to his unit going to the Western Front. On June 13, 1916, Raymond was reported Missing In Action, but was later determined to have been Killed In Action on that date.  A cable was sent from Ottawa to his mother on June 22, 1916.   His Will stated that $100 be given to his brother and the remainder to his mother. Raymond was buried in Belgium at the Maple Copse Cemetery near Leper (Ypres).  His brother and mother are buried together next to George Brown in Ross Bay Cemetery, Victoria. Information submitted by V. McNulty.   In June 2016, military researcher Steve Clifford visited cemeteries overseas as part of the Saanich Remembers Project, including the Maple Copse Cemetery in Belgium. Photographs courtesy of Steve Clifford. Service record | Commonwealth War Graves Commission | Canadian Virtual War Memorial | Maple Copse Cemetery | Grave | Canadian Great War Project

 

Butcher, Harry Uridge (Private)

Service # 77859. Harry Uridge Butcher was born in West Wickham, Kent, England on July 7th, 1881 to father Charles Butcher and mother Hester West. Butcher signed his Attestation Papers on November 23rd, 1914 in Victoria and was assigned to the 30th Battalion, CEF. His occupation was listed as lather. After going overseas, he served with the 16th Battalion in France. His wife Amy (nee Marchant) was listed as next of kin and her address was Lot 20, Falmouth Rd., Victoria, Lakehill P.O. In his absence, Amy received a separation allowance of $15-20/month. Eight months after Harry signed up, Amy gave birth to a son, Uridge Ernest Butcher, born June 8th, 1915. On June 2nd, 1916, Harry received severe shrapnel wounds to his left arm and was sent to the Mill Rd. Infirmary in Liverpool for two weeks to recover. His daughter Ivy Eleanor died of pneumonia following the measles on March 22nd, 1917 in Victoria. She was 12 years old. There are frequent references to complaints of neuritis, myalgia and rheumatism in Harry’s medical records. Following orders and maintaining military discipline seemed to have been problematic for Private Butcher, starting in 1916. In February 1916, he was charged with being absent from Tattoo, and forfeited 3 day’s pay. Then, in April he was charged with refusing to obey an order. June of 1916 found Harry docked another 3 day’s pay and 7 days of detention for overstaying a pass by 33 hours. On October 26th, 1917 he forfeited 3 day’s pay for being absent from his billet after 10pm. Not one to change his ways, Pte. Butcher was sentenced to 7 days forfeiture of pay for: “1) Neglecting to obey an order given by an NCO, 2) Resisting arrest, 3) Making a false statement about NCO”. On June 3rd, 1918 it continued with forfeiture of 6 day’s pay for WOAS, and then on the 7th, a further day’s wages for “being absent without leave 10pm 6/6/18 until apprehended by MP in café at 7:20am”. At the end of the war, records show Harry was working as a cook. He was discharged in Vancouver on March 5th, 1919. Pte. Butcher served four years and three months in the CEF. Henderson’s 1921 Directory shows Harry living at 3454 Bethune in Saanich and working once again as a lather. Harry Uridge Butcher died at the Veteran’s Hospital on October 7th, 1952. He is buried at the Veteran’s cemetery in Esquimalt. He is commemorated on the Saanich WWI Honour Roll. References: B.C. Archives, FamilySearch.org, Henderson’s Directory of Victoria, 1921. Information submitted by: V. Minaker.  Attestation Papers

Butterfield, Alfred John

Service Number: 430575. Alfred John Butterfield was born on April 1st, 1893 in Ulverston, Lancashire, England. The 1911 Canadian Census shows Alfred living with his parents James and Mary, along with siblings Fred, William, and Helena in Victoria. He enlisted in the CEF and was assigned to the 48th Battalion on March 18th, 1915. At the time he was living with his father James and several other Butterfields at 475 Obed Avenue in Saanich. He was an articling pupil to the B.C Land Surveyors at the time. His father is listed in the Henderson directory as a surveyor. On April 24th, 1916 while serving in France, Butterfield received a gun-shot wound to the right leg which was severe enough to return him to Canada. He was admitted to the Edmonton Military Hospital and remained there from May 2nd, 1916 to August 8th, 1916. At this time he was deemed fit for duty and sent back to England, assigned to the 3rd Canadian Pioneers. While overseas, his assigned pay was sent to his aunt, Elizabeth Wallbank, at Green Lane Farm, Cark in Caltmel, Lancashire. On February 20th, 1917 Butterfield was discharged from the CEF, “having been appointed to comm., Imperial Army.” No further records of him have been found, although his family is still living on Obed Avenue in the 1920 directory. References: Henderson’s Directories of Victoria, FamilySearch.org, Library Archives of Canada. Name submitted by: J. Clements. Information submitted by: V. Minaker.  Attestation Papers

Butterfield, E. (Trooper)

The only records found to date are for an Ernest Butterfield, Architect business 206 Hibben Bone Block, home Gorge Rd. in the 1918 Henderson’s directory. Possibilities on immigration records in 1911 and 1913 to Halifax, returned Canadian to Victoria. No military, war grave, death or marriage records have been located at this time. He is commemorated on the Saanich WWI Honour Roll. Additional source: Building the West: the early architects of British Columbia by Donald Luxton (2003). Information submitted by: V. Minaker.

Button, Alfred Thomas (Corporal)

Service Number: 430853. Alfred Thomas Button was born on July 15th, 1894, in Peckham, London, England. Before he joined the war he was a salesman. He had prior military experience. He was with the Light Railway Construction Company. He enlisted at age 30 in Victoria, British Columbia. He was in the Canadian Railway Troops after he joined. He was wounded but survived the war and lived to be 69 years old. He died on May 7, 1953. Alfred Thomas Button is commemorated on the Saanich WWI Honour Roll. Information submitted by: Spectrum Community School Student, Library Science course (Grade 10 & 11).  Attestation Papers

Button, Arthur Frederick (Sergeant)

Service Number: 43578. Arthur Frederick Button was, according to his attestation papers, born on March 21st, 1890 in London, England to parents Alfred Button and Alice (nee Reid). He signed his papers in Rimouski, Quebec on September 28th, 1914. At the time of his enlistment, Arthur was working as a painter in Saskatchewan. He listed his wife Sadie as next of kin, with an address of Milestone Sask. P. O. His marriage to Sadie Early was given as October 15th, 1903, and they had two children, Florence born in Toronto on April 29th, 1905, and Charlie born in Victoria on September 3rd, 1908. Previous military experience was listed as serving with the 12th Calvary, U.S. Army from 1905-1908. Button was assigned to the Divisional Ammunition Column. In the 1916 census, Arthur was listed as overseas, and his wife and children were living at 2078 Halifax St. Regina, Sask. His service record shows him with the Canadian Field Artillery 26th Battery as a driver. On December 19th, 1914, he was promoted to bombardier, and then became Acting Sergeant on January 1915. In February of 1915, Button arrived in France. He was a Sergeant by April of 1916, and Warrant Officer (Battalion Sergeant Major) by February of 1917. He was mentioned in dispatches on June 8th, 1917. Sgt. Button had a will on record dated April of 1915 stating that in the event of his death, “I give the whole of my property and money to Mrs. Alice Button, my mother, of Cadillac Avenue, Maywood P.O. Victoria”. It was at this time that his mother’s name appeared as a recipient of a portion of his separation allowance. In 1918, Sgt. Button was granted a furlough to Canada from February 23rd, 1918 to May 23rd, 1918. In early June it was stated that he “ceases to be on furlough -- retained in Canada”. Medical records show he was suffering from varicose veins, tonsillitis, and a hammer toe. The report stated that these conditions were caused by “1) Wearing puttees in wet weather, 2) Exposure, 3) Strain of service. The hammer toe interferes with walking. Issue of ill-fitting boots causing hammer toe. Recommend light duties in Canada”. He was assigned to the 10th Canadian Garrison Regiment on May 25th, 1918 to September 1st, 1918. Sergeant Button served 3 years and 5 weeks in the European Campaign. He was discharged from the CEF on August 31st, 1918 in Winnipeg Manitoba, being deemed medically unfit for further service. Arthur had at least one other son, Arthur Alfred, born in Winnipeg on January 30th, 1920. It is suspected that he had a second son, Frederick Sydney, born in Winnipeg on February 11th, 1921 and killed in action in France on August 8th, 1944. In the 1940 directories, Arthur Alfred is living at the same address, 715 Cook St., Victoria, that is listed on Frederick Sydney’s death registration papers. Arthur Frederick Button died on September 14th, 1959 at Veterans Hospital. His birth year was listed as 1887, which differs from his attestation papers. He was living with his wife, Martha Wallace, at 401 Davida St. in Saanich. He is buried in the Royal Oak Burial Park. Arthur Frederick Button is commemorated on the Saanich WWI Honour Roll. References: B.C. Archives, FamilySearch.org, LAC, 1916 census. Information submitted by: V. Minaker.  Attestation Papers

Button, Sydney George (Private)

Service Number: 1226. Sydney George Button was born, according to his attestation papers, on April 31st, 1895 at Walthanstowe, Sussex, England to parents Alfred Button and Alice (nee Reid). He signed his attestation papers on November 15th, 1914 in Victoria and was assigned to the 4th Field Ambulance. At the time he listed his place of residence as Cadillac Avenue, Parkdale, Victoria and his mother as next of kin, same address, c/o Maywood P.O. His occupation was seaman. Sydney arrived in England April 29th, 1915, and shortly thereafter began a series of conflicts with Military discipline. On June 11th, 1915 he was “awarded 14 days, CB (confined to barracks) and 2 day’s pay for sleeping on duty.” On July 3rd, he received another 14 days CB with loss of pay for being Absent With Out Leave. This repeated with an “award of 28 days of detention” for being AWOL from 11:30 pm August 29th, 1915 to September 7th, 1915. On September 9th of that year he was transferred to CAMC Training Depot at Shorncliffe and then on October 11th, 1915 to the #1 Canadian Stationary Hospital in Salonica. While serving in Salonica, Pte. Button contracted malaria and was hospitalized multiple times for severe outbreaks of the disease. In between hospital admissions, his behaviour appears to have showed no improvement. On April 4th, 1917 he was “awarded 28 days FP (Field Prison) for absence from 0800-1630 hrs” the previous day along with forfeiture of 1 day’s pay. This sentence had “2 days remitted for good conduct whilst undergoing punishment”. The good behavior was brief because on July 22nd 1917, Sydney was “awarded forfeiture of 10 day’s pay for breaking out of camp after tattoo 9pm on the 18th.” On July 29th, he was “awarded 28 days in FP #1, for being drunk and creating a disturbance in hospital.” His repeated severe outbreaks of malaria had interfered with his ability to report for duty and as such he was sent to England for further assessment. The Medical Board Proceedings summarized “Pte. Button was in hospital in Salonica with 6 severe attacks of malaria besides several minor ones. Since returning to England, was in CM Hospital Hastings 25/9/17-10/10/17 with another attack. Complains of headaches and chills at times……Classified C iii, not likely to be raised in category in 6 months.” Sydney sailed from Liverpool back to Canada on board the SS Saxonia on November 17th, 1917. He was sent to the military hospital at Work Point, and then on to Resthaven hospital in Sidney. Recommended treatment was “rest, good diet, outdoor exercise, with medication quinine.” His rank on discharge on September 3rd, 1918 was Gunner. His service with the CEF was listed as 9 months with the 4th Field Ambulance, 2 years with the #1 Canadian Stationary Hospital, Salonica. Sydney George Button died on January 14th, 1974 in Vancouver, B.C. His occupation was listed as Maintenance Foreman for Airline. His wife Mary Ellen Hutchinson signed his death registration papers and stated the year of his birth as 1898, not 1895 which was given on his attestation papers. References: B.C. Archives. Sydney George Button is commemorated on the Saanich WWI Honour Roll. Information submitted by: V. Minaker.  Attestation Papers

Butts, Frank (Private)

Killed in Action 9 April 1917. Service Number: 706476. Frank Butts was born, according to his attestation papers, on April 21st, 1897 in W. Hartlepool, England to parents James Henry Butts and Sarah (nee Bowman). In fact, his full name was James Henry Frank Butts, and he was born in 1899, not 1897, in W.Hartelpool, Durham, England. Frank signed up on March 3rd, 1916 in Victoria and was assigned to the 103rd Battalion, CEF. He listed his occupation as chauffeur. His parents were listed as next of kin and were living at 876 Brett Ave., Saanich, Maywood P.O. Frank arrived in England aboard the SS Olympic on July 31st, 1917. On September 29th of that year he wrote his will: “In the event of my death, I give the whole of my property and effects to my mother Mrs. S. Butts, Brett Ave, Maywood P. O., Victoria, B.C.” At this time he was a bugler with the 105th Battalion. Private Butts arrived in France on February 2nd, 1917 and, “in field” on February 24th. He transferred to the 4th Entry Battalion on the 28th of February and was again transferred on March 10th, to the 54th Battalion. Private Frank Butts was Killed In Action, April 9th, 1917. His final place of interment is the Bois-Carre British Cemetery, Thelus, France. He was 17 years old. He is commemorated on the Saanich WWI Honour Roll. References: Commonwealth War Graves Commission, B.C. Archives, FamilySearch.org. Information submitted by: V. Minaker. In September 2016, a group led by Gavin Cooper visited cemeteries overseas as part of the Saanich Remembers Project, including the Bois-Carre British Cemetery in France. Photograph courtesy of Gavin Cooper.  Attestation Papers | Commonwealth War Graves Commission | British Colonist 27 Apr 1917 | British Colonist 9 Apr 1919 | Grave

Caddell, Alex (Private)

Killed in Action 9 April 1917. Service Number: 706996. Alexander Caddell was born in Derrymacash, County Armagh, Ireland on September 9th, 1888. His father John Caddell is listed as living in Gilford, County Down, Ireland. Alex signed his attestation papers in Victoria on February 23rd, 1916. At that time he was living on Wilkinson Rd., Saanich (spelled Wilkerson Rd., Sannich, on papers) with his wife Catherine and three sons John aged 5 years, Alexander aged 3 ½, and James aged 1 year and 8 months. He listed his occupation as labourer. Pte. Caddell was assigned to the 103rd Battalion. He arrived in England on July 31st, 1916, and France on February 17th, 1917. On March 3rd he reported for duty “in field”. While still in England, Alex like all soldiers heading to the Front, wrote his will. “In the event of my death, I give the whole of my property and effects to my wife Mrs. Catherine Caddell, Wilkinson Rd., Saanich B.C.” Private Alexander Caddell was Killed In Action on April 9th, 1917, the first day of the battle of Vimy Ridge. He is buried at the Givenchy Road Canadian Cemetery, Neuville-St. Vaast. Catherine was receiving a separation allowance of $20 per month in his absence, and this was continued until it was confirmed that she would be receiving a widow’s pension, which occurred on July 4th, 1917. During this time Mrs. Caddell had moved, first with a Mrs. J.M. Cardwell of 71 Menzies St., Victoria, and then to 844 View St. At the time of her death in 1962, she lived at 648 Niagara St. Victoria. She was granted a War service Gratuity to Widows of $180 in 1920. Pte. Alexander Caddell is commemorated on the Canadian Virtual War Memorial and the Saanich WWI Honour Roll. References: B.C. Archives, FamilySearch.Org, CWGC. Information submitted by: V. Minaker. In September 2015, a group visited cemeteries overseas as part of the Saanich Remembers Project, including the Givenchy Road Canadian Cemetery. Photographs courtesy of Gavin Cooper.  Attestation Papers | Canadian Virtual War Memorial| Commonwealth War Graves | Grave | Portrait [PDF - 527 KB]

Cambie, John Warner (Private)

Service Number: 2299483. John Warner Cambie was born in Cacouna, Quebec on August 17th 1883 to Irish-born parents Alexander Cambie and Elizabeth (nee Poston). In the 1911 Census he is listed as living in the Victoria City Sub-district 1-14 as a boarder. Henderson’s Directory of that year states he is a clerk for the Bank of Montreal, living at 1117 Fort St. In the directory of 1913, he is living at 453 Moss St. and is a salesman for H.S. Lott and Co. Then in 1915 while still living on Moss St., he lists his occupation as Real Estate. On February 14th, 1917, Cambie signed his attestation papers in London, England. At that time he gave his address as The Pembridge Garden Hotel, Nottinghill Gate, England. His mother Elizabeth was listed as next of kin, living at 1818 Robson St., Vancouver, B.C. John listed his occupation as an accountant. His medical examination resulted in a classification of C3—“fit for sedentary service in England only.” Cambie’s medical history suggested heart problems, with a rapid heart rate at rest, and shortness of breath on exertion. Eyesight was also a problem and he required glasses to see properly. He was assigned to the Canadian Forestry Corps. Cambie was transferred to the CAPC—Canadian Army Pay Corps. He received a series of promotions in 1917, from Corporal, to Sergeant, and on to Acting Staff Sergeant by April of 1918. S.Sgt. Cambie returned to Canada upon the Empress of Britain. He was demobilized in Ottawa on August 15th, 1919. John appears to have lived in Vancouver at his family home on Robson St. after the war, and was employed by the Canadian Bank of Commerce as a bank clerk until 1938. John Warner Cambie died in Vancouver of advanced pulmonary tuberculosis on May 5th, 1956. He never married. He is commemorated on the Saanich WWI Honour Roll. Information submitted by: V. Minaker.  Attestation Papers

Cambrey, James Henry (Corporal)

Service Number: 430716. James Henry Cambrey was born on August 5, 1883 in Dudley, England to Jabez Cambrey and Emily Darby. On October 3, 1907 he married Sarah Ann Miles in Fernie, B.C. They moved to Saanich in 1910. James signed his Attestation Papers in Victoria on March 18, 1915. His occupation was listed as miner. He served overseas with the 48^th Battalion three years and ten months. Most of this service was with the Canadian Military Police in England and France, including six months as a warden in Wandsworth Detention Barracks. He was discharged from France in April 1919 with the rank of Corporal of the Military Police. He rejoined the Military Police at Victoria on April 8, 1919 and served at the Chinese repatriation camp at William Head. In 1920, James applied for the advertised position of Constable with the Saanich Police Department, for which he was not ultimately selected. At that time, he, his wife, and their four children were still living in their home at 3881 Savannah Avenue. James’ wife Sarah was one of the Canadians who went on the Vimy Ridge pilgrimage during the summer of 1936. She died in Winnipeg, Manitoba on October 23^rd of that year, leaving behind her husband, three sons, daughter, mother and siblings. James later married Dorothy May Ogir, who died in 1957. Until his retirement, James worked for the Victoria School Board. At the time of his death, he lived at 1185 Reynolds Road. James Henry Cambrey died at the Veterans’ Hospital on February 27, 1961 at the age of 77. He is buried at Colwood Burial Park. Information submitted by: Saanich Archives. Attestation Papers

Cameron, Kenneth McLeod (Private)

Killed in Action 22 May 1915. Service Number: 28599. Kenneth McLeod Cameron, son of Mr.  & Mrs. F.S. Cameron, was born in Moose Jaw on 24 June 1894. The family moved to Saanich 1904 and Kenneth attended Royal Oak School. He enlisted with the 50th Gordon Highlanders in August 1914 and was later transferred to the 16th Battalion. Colonist - Jul 18, 1915, p.7 - (Photo) Having been informed that his son, Pte Kenneth McLeod Cameron, 50th Gordon Highlanders, 1st Contingent, transferred to 16th Battalion, has been MIA since Jun 5, his father, Samuel Cameron, foreman of the rifle range and resident of Saanich, is looking for particulars...; Sep 10, 5 - see letter from Scott... Cameron, 16th Overseas Battalion, CEF, s/o Mr. & Mrs. F S Cameron, aged 18, n/o Moose Jaw, SK, but lived here since 1904, receiving his education at Royal Oak school.  He enlisted in 50th Gordon Highlanders, Aug 1914. Kenneth McLeod Cameron is commemorated at the Vimy Memorial, on the Saskatchewan Virtual War Memorial, and on the Saanich WWI Honour Roll. Information submitted by: L. Taylor and J. Clements. In September 2015, a group visited cemeteries overseas as part of the Saanich Remembers Project, including the Vimy Memorial. Photographs courtesy of Gavin Cooper.  Attestation Papers | Commonwealth War Graves | Canadian Cemetery No. 2 at Vimy | Canadian Grave Marker | Saskatchewan Virtual War Memorial

Campbell, George (Private)

Service Number: 430845. George Campbell was born in Torrance, Lanark, Scotland on April 24th, 1895, according to his attestation papers, or April 2nd, 1898, according to his death registration, to parents George Campbell and Hannah (nee Woodhouse). He joined the CEF on March 31st, 1915 in Victoria and listed previous military experience with the 88th Victoria Fusiliers. His father George was listed as next of kin, living on Maplewood Rd., Orchardville, Maywood P.O. George stated his trade was piano tuner. Pte. Campbell arrived in England on July 10th, 1915, and then in France on June 18th. Military discipline appears to have been a problem for Sapper Campbell as shown in his military records: September /15, forfeits 16 day’s pay for being AWL, then a further forfeiture of 18 day’s pay in October. In January of 1916, he was sentenced to 28 days Field Prison #2 plus 16 days forfeiture of pay. This pattern continued: March/16, 28 days Field Prison #2 plus 14 days forfeiture of pay for AWL. At the end of August of 1916, Campbell was transferred to the 3rd Battalion, Canadian Pioneers. He had multiple hospital admissions due to tonsillitis, German measles, and impetigo, to mention a few. On August 3rd, 1918, George severely sprained his ankle. In his records it is written, “Sapper Campbell was playing baseball on the night of the 30th of August. While running to catch the ball, he fell in a shell hole and sprained his ankle. This is a pure accident.” Self- inflicted injuries were considered a serious matter in the army. There is also a letter on file from another Sapper who witnessed the accident, stating also that the injury was truly accidental. George was demobilized on February 28th, 1919. Then, on December 8th, 1921, he enlisted with the Permanent Forces and was assigned as a chauffeur with B. Company, PPCLI. He was “discharged by purchase” on April 16th, 1923 in Esquimalt. George Campbell married Hilda Walters at St. Michaels Vicary, Strawberry Vale on July 15th, 1924. George and Hilda settled in the Dunsterville area of Saanich. George is listed as a seaman in the 1925 directory, longshoreman in 1930, and in 1940, Atdt.- Provincial Mental Home. Sapper George Campbell died at Memorial Pavilion (formerly known as the Veterans Hospital), on December 31st, 1977. He is buried at the Veterans Cemetery in Esquimalt. His wife Hilda survived to the ripe old age of 101. George Campbell is commemorated on the Saanich WWI Honour Roll. References: B.C. Archives, Wrigley’s B.C. Directories, B.C. and Yukon directories. Information submitted by: V. Minaker.  Attestation Papers

Campbell, James (Private)

Killed in Action 24 September 1916. Service Number: 430085. James Campbell was born in Campbelton, Argyle, Scotland to parents Colin Campbell and Mary (nee McMillen) on June 17th, 1893. In the 1914 Henderson’s City Directory, James is residing at the house of Angus Campbell on Davida St., near Tillicum Rd. in Saanich. On March 1st, 1915, James signed his attestation papers in Victoria and was assigned to the 48th Battalion, CEF. His father Colin was listed as next of kin residing at The Cottage, Machrihamish, Argylesire, Scotland. James listed his occupation as a labourer. Pte. Campbell embarked for England upon the RMS Grampion on July 1st, 1915. Upon arrival in England he promptly went AWOL, and was given 4 days in Field Prison #2 and forfeited 3 day’s pay. Campbell was sent to France on September 10th, 1915 and transferred the next day to the 31st Battalion. In November of that year James was sentenced to a further 14 days FP #2 for absence from the 5:30 Field Parade. Pte. James Campbell was reported Killed in Action between Sept 24th-30th, 1916. He is commemorated on the Vimy Memorial and the Saanich WWI Honour Roll. Information submitted by: V. Minaker.  Attestation Papers | Canadian Virtual War Memorial | Commonwealth War Graves Commission

Campbell, James Hamilton (Private)

Service Number: 180996. J.H. Campbell was one of the soldiers who took advantage of the Saanich Soldiers Housing Scheme. He lived at 1071 Tattersall Drive (1049 Blenkinsop). His home was part of the first phase of the program (14 houses), headed by architect Major Karl Branwhite Spurgin. Information submitted by: Saanich Archives. James Hamilton Campbell was born in Victoria, B.C. on December 30th, 1894, to parents William Campbell and Catherine (nee Hamilton). On January 11th, 1916 James enlisted in the CEF in Victoria. James stated he was employed as a stationary engineer for Saanich municipality. His father William is listed as his next of kin, living at Elk Lake P.O., Victoria. He initially was assigned to the 88th Battalion, CEF, but was later transferred to the 47th Battalion. Pte. Campbell arrived in France from England on August 21st, 1916. On October 16th of that year, James received a gunshot wound to his left arm. He was treated first at the St. John Ambulance Station in Etapes, before being evacuated for further treatment in England at which point shell shock was added to his diagnosis. While being treated in the 2nd Southern General Hospital in Bristol, medical records show him being “stiff all over” December 2th, and the doctors queried a minor spinal injury. By December 13th, he had a diagnosis of Spastic Paraplegia, from which he gradually recovered. James was discharged from hospital in March of 1917. He was classified as Category A III, and assigned to the Canadian Forestry Corps. Pte. Campbell returned to Canada on board the Belgic in March of 1919 and received his discharge from the CEF on April 3rd, 1919. On October 29th of the same year, James married Florence Gertrude Angell at the “Paisley Church”, 1185 Fort Street, Victoria. They had at least one child, William Ronald Campbell on July 25th, 1922. Ronald was listed as “presumed dead” August 1st, 1944 while serving with the RCAF in Europe. The 1920 Henderson’s Directory shows James working as a truck driver for Saanich municipality, and living at 1049 Blenkinsop Rd. Florence died in Vancouver on October 1st, 1970. Their place of residence at that time was given as 1030 W. 14th Avenue, Vancouver. After that point, no records for James Hamilton Campbell have been found. He is commemorated on the Saanich WWI Honour Roll. References: B.C. Archives, Henderson’s Directory, FamilySearch.org. Information submitted by: V. Minaker. Attestation Papers

Campbell, John (Sergeant)

Service Number: 524510. John Campbell was born on June 24, 1891 in Lambhill, Lanarkshire, Scotland to Angus Campbell and Margaret (Maggie) Ramsay. On his 1915 Attestation Papers, John listed his mother as his next of kin, living at Davida Avenue, Tillicum Post Office. His profession at the time was gardener. He married Mary Brawn, date undetermined. John Campbell was widowed when he died on May 9, 1967 at the Glenwarren Private Hospital in Victoria. His permanent residence had been 3735 Savannah Avenue in Saanich. Information submitted by: J. Clements.  Attestation Papers

Campbell, Robert

Service Number: 2139920. Robert Campbell was born on October 28, 1890 (or 1889 as listed in the 1911 census) in Campbeltown, Argyleshire, Scotland. At the time of enlistment in 1917, he lived at Turgoose (Central Saanich) and was a farmer. His brother Hector Campbell, named as his next of kin, lived on Broughton Street in Victoria. Robert Campbell was discharged on January 9, 1919. Information submitted by: J. Clements.  Attestation Papers

Campbell, Thomas (Private)

Service Number: 629926. Thomas Campbell was born in Glasgow, Scotland on May 16th, 1885 to parents Thomas Campbell and Agnes (nee Tait). On November 5th, 1915, Thomas enlisted in the CEF at New Westminster, B.C. He gave his mother Agnes Campbell as his next of kin, residing at 4506 Inverness St., South Vancouver. Thomas stated he was an electrician. In France by August of 1916, Pte. Campbell was on water detail with the 47th Battalion. He was then transferred to the CAMC Sanitary Section where he remained for the next 3 years and 11 months. Thomas was promoted to Corporal on September 8th, 1917. Corporal Campbell was granted leave to England (10-14) days in 1917,’18, and ’19. In November of 1918, he was also granted permission to marry and did so. His bride Georgina Palmer Hood was living at 113 Rodenhurst Road, Clapham Park, London SW4. After their marriage, Georgina began receiving a $15/month separation allowance. Campbell was discharged from the CEF on September 3rd, 1919 in Quebec, and returned to Vancouver, B.C. Upon his retirement in the ‘40s, he and Georgina moved to Saanich, living at 838 Agnes St. Thomas Campbell died on June 26th, 1960 at Veteran’s Hospital. His occupation was still listed as electrician. He is buried in the Royal Oak Burial Park. Thomas Campbell is commemorated on the Saanich WWI Honour Roll. Information submitted by: V. Minaker.  Attestation Papers

Campion, Samuel

Service Number: 430454. Samuel Campion, son of Samuel and Elizabeth (nee Goode) Campion, was born in England on April 15, 1876 and enlisted with the Canadian Expeditionary Force in 1915.  His attestation papers list his occupation as labourer and his next of kin as Mrs. Campion of the Marigold area of Saanich. He was married to Florence Maude (nee Duffield) Campion.  He died in Victoria on August 04, 1948 at age 72. Information submitted by: Julie Clements. Samuel Campion was one of the soldiers who took advantage of the Saanich Soldiers Housing Scheme. He lived at 987 Darwin Road. His home was part of the first phase of the program (14 houses), headed by architect Major Karl Branwhite Spurgin. Information submitted by: Saanich Archives.  Attestation Papers

Cardwell, Joseph (Private)

Killed in Action 4 February 1917. Service Number: 180596. Joseph Cardwell was born in Ballynakelly, Tyronne, Ireland, on June 5th, 1881. At the time of his enlistment in the CEF, he and his wife Margaret were living on Lake Rd., Saanich, Maywood P.O. On November 8th, 1915 Joseph signed his attestation papers in Victoria. He stated he worked as a labourer and his previous military experience was 1 ½ years with the Imperial Yeomanry in South Africa, and 8 months with the 50th Gordon Highlanders in Canada. Pte. Cardwell sailed from Halifax to England on May 31st, 1916, and in July of that year was transferred to the 30th Battalion. Joseph arrived in France on August 26th, 1916 and joined his unit in the field on August 9th. His hand-written will dated September 14th, 1916 leaving all his possessions to his wife is part of his military records. Pte Joseph Cardwell was reported Killed in Action on February 4th, 1917. The $20/month separation allowance to his wife was canceled at this point, and on February 5th, 1917, she was granted a widow’s pension. Pte. Cardwell is buried at the Villiers Station Cemetery, Pas de Calais, France. Margaret Cardwell moved to Los Angeles, California after Joseph’s death and his medals were sent to her there. Joseph Cardwell is commemorated on the Canadian Virtual War Memorial and the Saanich WWI Honour Roll. Information submitted by: V. Minaker. In September 2015, a group visited cemeteries overseas as part of the Saanich Remembers Project, including the Villiers Station Cemetery. Photographs courtesy of Gavin Cooper.  Attestation Papers | Canadian Virtual War Memorial | Commonwealth War Graves| Grave

Carrier, Bernard (Private)

Service Number: 180851. Bernard Carrier was born in Wiltstead, Bedfordshire, England on October 1st, 1878 to parents Joseph and Georgina Carrier. Census records suggest that he arrived in Canada with his wife and children in 1903 (LAC 1911 census). His parents also immigrated to Canada and settled on Keating Cross Road. Bernard signed his attestation papers on December 29th, 1915 in Victoria. At that time he was working as a stone cutter, married to Edith Mary Carrier and living at 2574 Florence St. Victoria. The 1911 Canadian census shows the family living in Vancouver. During his overseas service, wife Edith received a separation allowance of $20/month. Pte. Carrier was first assigned to the 88th Victoria Fusiliers, and later transferred to the 1st Pioneer C.E. Battalion. He arrived in Liverpool, England on board the S.S. Olympic on June 8th 1916, and on August 27th 1916 embarked for France. Bernard was briefly treated by the 46th Field Ambulance on July 15th 1917 after being gassed. His exposure left him with no long term health effects, and he returned to the field the next day. Ten days leave was granted in October of 1917, and fourteen days leave in October of 1918. He was promoted to Lance Corporal in July of 1918. L.Cpl. Carrier returned to Canada on board the Empress of Britain and was discharged from the CEF on March 22nd, 1919 in Vancouver, B.C. From there he returned to his Florence St. home. In the 1930 American Census, Bernard is listed as living in Tacoma, Washington along with his wife and children Dennis Hugh, George Louis, and Emily Regina. Their immigration year to the US is listed as 1926. Bernard’s sister, Georgina, is also found in the B.C. Archives records with her marrying in Victoria in 1909 to James Hamilton Johnston. Bernard Carrier died on September 21st, 1950. He was living at 7882 Prince Albert St., Vancouver at the time of his death. He had continued to work as a stone cutter until 1945 in various locations. He is buried in Mt. View cemetery in Vancouver. Bernard Carrier is commemorated on the Saanich WWI Honour Roll. References: L.A.C., Familysearch.org, B.C. Archives, Henderson’s Directory Victoria. Information submitted by: V. Minaker and M. Green.  Attestation Papers

Carrier, Reginald (Driver)

Service Number: 313860. Reginald Carrier, known as Jim, was born in Bedford, England on July 19th, 1882 to parents Joseph Carrier and Georgina (nee Green). He immigrated to Canada around 1902 and at the time of his attestation was living in the Royal Oak district of Saanich working as a surveyor’s assistant. Reginald signed his attestation papers on January 21st, 1916, listing his mother Georgina as next of kin. Joseph and Georgina had also immigrated to Canada and were living in the Royal Oak district of Saanich. His brother Bernard had enlisted the previous month. Carrier stated he had served previously with the South African Light Horses. Pte. Carrier was initially assigned to the 38th Battery-Canadian Field Artillery, then transferred to the Alberta Regimental Depot, and then to the 1st Brigade C.F.A. as a bomb carrier until his discharge. Reginald was hospitalized with bronchitis for two months after contracting a severe cold in October of 1916. Then while “on the line of march” in February of 1917, he sustained a severe fracture of his right wrist/forearm and was hospitalized in London for three months. In June of 1917, Pte. Carrier was promoted to the rank of Sergeant/bombardier. He was granted permission to marry in May of 1918 and by July, his separation allowance was transferred from his mother in Canada, to his wife Evelyn May Carrier (nee Charman), Yew Tree Cottage, Crawleigh, Surrey, England. He returned to Canada in January of 1919 and was discharged from the CEF on February 19th, 1919 in Vancouver. Reginald and new wife Evelyn returned to Vancouver Island and in the 1921 census were living in the Keating district of Saanich with their 2 month old daughter Joyce. Reginald was employed at that time as a bookkeeper for the Cement Works. Reginald Carrier died on November 26th, 1956 at the Royal Jubilee Hospital. He was then living in Brentwood Bay (Tod Inlet) and his given profession was postmaster. The death registration papers were signed by D.W. Carrier, his son. Reginald Carrier is commemorated on the Saanich WWI Honour Roll. References: Library and Archives Canada, B.C. Archives, Familysearch.org.  Information submitted by: V. Minaker and M. Green.  Attestation Papers

Carrington, John Beresford (Private)

Service Number: 489731. John Beresford Carrington was born on September 16th, 1874 in Nicola, B.C. to Thomas Carrington and Elizabeth Holmes. He enlisted in Victoria on March 14th, 1916; his Attestation Papers list his trade as Carpenter, and his father (still living in Nicola) as his next-of-kin. His address at the time was R.M.D. No. 3 Victoria B.C. (The 1927 Wrigley's B.C. Directory describes R R No 3 as "Victoria via Douglas St Carey Rd Marigold P O [Post Office] Wilkinson Rd Colquitz P O Holland Av and returning via Burnside Rd"). John Carrington served as a Sapper with the 1st Canadian Pioneers and 9th CRT (Canadian Railway Troops). In 1918 he was granted permission to marry; he returned to service after his wedding to Eliza (last name not listed). He was discharged on March 7th, 1919 in Vancouver. John continued to live on R R #3 after he returned to the Victoria area. He died on March 18th, 1930 in Victoria at the age of 55. J. Carrington is commemorated on the Saanich WWI Honour Roll with the rank of Private. Information submitted by: Saanich Archives.  Attestation Papers

Carruthers, Irvin Fairbairn (Sergeant)

Service Number: 2771359. Irvin Fairbairn Carruthers was born on January 22nd, 1893 in Duluth, Minnesota, U.S.A. to John Noble Carruthers and Emma Maria Fairbairn. He had a sister, Mabel Emma Carruthers, born in 1896. The 1901 Census lists the Carruthers family living on Pembroke Street in Victoria. By 1911, the family lived in Ward 4 in Saanich. The following year, Irvin, a law student at Tait Brandon & Hall, was at Blackwood Road near Burnside; his father's address was Wilkinson Road near Burnside. When he enlisted on October 9th, 1918 in Vancouver, Irvin's residence was at Royal Oak. He was already a member of the Permanent Force with the 103rd Canadian Army Pay Corps, and had previously served with the 5th Regiment C.G.A (6 months) and C.P.C. (21 months). He indicated on his Attestation Papers that he had offered to serve for the Artillery, C.E.F. in 1915 but was rejected due to his physique, (more details on reason not provided). Irvin served as a Pay Clerk in Siberia with the Canadian Army Pay Corps and was demobilized in Victoria on April 25th, 1920. He travelled to and from Siberia aboard the S.S. Monteagle. On March 24th, 1924 Irvin married Rachel Jeffcott at Ferndale, Washington; the event received a mention in the Colonist newspaper several days later. He died on September 12th, 1975 at the age of 82 in Bellingham, Washington and is buried with his wife at Enterprise Cemetery in Ferndale, Washington. Irvin Fairbairn Carruthers is commemorated on the Saanich WWI Honour Roll. Information submitted by: Saanich Archives.  Attestation Papers | Family Genealogy 

Case, John Monckton or Monckton Case, John (Lieutenant)

Died 9 November 1917. Born 30 Oct 1878 in Warwick, England. Attended Tonbridge School in Tonbridge, Kent, England from 1889-1891, (see biography on school website). Came to Canada in 1908 and settled in Kelowna and then Saanich. Interested in fruit growing. Served with the Canadian Engineers, Regimental Depot. Died at Sandwich Military Hospital, Kent on November 9th, 1917. Buried at ST. MARGARET'S-AT-CLIFFE (ST. MARGARET) CHURCHYARD. Information submitted by: Saanich Archives.  Attestation Papers  | Commonwealth War Graves Commission  

Castle, Thomas George (Pioneer)

Service Number: 154181. Thomas George Castle was born on April 28th, 1875 in Kidderminster, England. In 1914 he was living at 521 Burnside Road East with his wife Alice (nee Stretton) and daughter Amy, who were both operators with BC Tel. Co. By the time T.G. Castle enlisted on September 22nd, 1915, he and his family had moved to Ralph Street near Carey Road. His Attestation Papers reveal that he was a bricklayer who had previously served with the 3rd Worcester Militia in England. T.G. Castle was not a tall man – 5 feet 3 or 4 inches – and is described in his service file as “stoutly built”. He had several distinctive tattoos: a lighthouse shield and flags, star and spray, “dancing girl”, and sword on his left arm; a shield on his left hand; “T.G.C.” with two hearts and a spray on his right arm; and an anchor on his right hand. After 5 months in France with the 1st Canadian Pioneers, T.G. Castle was gassed at Ypres in August 1915. This event aggravated a preexisting heart condition that had not previously caused him trouble. The Medical Superintendent reported: “[He] Was taken with dizziness and shortness of breath and pain in left side of chest on the second day’s march from Ypres to St. Omer – was obliged to fall out – was taken to dressing station and sent to St. Omer, to Le Havre and then to C.C.A.C. at Folkestone, where he was boarded and sent to Bath and home to Canada. […] Patient says he had an attack of rheumatism which laid him up for 3 weeks in bed 14 years ago. No evidence of any cardiac trouble until he was gassed at Ypres.” He was deemed medically unfit for service and spent some time in a Convalescent Home before returning to Ralph Street, where he would remain until his death. Thomas George Castle died on July 7th, 1926 at the age of 54. His wife Alice would spend 32 years as a widow. He is commemorated on the Saanich WWI Honour Roll. Information submitted by: Saanich Archives.  Attestation Papers

Cecil, Albert (Gunner)

Service Number: 2163373. Albert Cecil was born on January 29, 1884 in Barnett, Hertfordshire, England to William and Helen (nee Howie) Cecil. He married widow Caroline Sophie Knott (nee Tribe) in Victoria on July 10, 1916. He enlisted on February 27, 1917 in Halifax, Nova Scotia. He listed his address as Esquimalt, BC and his next-of-kin as his wife (living at 3069 Carroll Street in Victoria). Albert’s occupation was contractor, and he had 7 months of previous military service with the R.C.G.A. Albert enlisted with the 6th Canadian Siege Battery and served in the 4th Battery, Canadian Field Artillery, in France. During the war, Albert’s wife moved to 3126 Albany Road, Victoria. Albert returned to North America aboard the S.S. Olympic on April 21, 1919. He was discharged three days later in Kingston, Ontario by reason of demobilization. Albert was one of the soldiers who took advantage of the Saanich Soldiers Housing Scheme after the war. He lived at 1951 Woodley Road, which was built in 1920. Albert referred to the home as “Beaufort” in the agreement with the Municipality. His home was part of the first phase of the program (14 houses), headed by architect Major Karl Branwhite Spurgin. Albert Cecil died on December 28, 1950 at St. Joseph’s Hospital, Victoria, at the age of 66. He is buried at Royal Oak Burial Park. Before his death, he lived at Tod Inlet and had been working as a truck driver for B.C. Cement Works. Wife Caroline continued to live in the Woodley Road house until her death in 1967. Information submitted by Saanich Archives.  Attestation Papers

Chamberlain, E. (Lance Corporal)

No records for E. Chamberlain have been located at this time. Lance Corporal Chamberlain is commemorated on the Saanich WW1 Honour Roll.

Chandler, Roy Dunsterville (Private)

Service Number: 16870. Roy Dunsterville Chandler was born in Victoria on October 29, 1885 (1893 on Attestation Papers) to John Forsythe Chandler and Lizzie Denham Chandler. At the time of his enlistment in 1914, he lived in Colquitz (Wilkinson Road). His trade was listed as fruit grower. Roy married Marguerite Winnifred Brooke Bennett at St. Columba's Church in Strawberry Vale on September 20, 1921. He and his wife lived at 19 Eaton Avenue in View Royal during their later years. Roy died at the Memorial Pavilion in Saanich on May 2, 1980 at the age of 94. He was predeceased by Marguerite, who died in 1976. Information submitted by: J. Clements. Photograph and Recollections generously shared by L. Baur, daughter.   Attestation Papers | Photograph | Recollections [PDF - 7.5 MB]

Chave, Elmer Hargreaves (Lieutenant)

Elmer Chave was born in Woodstock, Ontario October 10, 1891, to William John Chave and Mary Hannah Hargreaves Chave. Elmer’s father was a public-school teacher and then ran a grocery store in Woodstock. Elmer had two older brothers, Ernest and Reginald. In 1909, the family moved to Saanich BC where they operated a grocery store at 3400 Douglas Street (corner of Douglas Street and Boleskine Road). Prior to enlisting for service, Elmer worked as a civil engineer and physical trainer. He joined the Canadian Engineers Unit on June 13, 1917, and was posted to the Canadian Engineers Training Depot at St. John’s, Quebec. He left Montreal in June 2018 for Seaford Camp, East Sussex, where he was an instructor at Khaki College. In mid-1918, when the Canadian Engineers Reserve Battalions were formed, Elmer served in France with the 2nd and 3rd Battalions. The Canadian Engineers were responsible for building and maintaining infrastructure such as bridges, railway depots, camps, bases, water systems and other military installations. Elmer’s conduct and character while serving was listed as very good. While posted to the 3rd Battalion, Elmer was placed on an indefinite leave to Cambridge University. Upon general demobilization, Elmer returned to Canada. He was discharged from service on December 24, 1919. In April 1920, Elmer joined the Indian Service of Engineers, working as Assistant Executive Engineer. He was promoted to Executive Engineer in October 1924. In 1928, Elmer married Frances Mary Tanner in Madras, India. Their daughter Dorothy Mary Chave was born August 19, 1930, in Srinagar, Kashmir, India. Elmer served as a civil engineer in India until retirement. In recognition of his service, Elmer was awarded the Companion of the Order of the Indian Empire (CIE) as part of the 1944 King George VI Birthday Honours. Upon retirement, Elmer and his family relocated to Vancouver BC. Elmer Chave died at the age of 66 in Vancouver on November 27, 1957, and is buried in Ocean View Burial Park in Burnaby BC. Information submitted by D. Grabavac. | Service record | Photo

Chevalley, Frank Cecil (Private)

Service Number: 102366. Frank Cecil Chevalley was born on October 28, 1885 or 1882 (1883 in some sources) in Gosport, Hampshire, England. The 1911 England and Wales Census lists him as living in Fulham, London, England with mother Margaret F H Baly (Head of Household) and siblings Violet and Harold. His occupation was Ex Officer. When he enlisted on September 3, 1915, Frank was a farmer in Royal Oak. He was already married at that time to Sylvia Ermyntrude Chevalley (nee Fenton), who he had wed in 1912 in Fulham. His Military Will bequeathed his estate to his wife. Frank’s previous military service included the 50th Gordon Highlanders, South African War (2nd Yeomanry), and the A.G.A. Militia. He went overseas in 1916 with the 67th Battalion (Western Scots), and was later transferred to the 54th Battalion (Kootenay). After 13 months in France, Frank was gassed at Vimy Ridge in June 1917 and evacuated. He was deemed medically unfit for further duty and discharged due to bronchitis caused by the gas poisoning. He received some treatment in England, and then sailed from Liverpool to Canada aboard the S.S. Olympic in 1917. Upon his return, Frank spent time in military hospitals in Esquimalt and Qualicum (1918). He was officially discharged on March 25, 1918. After the war, he does not appear in city directories until 1923; at that time, his address was 137 Ladysmith St, James Bay, Victoria, (Wrigley’s British Columbia Directory). M.A. Fenton was also listed for that residence. According to his death certificate, Frank died on approximately March 27, 1947 at his residence in Saanich (755 Roderick Street). The Coronor held an Inquest and determined Broncho Pneumonia to be the immediate cause of death. Under “Other morbid conditions (if important) contributing to death but not causally related to immediate cause”, the Coronor added the notation “Probably a mental case”. Frank’s marital status was Divorced and his occupation Soldier. Frank Cecil Chevalley is buried at Colwood Burial Park (Hatley Memorial Gardens), with a Commonwealth War Graves marker. He is commemorated on the Saanich WWI Honour Roll. Information submitted by: Saanich Archives.  Attestation Papers | Canadian Virtual War Memorial | Commonwealth War Graves Commission

Cleator, John Richard (Regimental Sergeant Major)

Service Number: 431117. John Richard Cleator was born on May 29, 1892 in Whitehaven, Cumberland, England to Thomas Henry Cleator and Isabella Jouhin. He enlisted on June 4, 1914 in Victoria. At the time, his parents were living at 1571 Edgeware Road. His occupation was listed as clerk on his Attestation Papers. He left Victoria with the 48^th Battalion in 1915 and had previously spent four months with the 50^th Gordon Highlanders. The Colonist newspaper of May 31, 1916 reported that he had been wounded by shrapnel. John’s brother Josiah, with whom John had a plumbing partnership, served with the 103^rd Battalion (Killed in Action). John married Hilda Kate Goldsworthy in England in 1917, and they had a son, John Sutherland Cleator, in November 1919. In 1920, John Sr. applied for the advertised position of Constable with the Saanich Police Department, for which he was not ultimately selected. At that time, he was living on Broadmead Avenue near Shelbourne Street. He retired from his position as a clerk for the government in 1955. John and his wife were living at 3025 Dean at this time. Hilda died on June 26, 1956 and John later married Jane Helen Murray (approx. 1959). John Richard Cleator died on February 6, 1964 in his home at 749 Claremont Avenue. He had been in Saanich for 50 years. Information submitted by: J. Clements and Saanich Archives.  Attestation Papers | Daily Colonist, May 31, 1916 (p. 5)

Cleeves, Alfred (Lieutenant)

Service Number: 83003. Died 21 May 1919 in Saanich. Alfred Cleeves was born 2 June 1890 in Rotherham, England to Frederick Cleeves, a Master of the Worshipful Company of Pattenmakers in London, and Mary Ann Cleeves (nee Birks). He enlisted with the Canadian Expeditionary Force in Toronto on 15 Dec 1914 and served with the 4th Brigade Canadian Field Artillery. Alfred Cleeves married Janet Olave Story in England in Sep 1916. He was discharged at the end of the war and arrived in Saanich with his wife early in 1919 to settle on the land left to him by his brother Vincent (killed in action in France in 1915 - see biography below). He died of illness in Saanich a few months later after just completing a cottage for himself and his wife. He is buried at the nearby cemetery of Our Lady of the Assumption Church on West Saanich Road. The south half of this cemetery is First Nations while the north portion appears to be associated with the local Catholic parish. Cleeves’s gravestone is a hybrid marker that consists of two parts: (1) A marble cross (labeled R.I.P, about 4 feet high) which sits atop a marble double dias with engraved details, which, in turn, sits on a marble panel (roughly 1 ½ by 2 feet, 4 inches high). The panel sits atop an exposed aggregate pad about 10 feet x 5 feet that is surrounded by a marble curb. (2) A standard military marker (grey marble) is embedded in the exposed aggregate pad, lying horizontally. It contains a carved maple leaf, a carved cross and personal details of Lieutenant Cleeves. The marker sits beneath a lovely mature, double-trunked fir tree. It sits between a number of graves with the name “Butler”. Alfred Cleeves is commemorated on the Worshipful Company of Pattenmakers Roll of Honour in England. Information submitted by Steve Huxham, Julie Clements, and DPIC. Attestation Papers | Service File | Commonwealth War Graves Commission | Grave Photographs [PDF - 1.5 MB]

Cleeves, Vincent (Private)

Killed in Action 24 April 1915. Service Number: 16872. 7th Battalion (1st British Columbia Regiment). Born in Rotherham, England on 23 January 1879, Vincent Cleeves was the son of Frederick Cleeves, a Master of the Worshipful Company of Pattenmakers in London, and Mary Ann Cleeves (nee Birks). After serving in the South African War, Vincent Cleeves returned to England before moving to Canada in 1907 and purchasing a small farm in the Mount Newton area of Saanich. He appears in the 1911 Canadian Census as a single man of 32 living in Saanich and working as a fruit grower. At the outbreak of war, Vincent Cleeves enlisted with the CEF at Valcartier, Quebec on 23 September 1914. He served with the 7th Battalion and was killed in action on 24th April 1915. He is buried in Poelcapelle British Cemetery, ten kilometres north-east of Ypres. Vincent’s farm in Saanich was inherited by his brother Alfred (see biography of Alfred Cleeves above). Vincent is mentioned in the January 1, 1917 edition of the Cambria Daily Leader in an article on the Sketty Shrines: "On Sunday, at Sketty, there was a splendid muster of the "D" Company Volunteers, V.A.D., Red Cross nurses and C.L.B. for church parade. The service was conducted by the Chaplain (Rev. J. H. Stewart). After the service the Vicar dedicated the 5th Sketty shrine (corner of De la Beche and Gower roads). This shrine had been erected in memory of relatives and friends of parishioners, and bore the following inscription: -"Remember before God the following who have died in the service of their King and country: Albert Chapple, Ernest R. Elston, Alexander D. Glasgodine, Vincent Cleeves, George B. Hawken, Harry Robinson, Alfred Shackleford and Heward Wake. Pray for the safety of -" [followed by names of 59 of those serving]. The other shrines are being kept spotlessly clean, and the frequent renewal of floral decorations testifies to the appreciation of those at home of the sacrifices of the local lads on their behalf." Vincent Cleeves is commemorated on the Saanich WWI Honour Roll, the Roll of Honour at St Stephen’s Anglican Church in Saanichton, the Worshipful Company of Pattenmakers Roll of Honour in England, and the 5th Sketty shrine in Wales. Information submitted by Steve Huxham and B. Baynham with additional information provided by Saanich Archives. In September 2015, a group visited cemeteries overseas as part of the Saanich Remembers Project, including Poelcapelle British Cemetery. Photographs courtesy of Gavin Cooper.  Attestation Papers | Service File | Commonwealth War Graves Commission | Bio by the Worshipful Company of Pattenmakers [PDF - 2.9 MB] | Poelcapelle British Cemetery 1 | Poelcapelle British Cemetery 2 | Grave

Clough Paul (Private)

Service Number: 524514. Paul Clough was born on March 15, 1874 in Liverton, Devon, England to James C. Clough and Sedonia Tobisch. He served in the South African War as part of the 1st Canadian South African Contingent (2nd Battalion, Royal Canadian Regiment). He married Nancy M. Earle on May 2, 1903 in Toronto, Ontario. In the 1912 Victoria directory, Paul and his wife are listed at 2708 Cecil. By 1914, they were living at 2933 Albina near Gorge Road in Saanich. The directory entries from this time period indicate that Paul was a carpenter, though he refers to himself as an electrical engineer on his Attestation Papers. Paul enlisted on August 27, 1915 at the age of 41 in Vernon, BC. He is included in the 1918 Saanich Voters List and city directory. He died January 31st, 1947. At the time of his death he was living on Drinkwater Rd. in Somenos (Cowichan area) with wife Nancy. He was an engineer and farmer. Paul Clough is commemorated on the Saanich WWI Honour Roll. Information submitted by: P. Nicholson, age 7.  Attestation Papers

Coates (Private)

Private Coates has not been identified (first name undetermined) and no records have been located at this time. He is commemorated on the Saanich WW1 Honour Roll.

Cobb, David (Bandmaster)

Service Number: 180814. David Cobb was born on October 19, 1891 in London, England to Jesse and Alice Cobb. When he enlisted in Victoria on November 15, 1915, he lived at 3287 Alder Street, Maywood Post Office in Saanich and was a lath and door maker. His father was listed as next-of-kin. On April 10, 1916, he married Ethel Rose Coles, also from the Maywood area, at Christ Church Cathedral in Victoria. (Several of Ethel's brothers also served in WWI – see Coles biographies). David’s occupation is listed as soldier on the Marriage Certificate. He sailed from Halifax aboard the S.S. Olympic on May 31, 1916, landing in England and then arriving in France at Christmas 1916. David served with several units including the 7th Battalion, 88th Victoria Fusiliers Overseas Battalion, 16th C.R. Battalion, and the 1st Canadian Div. Emp. Co. While he did require medical treatment during the war, he remained in service and was discharged by reason of demobilization on April 25, 1919, (Rank: Private). David and Ethel’s address changed a number of time during and after the war: Douglas Street, Maywood; 3434 Saanich Road; 3720 Carey Road (1920 Henderson’s Directory); 509 Kelvin Road, with son Laurence (1921 Census). David Cobb died at the age of 87 on January 22, 1980 at the Memorial Pavilion Hospital in Victoria. His address was 28 Chancellor Boulevard (Victoria). He had remained a woodworker through his working life, and was still married to Ethel (who would live until age 98). His son-in-law James Yates of Vancouver signed the death certificate. David was cremated at the Royal Oak Crematorium. David Cobb is commemorated on the Saanich WWI Honour Roll. Information submitted by: Saanich Archives.  Attestation Papers

Coles, Alexander (Bugler)

Service Number: 826482. Alexander Coles was born on December 8th, 1899 in Erith or Belvedere, Kent, England to Samuel Coles and Minnie Weeks. The Coles family (parents Samuel and Minnie Weeks Coles, and children) sailed from Bristol, England on August 21, 1912 aboard the Royal George and arrived in Halifax on August 27. They arrived in Victoria on September 4 and stayed in a tent on daughter Minnie’s property on Tattersall / Orchard Way until building their home “Belvedere” on University Street [Vernon Avenue – now 3795 Carey Road]. Minnie had arrived in 1908 and invited her family to also come to Victoria. When he enlisted in May 1916, Alexander listed his occupation as farmer, and his father Samuel as next-of-kin. He had one year of previous military service as a Driver in the Canadian Army Service Corps. Alexander was 16 years old and only 5’2” in height, but was deemed fit for the Canadian Over-Seas Expeditionary Force. A number of his brothers also served, (see Coles WWI biographies). He enlisted with the 1st 143rd Overseas Battalion C.E.F, Rank: Private, and served in the United Kingdom with the 24th Reserve Battalion (Rank: Bugler) following a Medical Board recommendation in 1917. On December 30 or 31, 1916 while on leave in Victoria, Alexander was accidentally shot in the left hand by a .22 rifle but the bullet was not removed until April of the following year. The form documenting the proceedings note that he was underage. His service record indicates that he was discharged at that time, but did proceed to the 24th Res. Battalion. He was discharged again on July 14, 1919 by reason of demobilization and medical unfitness. After the war, Alexander returned to the family home on University Street. He married Stenographer Elsie Hilda Middleton on June 19, 1926 at the Douglas Street Baptist Church (3277 Douglas Street) in Saanich. By 1930, he was a grader with CPS Lumber and living at 742 Queens Street in Victoria. Alexander and Elsie are listed at 3120 Harriett Street in 1940. Alexander died on January 11, 1986, age 86, at the Memorial Pavilion in Victoria. His occupation was Millwright in the lumber industry. He was cremated at Royal Oak Crematorium. Alexander Coles is commemorated on the Saanich WWI Honour Roll. Information submitted by: J. Clements and Saanich Archives.  Attestation Papers

Coles, Arthur Edward (Private)

Service Number: 180200. Arthur Edward Coles was born on July 5, 1888 (1887 on Attestation Papers, 1888 on death certificate) in Erith, Kent, England. The Coles family (parents Samuel and Minnie Weeks Coles, and children) sailed from Bristol, England on August 21, 1912 aboard the Royal George and arrived in Halifax on August 27. They arrived in Victoria on September 4 and stayed in a tent on daughter Minnie’s property on Tattersall / Orchard Way until building their home “Belvedere” on University Street [Vernon Avenue – now 3795 Carey Road]. Minnie had arrived in 1908 and invited her family to also come to Victoria. When he enlisted on November 4, 1915, Arthur was still living at University Street and working as an Engineer. A medical history form in his service file lists his occupation as painter. He was not married, and his mother was named as next-of-kin. He had served previously with the Kings Royal Rifles. Arthur enlisted with the 88th Battalion Victoria Fusiliers and served in France with the 1st Pioneer Battalion, Rank: Sapper. On December 19, 1917 he was awarded a Good Conduct badge. He was discharged by reason of demobilization on March 20, 1919 in Vancouver and returned to the family home on University Street in Saanich. A number of his brothers also served, (see Coles WWI biographies). A month later (April 21, 1919), Arthur married widow Sarah Ada Webb at the Douglas Street Baptist Church (3277 Douglas Street). Sarah herself was a Douglas Street resident. Coles sister Ethel Rose Cobb (see Cobb WWI biography) was one of the witnesses. In the early 1920s, Arthur and Sara lived on Victoria Drive in Saanich. He was working as a Machinist at that time. Arthur died on January 27, 1971 at the Veterans’ Hospital in Saanich. He had retired from his work as a Janitor and had been living at 478 Lampson Street in Esquimalt for many years. Sarah had predeceased him in 1952. Arthur must have remarried as his death certificate lists Jessie Smith as his wife. His son Frank J. Coles signed his death certificate. He is buried at Colwood Burial Park. Arthur Edward Coles is commemorated on the Saanich WWI Honour Roll. Information submitted by: J. Clements and Saanich Archives.  Attestation Papers

Coles, J. (Sapper)

No information could be confirmed. Sapper J. Coles is commemorated on the Saanich WW1 Honour Roll.

Coles, Stanley James (Bugler)

Service Number: 180201. Stanley James Coles was born on August 21, 1898 in Erith or Belvedere, Kent, England. The Coles family (parents Samuel and Minnie Weeks Coles, and children) sailed from Bristol, England on August 21, 1912 aboard the Royal George and arrived in Halifax on August 27. They arrived in Victoria on September 4 and stayed in a tent on daughter Minnie’s property on Tattersall / Orchard Way until building their home “Belvedere” on University Street [Vernon Avenue – now 3795 Carey Road]. Minnie had arrived in 1908 and invited her family to also come to Victoria. According to his Attestation Papers, Stanley enlisted on November 15, 1915. His Service Number is the next in sequence after that of his older brother, Arthur Edward (see WWI biography). A number of the Coles sons served in WWI. Stanley had 5 months of prior service with the 88th Regiment. At this time, he was not married and did not list an occupation, (though other documents in his service record have his occupation as Tinsmith). His father Samuel was named next-of-kin. Stanley was 16 years old and 4 months, and only 5’ ½” in height. A Medical Board proceedings form from 1916 notes that he was underage. His assigned pay went to his mother. He enlisted, and served in England, with the 88th Battalion, sailing from Halifax aboard the S.S. Olympic on May 31, 1916. Stanley returned home aboard the same ship that had first brought him to Canada, the Royal George, in March 1919. He was officially discharged on April 1, 1919 by reason of demobilization. The 1921 Census shows Stanley living with his parents and some of his siblings at the family home on University Street in Saanich. He married Dorothy Muriel Wilson Lee, but as no marriage certificate has been located at this time, further details are not known. Stanley died on January 3, 1972 at age 73 in Esquimalt and is buried at Royal Oak Burial Park. His address at the time was 2843 Austin Avenue. He left behind his wife Dorothy and sons George Stanley and Alan Albert. Stanley James Coles is commemorated on the Saanich WWI Honour Roll as J. Coles or S. Coles. Information submitted by: J. Clements and Saanich Archives  Attestation Papers

Collings, Harry Ambrose (Private)

Service number: 180203  Harry Ambrose Collings was born July 26, 1882 to parents Frederick Robert Collings and Fanny Louisa Treen in Southampton, England. The 1891 England and Wales census shows that he had four sisters and one brother. Harry immigrated to Canada in 1908, and married Florence Emma Rankin in Victoria in 1912. Just three years later, on November 1, 1915, he enlisted to serve in WWI and gave his occupation as seaman. Harry had some experience having previously served ten years in the Royal Navy and three months with the 88^th Regiment Victoria Fusiliers. This experience aided him in his wartime service, where at several points he would step up to become an acting commander or sergeant. Officially, however, Harry retained the rank of private throughout the war. On February 24, 1919, Harry was deemed medically unfit to continue service because of a lung affliction. When he returned to BC, Harry joined the postal services, and ended the last twelve years of his career as Postmaster in Duncan, BC. Upon his retirement in 1944, he and Florence returned south to Saanich. They had no children. Harry died in 1956 at the age of 74, and is buried in Royal Oak Burial Park along with Florence, who died in 1962. Harry Ambrose Collings is commemorated on the Saanich WWI Honour Roll, where his name was entered as Collins, Pte. Harry A. Information submitted by Saanich Archives.  Service record

Colton, Alfred William (Sergeant)

Service Number: 180022. Alfred William Colton was born on March 29, 1866 in London, England to Samuel Henry Colton and Mary Colton (nee Allen). When he enlisted in 1915, he listed his year of birth as 1876, making him appear to be 37 rather than 47. He was already married to Mabel Emily Colton (nee Gibson). They had a daughter, Grace Winnifred Colton (later Ashman), born in 1908 in Battleford, Saskatchewan. The family lived at 3436 Whittier Avenue in Saanich in 1915. Alfred was a carpenter and had previously served with the Grenadier Guards. He embarked from Halifax on May 31, 1916, sailing aboard the S.S. Olympic. He arrived in Liverpool and remained in England for the duration of his service, primarily with the 88th Battalion. The “Proceedings of Medical Board at Discharge Depot” (November 2, 1917) in his service file indicate that he suffered from myalgia of the right hip and from kidney stones, and that his birth year was actually 1866. He was discharged from the 11th Casualty Unit on January 31, 1918 in New Westminster, B.C. by reason of being 1) medically unit, and 2) overage. Alfred returned to his home on Whittier Avenue and later moved to 422 Boleskine Road. Alfred William Colton died on October 15, 1939 in Victoria at the age of 73. He is buried at Hatley Memorial Gardens in Colwood. His headstone includes his rank and his Battalion. (88th C.E.F.). He is commemorated on the Saanich WWI Honour Roll. Information submitted by: Saanich Archives.  Attestation Papers | Photo

Colton, W. (Private)

No information could be confirmed. Private W. Colton is commemorated on the Saanich WW1 Honour Roll.

Costello, Robert Joseph (Corporal)

Service number: 180920.  Robert Joseph Costello was born January 16, 1882, the youngest of four children of Thomas Costello and Mary McCarthy in Stratford, Ontario. His father was an Irish immigrant, while his mother was born in Ontario. The family worked as farmers; Robert’s father and two older brothers all listed farming as their profession in the 1891 census. By 1915, Robert had found his way to Victoria, where on January 16, he married Rosa May Cooke. Almost exactly a year later, on January 5, 1916, his attestation papers were signed. Robert was a 33-year-old engineer at the time of his enlistment. He was living in the Royal Oak area of Saanich, and was considered to be in good health. He arrived in England via the SS Olympic on June 8, 1916, and on July 8, was sent to the 88^th Battalion. On August 30, he was admitted into hospital, the first of five times that he would find himself in care for a variety of reasons. Robert took part in the Battle of Amiens, a battle which began on August 8, 1918. This was the second time that Robert got shot. The first happened a year before, the bullet striking his left shoulder. The most dramatic of his hospital stays occurred in August 1918, when he was treated for a broken leg as a result of machine gun fire. His leg injury led to him being invalided to Canada on March 17, 1919. He eventually returned to his position as an engineer, working first at Spencer Ltd (department store). The 1925 directory shows him living on North Quadra Street and working as a foreman for the Municipality of Saanich. He retired in 1947. Robert and Rosa did not have any children. Robert died May 19, 1951, and Rosa died in 1963. Robert Joseph Costello is commemorated on the Saanich WW1 Honour Roll where his rank is listed as Private. Information submitted by Saanich Archives.  Service record

Coton, Alfred J. (Private)

No information could be confirmed. Private Alfred J. Coton is commemorated on the Saanich WW1 Honour Roll.

Coton, Frederick John (Sapper)

Service Number: 102164. Frederick John Coton was born on October 25, 1876 in London, England to William Henry Coton and Emma Knight. When he enlisted in September 1915, Frederick was single, and worked as a butcher. He listed his sister, Miss A.J. Coton of Royal Oak, as his next-of-kin. He had previously served with the 50th Gordon Highlanders of Canada. He enlisted in the 67th Battalion and served in France with the 12th Battalion Canadian Engineers. He was discharged by reason of demobilization on June 19, 1919 in Toronto. His Discharge Certificate lists his age as 43, but according to his Attestation Papers he was 28 in 1915. His brother, Henry David Coton, also served (see WWI biography). After the war, Frederick returned to Saanich. The 1921 Census lists him living with his brother Walter Alfred, Walter’s wife Martha, and their daughter Elsie Irene in Section 42. The 1921 City Directory lists Walter as a farmer in Cordova Bay. Frederick John Coton died on June 27, 1979 at Shaughnessy Hospital in Vancouver at the age of 102. His address was 4500 Oak Street and his occupation had been fruit farmer. He never married; his nephew H.E. Coton signed the death certificate. Frederick was cremated in North Vancouver. Information submitted by: J. Clements and Saanich Archives.  Attestation Papers

Coton, Henry David (Sergeant)

Service Number: 180788. Henry David Coton was born on November 15, 1875 (Attestation Papers) or 1872 (Death Certificate) in London, England to William Henry Coton and Emma Knight. When he enlisted in November 1915, Henry was married to Marion Smith Coton, and was a fruit grower in Royal Oak. He was relatively short at 5 feet 2 ½ inches. His age was listed as 40, but could have been 43. He enlisted in the 88th Infantry Battalion and served in the 19th Battalioin, and the 1st and 2nd Canadian Motor Machine Gun Brigade in England and France. He was discharged by reason of demobilization on May 18, 1919. His Discharge Certificate lists his age as 46 and height as 5 feet 4 inches, not consistent with information provided on his Attestation Papers. While he suffered from myalgia in May of 1917, he was reported to be in good health at the end of his service. According to his records, he reached the rank of Corporal. His brother, Frederick John Coton, also served (see WWI biography). After the war, Henry returned to Royal Oak. The 1921 Census lists Henry, Marion, and daughters Margaret, Audrey, and Helen in the home. Henry served on Saanich Council from 1931-1936. His declarations to run list his property as being Section 47, Map 832, Lots 6 and 7, which is now at Cherry Tree Bend and Haliburton Road. He continued farming for the remainder of his working life. Henry David Coton died on April 1, 1955 at the Veterans’ Hospital in Saanich at was cremated at Royal Oak. His address was 5158 East Saanich Road. The Municipal Clerk sent a letter to Henry’s widow on behalf of Municipal Council:

“The Municipal Council has learned with regret of the passing of your husband.

“Mr. Coton is remembered by many for his valuable service as a member of the Municipal Council and the Reeve and Council have instructed me to convey their regret to you and your family.”

He is commemorated on the Saanich WWI Honour Roll as a Sergeant. Information submitted by: Saanich Archives. Sources: Saanich Archives Vertical Files.  Attestation Papers

Court, William (Private)

Service Number: 102360. William Court was born on October 24, 1897 in Birmingham, England to Frederick Court and Elizabeth Carter. When he enlisted on September 3, 1915, William listed is occupation as poultry farming. His mother, living at Royston Station, Vancouver Island, was named as next-of-kin. At the time, he had been with the 50th Gordon Highlanders for a week. William was 18 years old. William served in France, with a couple of 2-week leaves to England. He received medical treatment in England in 1919, with a recommendation that he be invalided to Canada. His discharge certificate from 1919 indicates that he enlisted with the 67th Battalion and that his rank at the end of the war was Sapper. He returned to Saanich after the war. The 1921 City Directory lists William as poultry farmer living on Charlton Road in Saanich. He married Catherine Baxter on November 22, 1924 at the Douglas Street Baptist Church (3277 Douglas Street). Catherine was also a Saanich resident, (address: 517 Kelvin Road). Her occupation at the time was table maid. William Court died in Victoria on January 21, 1982 at the age of 84. His address was 181 Crease Avenue, and his occupation was Dry Kiln Operator. His son, William Robert Court, signed the Death Certificate. William Court (Sr.) is buried at Hatley Memorial Gardens in Colwood, BC. He is commemorated on the Saanich WWI Honour Roll. Information submitted by: Saanich Archives.  Attestation Papers

Cousins, William John (Private)

Service Number: 180605. William John Cousins was born on May 27, 1887 in London, England to Harry Cousins and Alice Eagle. He married Ethel Elizabeth Horn on January 7, 1911 in Vancouver. His occupation was Waiter. The 1913 Henderson’s Greater Victoria City Directory lists W Cousins as a waiter at the Westholme Hotel. He still has the same employment the following year, but the entry includes his address: east side of Lake Road in Saanich. This is the same address on W.J. Cousins’ Attestation Papers, signed on November 6, 1915. William enlisted with the 88th Battalion and served in France with the 47th Battalion. He was officially discharged in Vancouver on September 2, 1919 by reason of medical unfitness. During his service he was diagnosed with hypermetropia and was given glasses. He was also treated in England for nephritis originating at Vimy Ridge and complained of ongoing headaches. In 1918, his right hand was amputated after freight fell while it was being moved from one car to another in Vancouver and crushed his hand; William had been working for the CPR as a trucker. He was already on a pending discharge at the time of the accident. Records indicate that he was to receive an artificial limb. A Board review found that William “sustained the injury referred to whilst in the performance of his Military Duties in that he had been granted leave which was in force at the time of the accident”, and while it was determined that the injury was accidental, the fact did “not necessarily absolve the Canadian Pacific Railway Company form their responsibility in connection with the accident”. By June 1916, wife Ethel had moved from Saanich to 1033 Eveleigh Street, Vancouver. She was receiving a separation allowance while William was overseas. After the war, they lived on Welwyn Street in Vancouver and continued to live in the Lower Mainland. William John Cousins died in New Westminster on May 1, 1967 at the age of 79, having been predeceased by his wife. He is buried at Forest Lawn Memorial Park in New Westminster. His death certificate indicates that he had spent most of his working life as an accountant with the Federal Government. William John Cousins is commemorated on the Saanich WWI Honour Roll. Information submitted by: J. Clements and Saanich Archives.  Attestation Papers

Coverdale, Clifford George (Private)

Service Number: 3210795. Clifford George Coverdale was born on September 11th, 1895 in Victoria to George Coverdale and Mary Elizabeth Hill. At the time, the family lived on Wilkinson Road in Saanich. There would be six children in total: John Hill, Gertrude Maud, Lynn Andrew, Wilber Harold Hugh, Clifford George, and Richard Wills. Father George, a farmer / dairyman, died in 1898 of tuberculosis at the age of 42. Mary then married widower Samuel James Jackman in 1902 (witnessed by John W. and Jane W. Tolmie). Clifford was conscripted in Calgary, Alberta on May 16th, 1918. According to his Attestation Papers, he lived in Vulcan, Alberta, was a farmer, and was not married. His mother, by then Mary Coverdale Jackman, was listed as next of kin, address Colquitz  (Saanich). The date of birth on the form is incorrect: September 12th, 1897. C.G. Coverdale served with the 1st Depot Battalion, Alberta Regiment. He was posted to Victoria and then to Vancouver where he would be demobilized in early 1919. No information is known about his life after the war. Clifford George Coverdale died on May 22nd, 1958 in San Bernadino, California (aged 62) and is buried at Forest Lawn Memorial Park in Glendale, Los Angeles County, California. Information submitted by: Saanich Archives.  Attestation Papers

Coverdale, John Hill (Private)

Service Number: 2139787. John Hill Coverdale was born on July 17th, 1886 in Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario to George Coverdale and Mary Elizabeth Hill. He was the oldest of six children: John Hill, Gertrude Maud, Lynn Andrew, Wilber Harold Hugh, Clifford George, and Richard Wills. Father George, a farmer / dairyman on Wilkinson Road, died in 1898 of tuberculosis at the age of 42. Mary then married widower Samuel James Jackman in 1902 (witnessed by John W. and Jane W. Tolmie). John married Alice Drysdale in Victoria on August 15th, 1917. His address was 626 Speed Avenue (Victoria). Other members of the family lived at 1030 North Park; Alice would have been a neighbour, residing at 1033 North Park Street when she married. Exactly three months later, John was conscripted. According to his Attestation Papers, he was a Machinist. His marriage certificate listed his occupation as Woodworker. His service record notes that he “refuses to give any particulars and refuses to sign papers.” J.H. Coverdale was assigned to the 2nd Depot Battalion, B.C. Regiment. He was posted to Vancouver and discharged on April 11th, 2019 due to misconduct: “Refusing to obey a lawful order given by his superior officer”. In September 1929, he accidentally shot and killed younger brother Richard Wills in a hunting accident in Sooke. John died on September 27th, 1966 (age 80) at the Glenwarren Private Hospital in Victoria. His last profession has been Millman at a sash and door factory. John’s son Leonard George Coverdale signed the death certificate. Wife Alice would live until 1983. John Hill Coverdale is buried at Royal Oak Burial Park in Saanich. Information submitted by: Saanich Archives.  Attestation Papers

Coverdale, Lynn Andrew (Driver)

Service Number: 1260322. Lynn Andrew Coverdale was born on September 21st, 1890 or 1891 in Bellingham, Washington to George Coverdale and Mary Elizabeth Hill. The family later lived on Wilkinson Road in Saanich. There would be six children in total: John Hill, Gertrude Maud, Lynn Andrew, Wilber Harold Hugh, Clifford George, and Richard Wills. Father George, a farmer / dairyman, died in 1898 of tuberculosis at the age of 42. Mary then married widower Samuel James Jackman in 1902 (witnessed by John W. and Jane W. Tolmie). At the time of his enlistment on April 13th, 1916, Lynn was living at 1030 North Park Street in Victoria but listed his mother Mrs. S.J. Jackman of Colquitz (Saanich) as his next of kin. L.A. Coverdale’s occupation was teamster (but listed as milk man on his medical history sheet).His service record indicates that he served as a Gunner (though his rank on the Saanich WWI Honour Roll is Driver) with the 15th Brigade C.F.A. – Ammunition Column. His name appears on the Nominal Roll (Rank: Driver). He embarked from Halifax on September 11th, 1916 and arrived in Liverpool on the 22nd. He would see service in England and France. He was discharged on June 28th, 1919 in Victoria by reason of demobilization and returned to 1030 North Park Street (later to 1032 Kings Road). He moved to California (naturalization) ca. 1940. According to his United States World War II Draft Registration Card (1942), Lynn lived at 6270 Tyrone Avenue in Van Nuys, California and worked for O.C. Jensen in North Hollywood. His brother Clifford George Coverdale lived at 12251 L Maida Street in North Hollywood. Lynn Andrew Coverdale died on July 19th, 1970 (age 79) in Los Angeles, California. He is buried at Forest Lawn Memorial Park in Glendale, Los Angeles County, California and his marker reads “Beloved Husband and Father”. He is commemorated on the Saanich WWI Honour Roll. Information submitted by: Saanich Archives.  Attestation Papers

Coverdale, Richard Wills (Driver)

Service Number: 181132. Richard Wills Coverdale was born on July 26th, 1897 in Victoria to George Coverdale and Mary Elizabeth Hill. At the time, the family lived on Wilkinson Road in Saanich. There were six children in total: John Hill, Gertrude Maud, Lynn Andrew, Wilber Harold Hugh, Clifford George, and Richard Wills. Father George, a farmer / dairyman, died in 1898 of tuberculosis at the age of 42. Mary then married widower Samuel James Jackman in 1902 (witnessed by John W. and Jane W. Tolmie). Richard enlisted on March 8th, 1916 in Duncan, where he lived at the time. According to his Attestation Papers, he was a farmer, and was not married. He would have been 17 years old. His mother, by then Mrs. Jackman, was listed as next of kin, address Colquitz  (Saanich). R.W. Coverdale served with the 88th Battalion, the 15th Brigade – Ammunition Column, and the 14th Brigade C.F.A. During his service (England and France), he had bouts of influenza, mumps, and gastric issues. He recovered from these, but was later gassed at Passchendaele (November 18th, 1917). He was then wounded – gun shot wound to the right thigh and calf –  in a shell explosion at Cambrai, France on October 10th or 11th, 1918. He spent time in a number of hospitals before being invalided to Canada in 1919. Once home, he was admitted to the Esquimalt Military Hospital – Resthaven Section, and then was finally discharged by reason of medical unfitness. His medical assessment deemed that the disability was permanent. After the war, Richard lived at 1030 North Park Street (Victoria) and Glyn Post Office area (Saanich). He was shot and killed in a hunting accident at Sooke on September 26th, 1929 by his brother John Hill Coverdale. Coverage in the Colonist indicated that he left behind a widow (name not known). At the time of his death, Richard was employed as a steward at the Pro Patria Branch of the Canadian Legion. The funeral, which took place at Hayward’s BC Funeral Chapel, was well attended; all branches of returned soldier organizations were represented. Richard Wills Coverdale was buried with Military Honors at Royal Oak Burial Park in Saanich. He is commemorated on the Saanich WWI Honour Roll. Information submitted by: Saanich Archives.  Attestation Papers | Daily Colonist 27 Sept 1929 (p. 1) | Daily Colonist 1 Oct 1929 (p. 5)

Coverdale, Wilbur Harold Hugh (Private)

Service Number: 827032. Wilbur Harold Hugh Coverdale was born on June 2nd, 1892 at the family farm on Wilkinson Road, Saanich to George Coverdale and Mary Elizabeth Hill. There would be six children in total: John Hill, Gertrude Maud, Lynn Andrew, Wilber Harold Hugh, Clifford George, and Richard Wills. Father George, a farmer / dairyman, died in 1898 of tuberculosis at the age of 42. Mary then married widower Samuel James Jackman in 1902 (witnessed by John W. and Jane W. Tolmie). Wilbur (called William in his Attestation Papers) enlisted on October 21st, 1916 in Victoria. According to his military records, he lived in Victoria, was a laborer, and was not married at the time. His mother, by then Mrs. J.S. Jackman, was listed as next of kin, address Strawberry Vale (Saanich). W.H.H. Coverdale served with the 143rd Battalion and the 3rd Battalion Canadian Railway Troops (Rank: Sapper, in his service file), seeing action in England and France. During his time overseas, he suffered several shrapnel and gun shot wounds followed by influenza and spent some time in hospital. He was discharged by reason of demobilization on April 8th, 1919. His proposed residence after discharge was at Colquitz (Saanich). No information is known about his life after the war. Wilbur Harold Hugh Coverdale died on October 28th, 1939 in Merritt, BC (aged 47) and is buried at Pine Ridge Cemetery in Merritt. A grave record includes the nickname “Tex” in his name. He is commemorated on the Saanich WWI Honour Roll. Information submitted by: Saanich Archives.  Attestation Papers

Crabtree, Ernest (Private)

Service Number: 633684. Ernest Crabtree was born on March 25, 1885 or 1884 in Oldham, Lancashire, England to Abraham Crabtree and Esther Whitehead. Unlike his brothers Harry and Levi who were living in Victoria at the start of WWI, Ernest enlisted (March 10, 1916) in Cornwall, Ontario where he lived with his wife, Minnie (nee Wicken). His occupation was cabinet maker. A distinguishing physical feature listed on his Attestation Papers was his set of false teeth. He sailed from Halifax aboard the Mauretania. Ernest enlisted in the 154th Canadian Infantry Battalion and served in the Canadian Railway Troops in France. He was discharged on March 15th, 1919 – just over three years to the day he first enlisted. His medical records state that Ernest had a club foot deformity as an infant which had been treated with a plaster cast, and that his feet became painful on a long march. Ernest and Minnie had two daughters, Edna and Lillian. They retired to Saanich ca. 1949, living for a number of years with Harry at 339 Ker Avenue and then 938 Ambassador Avenue. Ernest Crabtree died at the Memorial Pavillion – Royal Jubilee Hospital in Victoria on August 25, 1981 at the age of 97. He is commemorated on the Saanich WWI Honour Roll. Information submitted by: Saanich Archives.  Attestation Papers

Crabtree, Harry (Private)

Service Number: 180448. Harry Crabtree was born on April 20, 1880 in Oldham, Lancashire, England to Abraham Crabtree and Esther Whitehead. He enlisted in Victoria on November 6, 1915. His residence at the time was on Falmouth Road near Saanich Road, where he lived with brother Levi and Levi’s wife, Catherine. He would later live with them at 3001 Colquitz Avenue. Harry listed his sister in Lancashire as next-of-kin. He worked as a labourer at the British America Paint Company. Harry sailed from Halifax aboard the S.S. Olympic in May 1916 and served overseas in England and France with the Pioneers (88th Battalion). Like his brother Levi, Harry was also wounded during the war: shrapnel wounds, a finger amputation (1918), and a knee injury. His service record states that his knee was injured when Harry was “blown up” on August 3, 1917. The shrapnel wounds were received about a month later. He spent time in a number of hospitals in France and England, and was admitted to Victoria Military Hospital, Esquimalt Station on October 28, 1918 for further assessment and treatment. He was officially discharged from service in July 1919, deemed medically unfit. On his medical examination assessment, the medical officer indicated that Harry would not be able to resume his former occupation. Harry Crabtree married Mary Kathleen Bruce in 1923 at 2980 Wascana Street, (which was the home of Reverend Daniel Walker who officiated). Harry lived at 2902 Tillicum Road, and Mary at 339 Kerr Avenue. Mary died in 1947. When they married, Harry was a shoe repairer. Harry died at the Veterans’ Hospital in Saanich on December 15, 1961 and is buried at Colwood Burial Park. According to his death certificate, he worked at the Red Cross Workshop from 1934-1948 making poppies. Harry Crabtree is commemorated on the Saanich WWI Honour Roll. Information submitted by: Saanich Archives.  Attestation Papers

Crabtree, Levi (Sergeant Major)

Service Number: 430721. Levi Crabtree was born on January 11, 1876 in Oldham, Lancashire, England to Abraham Crabtree and Esther Whitehead. At the time of enlistment on March 18, 1915 he was already married to Catherine Emily Sutherland. They lived on Falmouth Road near Saanich Road (with Levi's brother, Harry) in Saanich. His occupation was listed as Blacksmith’s helper, (the 1915 city directory indicates that he did this work at the Victoria Machinery Depot).  The Crabtrees later lived at 3001 Colquitz Avenue. Overseas, he suffered gunshot wounds in 1916. He spent time in a number of hospitals in England including the Canadian Convalescent Hospital in Bromley, Kent. L. Crabtree was mentioned in the June 27, 1916 Daily Colonist: “Sgt.-Major L. Crabtree, reported wounded, is now lying in London Hospital, where he was admitted on June 15. He is a veteran of the Sudan War and the Boer War, and was formerly a member of the 79th Cameron Highlanders. Relatives live at Swan Lake.” According to his service records, he returned to Canada in 1919. Levi Crabtree died at the age of 71 on June 21, 1947 in the Veterans’ Hospital, Victoria. His address at the time was 2066 Marne Street in Oak Bay; his occupation was retired steward. He was predeceased by his wife. Son Kenneth Sutherland Crabtree signed his death certificate. Levi Crabtree is buried at Colwood Burial Park. He is commemorated on the Saanich WWI Honour Roll. Information submitted by: Saanich Archives.  Attestation Papers | Daily Colonist 27 June 1916, p. 14

Cruse, Charles Camige (Private)

Killed in Action 27 September 1918. Service Number: 2137844. Charles enlisted in the Army on 10 November 1917 in Nanaimo, British Columbia with the Canadian Infantry 7th Battalion – Military Service Number: 2137844. Charles Camige Cruse was born on 24 April 1887 in South Canotia, Frontenac, Ontario to Oswald Edward Cruse and Susannah Cruse of Keating, British Columbia. He had six siblings – Oswald, George, Leonard, Clarissa, Richard and Geoffrey. According to the 1871 Canada Census they were living in Addington, Ontario with only one child 2 years old – Oswald. In 1891 they were still living in Addington in Subdistrict of Palmerston and Canonto. At that time there were 6 children and Charles was 4 years old. Charles Camige Cruse was Killed in Action at Sains-les-Marquion which is a village about 12 km north-west of Cambrai, France. He was instantly killed by concussion, caused by the explosion of an enemy shell nearby. He is buried at Sains-Les-Marquion British Cemetery. Information submitted by: K. McCue and J. Clements.  Attestation Papers | Commonwealth War Graves Commission | Canadian Virtual War Memorial

Daniel, Joseph

Service Number: 826258. Joseph Daniel lived at 911 Dunn Avenue in the Maywood district of Saanich. He signed up for active duty in 1916 but lied about his age - he was actually 46 years of age when he joined. He served overseas with the Bantams. Sources: Sidney Allinson, The Bantams. Information submitted by: L. Larose (granddaughter).  Attestation papers

Darnell, Philip Barrington (Private)

Service Number: 524634. Philip Barrington Darnell was born on December 12, 1884 in London, England to Philip Shuttleworth and Julia Elinor (nee Powys) Darnell. He immigrated in 1908 and married Alice Norman, (date undetermined). The 1911 Census show them living in Saanich with their one-year old son, Philip Norman (known as Boy). Philip B. is listed as a poultry farmer at the time. They had another son, William, in 1914. When he enlisted in November 1915, Philip B. lived with his family at Royal Oak; wife Alice was listed as next-of-kin. He arrived in England via the S.S. Olympic in April 1916 and served with the Canadian Army Medical Corps. During his service, he suffered from measles, bronchitis, influenza, and diphtheria. Philip B. was transferred to Canada in 1919 and ultimately discharged in Victoria on May 21 by reason of demobilization. Philip B. returned to Saanich and is listed in the 1919 Wrigley’s British Columbia Directory as a farmer (mixed farming) in Royal Oak. Sadly, his son Boy died on March 6, 1919 at Royal Oak at the age of 8. Philip B., Alice, and son William appear in the 1921 Census in Section 84, Lake District, Saanich. The last entry found is in the 1931 Wrigley’s British Columbia Directory where he is listed as a baker and living at Royal Oak. No death or burial records have been located at this time. Philip Barrington Darnell is commemorated on the Saanich WWI Honour Roll. Information submitted by: J. Clements and Saanich Archives.  Attestation Papers

Davies, David William (1st Lieutenant)

Service Number (UK): 188844. David (Bill) William Davies was born on May 10, 1893 in Victoria and lived in the area for most of his life except for his overseas service during the war. He resided on McBriar Avenue in Saanich as the family owned three houses and five lots on McBriar Avenue and Ambassador Road. At the time of his enlistment, Canada had not yet joined the war; Bill flew to England and enlisted in the Royal Naval Air Service (RNAS) where he went on to fly his bi-plane throughout the war. He was shot down three times and made it back to allied territory each time. Bill was mentioned in dispatches and was presented with a medal, possibly from the King of Belgium. Throughout the war, he carried a Kodak 1/2 frame camera with him. Bill returned to Saanich after the war with no injuries. He married Edna Castle on December 5, 1923. During the Second World War, he was made the Air Raid Patrol Warden for the Lake Hill District as he was too old to fight.  David William Davies died on October 24, 1957 in Esquimalt at the age of 64. Information submitted by: M. & D. Davies.

Dawkins, Owen Victor (Private)

Service Number 706925.  Owen Victor Dawkins was born in Newmarket, Ontario, on June 29th, 1898, the ninth and final child of Welsh immigrants James Elihu Burrit Dawkins and Pauline James Dawkins. He was raised with his sister Nora in Nipissing, Ontario until the family moved to Saanich in 1912. Before and during the war, they lived on Whittier Ave. and Boleskine Rd, later residing at 3171 Albina after the war. On February 7th, 1916, at age 17, he joined the 103rd Battalion of the C. E. F. The battalion trained at Douglas Armory and Uplands Park before departing for England from Halifax on July 23rd aboard the S. S. Olympic. In Europe, the 103rd acted as reinforcements until being absorbed into the 16th Canadian Reserve Battalion. He subsequently transferred on January 15^th, 1917 to the Ravens Croft Military Hospital for an ingrowing toenail and then on February 16th to the Canadian Military Hospital in Eastbourne where he was discharged for being physically unfit. He returned to Canada from Liverpool on January 19th, 1918 after visiting the Canadian Discharge Depot at Buxton on December 30th. Owen’s discharge from duty was finalized on April 26th, 1918, with a War Service Badge Class B awarded for his service. After the war, he worked as a chauffeur and married on September 2nd, 1920 to Gladys Kate Williams, an English immigrant born in Surbiton, Surrey. In 1922, Owen briefly worked as a photographer before chauffeuring again in 1923. He resided at various addresses before settling on 3739 Savannah Ave. in 1938. Owen drove for Vancouver Island Coach Lines Ltd. for over 38 years, making the headlines in January, 1949 when his bus, the “Islander”, was involved in an accident, where icy roads caused the bus to collide with a freight truck and smash through guard rails near Goldstream, tumbling 20 feet down the embankment. The 25 passengers were uninjured. The Dawkins family occasionally appeared in the British Colonist newspaper when hosting or participating in social events, including announcing their daughter’s engagement, providing tea service at Lake Hill Country Fair, and celebrating their silver wedding anniversary with their daughters Phyllis and Erina. After a lengthy illness, Owen  passed away on October 24th, 1967 at age 71 in Victoria’s St. Joseph’s Hospital, survived by Gladys, Phyllis, and Erina. Private Owen Victor Dawkins is commemorated on the Saanich WW1 Honour Roll, where his name is entered as D. Dawkins. Information submitted by: A. Huang.  Service record

Dawson, Charles Frederick (Sergeant Major)

Service Number: 77919. Charles Frederick Dawson, known as Fred, was born on March 20, 1886 in Birmingham, England to Charles Gill and Emma (nee Saunders) Dawson. He was educated at the Birmingham School of Art and in 1907 immigrated to the Victoria area. He married Irene Alice Laing, a descendant of the Irvine family, on March 20, 1911. They lived in the Mount Tolmie area of Saanich, at 3920 Cedar Hill Road near Cedar Hill Cross Road, and had two sons and two daughters: Irvine, Horace, Barbara, and Jean. Fred enlisted with the CEF in 1915. He listed his occupation as Contractor. He had several years of previous military service and belonged to the 88th Victoria Fusiliers at the time of enlistment. He left Victoria with the 30th Battalion and transferred to the 7th. Fred was awarded a Distinguished Conduct Medal (DCM) in 1917 "in recognition of the bravery and self-sacrifice which he displayed during the fighting at Zillebeke" in June 1916 when he carried an injured comrade into the safety zone despite being himself wounded, (he was invalided home). The Daily Colonist reported that the presentation was to be made by Premier Brewster. After the war, Fred worked for the Department of Soldiers’ Civil Re-Establishment as the Chief Industrial Training Inspector. Soldiers exhibited their work at the Home Products Fair held at the Hudson's Bay Building (warehouse) at 1120 Wharf Street, Victoria. Fred later became the Dominion Architect for British Columbia and Yukon and retired ca. 1952. On October 28, 1971 he unveiled the plaque at the official opening of Braefoot School. At the end of his life, he was an Honorary life member of the Architectural Institute of B.C.; past president of Britannia Branch No. 7, Royal Canadian Legion; past master of Mt. Newton Lodge No. 89, AF and AM, and Camosun Lodge No. 60, AF and AM. He was also a member of the Royal Order of Jesters and of Fouranex of Canada. His wife Irene died in 1944. Fred Dawson died on April 24, 1972 at age 87 at the Veteran’s Hospital in Saanich. They are buried at St. Luke's Churchyard Cemetery, Saanich, BC. He is commemorated on the Saanich WWI Honour Roll. Information submitted by J. Clements and Saanich Archives.  Attestation Papers | Daily Colonist, 4 Jan 1917, p. 5 | WWI Portrait | Portrait, 1970 | Dawson home on Cedar Hill Road | Distinguished Conduct Medal Presentation | Classroom learning for returned soldiers, Fred Dawson standing at rear

Dawson, Ernest Frank (Bandmaster)

Service Number: 706074. Ernest Frank Dawson was born on February 25, 1877 in Surrey, England to Thomas Alfred and Emma Ada (nee Eglan) Dawson. He was already married to Ada Margaret Oates when he enlisted in November 1915. He had already served for ten years with the 16th Queen’s Lancers and was employed as a Police Officer, (possibly with Saanich). According to Ernest’s Attestation Papers, the Dawsons lived on Glanford Avenue in Saanich at the time. The 1917 City Directory lists Ernest’s address as 1813 Chestnut in Victoria and indicates that he was on active service. In his service file he listed the names of his three children: Lola Margaret (1908), Rita Mary (1911), and Kenneth Frank (1914). Ernest served with the 103rd Battalion and the 4th Battalion and spent time in both England and France. He suffered from varicose veins overseas and was deemed physically unfit for further service. He was discharged in Victoria on May 2, 1918. His occupation on his Discharge Certificate is Chief of Police, (department/location undetermined). In 1921, Ernest was living at 1821 Haultain in Victoria and was working as a clerk with the Soldiers Settlement Board. Ernest Frank Dawson died on February 10, 1949 at the D.V.A. Hospital, Saanich at the age of 71 and is buried at Colwood Burial Park (Victoria Hatley Memorial Gardens). His address at the end of his life was 2719 Foul Bay Road in Oak Bay. His profession is listed on his death certificate as Retired Bandmaster. Wife Ada died in Oak Bay in January 1951. Ernest is commemorated on the Saanich WWI Honour Roll. Information submitted by: J. Clements and Saanich Archives.  Attestation Papers

Dean, Arnold (Private)

Died of Wounds 28 October 1917. Service Number: 706455. Arnold Dean (full name William George Arnold Dean) was born on January 1, 1898 in Saanichton, BC to David Daniel McIntyre and Edith Olive (nee Walker) Dean. He still lived with his family in Saanichton when he enlisted in 1916 on January 3, just after his 18th birthday. Arnold served with the 2nd Canadian Mounted Rifles Battalion and died of wounds on October 28, 1917 in Belgium. He was 19 years old. The Daily Colonist reported on his death on November 6: “The distressing news has just been received by Mrs. E.B. Dean, of Saanichton, of the death of her son, Pte. Arnold Dean, who died on October 28 at No. 3 Australian Casualty Clearing Station, of gunshot wounds in the left shoulder, chest and head. Pte. Dean enlisted in January, 1916, with the 103rd Battalion, Timber Wolves, and went to England with his unit in the Summer of the same year. He was for some months stationed in one of the British camps before he was transferred to the 2nd C.M.R. in France, and had been in the firing line for over six months when he met his death.” In his military will, he left everything to his aunt, Eva Grace Walker, Turgoose Post Office, Saanichton. Arnold’s service records indicate that his mother was a widow. It appears that she remarried in 1921, as marriage records show an Edith Olive Dean, a widow living in Seattle, marrying William E. Springstun of Seattle in Saanichton. Arnold Dean is buried at the Nine Elms British Cemetery in Belgium. He is commemorated on the Saanich WWI Honour Roll. In June 2016, Military Researcher Steve Clifford visited cemeteries overseas as part of the Saanich Remembers Project, including the Nine Elms British Cemetery in Belgium. Photographs courtesy of Steve Clifford. Information submitted by: J. Clements and Saanich Archives.  Attestation Papers | Commonwealth War Graves Commission | Canadian Virtual War Memorial | Nine Elms British Cemetery | Grave | Daily Colonist Nov 6, 1917 (p. 5) | Daily Colonist Nov 11, 1917 (p. 5)

Dempster, John (Private)

Service number 180975.   John Dempster was 17 years old when he enlisted in January 1916 into the 88^th Battalion Victoria Fusiliers, CEF. He was following in the footsteps of his older brother Thomas, who enlisted in November of 1915.He apparently misrepresented his age, stating that he was born in October of 1897. John was actually born in October of 1899 in Lanark, Renfrewshire, Scotland. He sailed to England with the 88^th Battalion on the troop ship SS Olympic in June 1916. He was transferred to the 7^th Battalion, and served in both England and France. In September 1916, John was admitted to the Eastern General Hospital in Cambridge, England, after suffering from a small gunshot wound on the top of his head. He fully recovered, rejoining his battalion in November. It appears that his true age was discovered, as notations in his service record state that he was a minor, not to be sent overseas until reaching 19 years of age. He was returned to England from France, and sent to the Young Soldiers Battalion in England. John continued to serve there until the end of the war, and he returned home in 1919. At the time of his enlistment, John resided in the family home at 1940 Connaught Avenue in Saanich (changed to Ernest Avenue in 1923), and stated his occupation was rancher.  Upon returning to Victoria after the war, he married Margaret Ann Dolphin on February 19, 1921, and they had a daughter, Marjorie in 1922, and a son John born in 1925. He worked for Cameron Lumber and later BC Forest Products, as a driver, a mechanic, and a foreman. John resided at 1935 Waterloo Road in Saanich. He died in September of 1978.  Information submitted by V. Dupuis. Service record

Dempster, Thomas Borland (Sergeant)

Service no. 180211.   Thomas Borland Dempster was born on August 13, 1895, in Glasgow, Scotland. He immigrated to Canada in 1910 along with his parents, John and Jeannie Dempster, and his seven siblings. He lived in the family home in Saanich, on 1940 Connaught Avenue (renamed Ernest Avenue in 1923). His brother John also served overseas. He enlisted in the CEF 88^th Battalion on November 6, 1915, at the age of 20 years. He was unmarried, and his occupation on his attestation papers is recorded as a carpenter, but he is also noted in later sources as a gardener and a florist. He was deployed to England, from Halifax in June 1916, on the troop ship SS Olympic. Upon arrival in England, he was appointed Acting Sergeant but he reverted to the rank of Private, at his own request. By the end of the war, he was again promoted to Sergeant and received the Military Medal. In August of 1916, Thomas was transferred to the 7^th Battalion, and was sent to France. He was wounded in October of 1916, and rejoined his unit only a few weeks later. On September 27, 1918, he was wounded again near Havrincourt, France, and was first sent to the Rouen General Hospital, and then to the Reading War Hospital, in Berkshire England. Thomas recovered from his wounds, returned home on the Empress of Asia, and was discharged in February, 1919. On August 30, 1922, Thomas married Christine Smyth in Little Qualicum and they had one daughter, Marion. He reenlisted in 1932 with the 1^st Battalion of the Canadian Scottish Regiment and was transferred to the 3^rd Reserve Battalion in 1941. On active duty as a Sergeant-Major with the 3^rd Battalion, he was awarded the Canadian Efficiency Medal and the 1^st Clasp. In 1946, he retired from the Canadian Scottish Regiment. Together with his brothers Bill and Scott he was also involved in the family business founded by his father John and his uncle William, Dempster Brothers’ Greenhouses on 2310 Richmond Road opposite the Royal Jubilee Hospital. The business was expanded with the acquisition of about 3 acres from the former Mount Tolmie Nursery in the northeast corner of Shelbourne and Knight Avenue. Thomas and his family lived in the old Knight farmhouse on the site until it was demolished in 1959, then they moved to a new home on Kingsley Place. In retirement he was the gardener and caretaker at the Veterans Cemetery in Esquimalt, where he is buried. Thomas Dempster died on August 21, 1964. Information submitted by V. Dupuis.   Service record

Depew, John Jr. (Corporal)

Service Number: 180212   John Depew Jr. was born in Hamilton, Ontario on October 16, 1893. When he and his family came to Saanich, they lived in Royal Oak and John Jr. worked as a farmer. John enlisted in November 1915 with the 88th Battalion, later transferring to the 7th Battalion. He was hospitalized while in France for an infection acquired in England. John was declared to be a deserter, as he was absent without leave from July 16, 1919 until October 7, 1919. A summary trial was held, and he was reprimanded and forfeited 84 days of pay and allowance. The service record documents that John was discharged in October 1919 on the grounds of being medically unfit, and they also declare that he was “struck off” as a deserter in September 1919. John’s father John Sr. also served overseas. John returned to Victoria but there is little information after this. He worked as a storesman and lived for a time at 631 Pandora Avenue. He was single at the time of his death on May 20, 1961. He is buried at the Veterans Cemetery in Esquimalt and is commemorated on the Saanich WWI Honour Roll.  Information submitted by V. Dupuis.  Service record

Depew, John Sr. (Private)

Service Number: 181012   John Depew Sr. was born in Stoney Creek, Ontario on November 18, 1873, and was married to Mary Depew. When he and his family came to Saanich they settled in Royal Oak where John worked as a farmer. John Sr. enlisted in Victoria in January 1916. He arrived in England aboard the SS Olympic in June of 1916. He was transferred from the 88th Battalion to the 30th Reserve Battalion, and was then sent to France with the 29th Battalion, arriving on August 28, 1916. He was wounded by shrapnel on the Somme, on September 26, 1916. He was returned to England, and was admitted first to the Kitchener Hospital in Brighton, and then to the Canadian Convalescent Hospital, Hillingdon House, Uxbridge. He was discharged on May 6, 1918, on the grounds of being medically unfit for duty due to his wounds, as well as being over age and in declining health. His conduct and character were noted as being good, and he was awarded a Gold Casualty Stripe. John’s son, John Jr. also served overseas. John returned to Victoria and his discharge papers indicate his address as 854 Broughton Street, but there is no further information or records after that. He died on March 26, 1950 and is commemorated on the Saanich WWI Honour Roll. Information submitted by V. Dupuis.  Service record

Dewar, James Archibald (Lieutenant)

Service Number: 28583. James Archibald Dewar was born on January 22, 1884 in Duns, Berwickshire, Scotland to Archibald and Christine (nee Robson) Dewar. He first appears in local directories in 1912 (942 Collinson, Victoria). He lived briefly at 2620 Shelbourne before settling on Jasmine Avenue near Grange in Saanich. Before the war James had 5 years of military service and belonged to the 50th Gordon Highlanders. He enlisted in the 16th Battalion on September 23, 1914 and was appointed to the 17th Battalion. He served in England and France with the 16th Battalion, 30th Battalion, 43rd Battalion, 17th Battalion, 46th Battalion, 2nd Casualty Clearing Depot Bramshott, and other units. James was wounded during his service: he suffered a shrapnel wound to the hand in the Somme area on November 11, 1916. On August 6, 1918 he married Florence Gwendoline [sometimes spelled Gwendolyn. She went by her second name] Hutchinson in Berks and Oxford, England. Gwendoline, born in England, had lived in the Victoria area since approximately 1911. She was a graduate of St. Joseph’s Hospital and when war broke out, she went overseas with Col. E.C. Hart with a British Columbia hospital unit and served for two years. James was discharged in 1919 by reason of demobilization. His service file indicates that he reached the rank of Captain, (though he is commemorated on the Saanich WWI Honour Roll as a Lieutenant). His wife was listed as a dependant in Great Britain (Woodlands, Cold Ash Hill, Liphook Hants). His Canadian destination after the war was Victoria. The 1921 Census shows James living in the Marigold area [Jasmine] with his wife and 2-year old daughter Gwendoline H. They would later have another daughter, June. Wife Gwendoline died suddenly at home in Saanich in 1936 at the age of 50. James died on November 2, 1970 in Victoria at the age of 86, His address was 2593 Vancouver Street, and his life-long occupation had been watchmaker. He is buried at Colwood Burial Park. James Archibald Dewar is commemorated on the Saanich WWI Honour Roll. Information submitted by: J. Clements and Saanich Archives.  Attestation Papers | Daily Colonist July 9, 1936 (p. 5)

Dobbie, Thomas

Killed in Action 9 April 1917. 

Thomas Dobbie was born on September 1 in Denny, Sterlingshire, Scotland to Alexander and Margaret (nee Lynn) Dobbie. The year is listed as 1895 on his Attestation Papers, but he is reported as being 18 years old when he died (Commonwealth War Graves). (The newspaper stated he was 21). He married Beatrice Green in Victoria on June 10, 1915. His age on the Marriage Certificate is 20 years old. Thomas has two sets of Attestation Papers. The first (Service Number 102359) was signed on September 3, 1915, and the second on February 14, 1916, both in Victoria. His occupations were waiter / cook. The 1915 address was the Brunswick Hotel, Victoria but by 1916 Thomas and his wife were living in the Maywood Post Office area of Saanich [886 or 866 Brett Avenue]. His mother lived at 504 Burnside Road in Victoria. He was discharged from his first term of service on November 26, 1915 with the following note: “Recruit within three months of enlistment / considered unfit for service”, (reason not given). As evidenced above, Thomas did re-enlist and arrived in England on July 31, 1916. The 1917 City Directory lists Thomas as being on active service, resident at 16 Field Apartments. Over the course of his two terms of service, he was attached to the 103rd Battalion; the Canadian Infantry (Central Ontario Regiment), 54th Battalion; the 16th Canadian Reserve Battalion; and the 67th Battalion. Thomas was Killed in Action on April 9, 1917 at Vimy Ridge. Thomas Dobbie is commemorated at Givenchy Road Canadian Cemetery, France and on the Saanich WWI Honour Roll. In his military will he bequeathed everything to his wife. In April 1919, an In Memorium ad appeared in the Colonist: “In loving memory of Private T Dobbie, Killed in Action Apr 9, 1917, at Vimy Ridge. Inserted by wife and son.” No birth records have been found for the son, but a 1921 death record shows that a 4-year old named Thomas Dobbie died in Saanich. It is possible that this is the son, but has not been confirmed. By 1920 Beatrice married Oliver Tolman. In July 1920, she received a war service gratuity but is listed as Beatrice Tolman on the paperwork. Her address was Rumsey, Alberta. In 1921 Beatrice and Oliver were living with their young child and Beatrice’s parents, Joseph and Mary Green, on Victoria Avenue, Ward 2, Saanich. Beatrice died in 1991 in Vancouver. Information submitted by J. Clements and Saanich Archives.  Attestation Papers | Commonwealth War Graves Commission | Canadian Virtual War Memorial

Donald, Alexander Fraser (Private)

Service Number: 431177. Alexander Fraser Donald, known as Alex, was born in Aberdeen, Scotland on August 6, 1896 to James and Christina (nee Smith) Donald. He enlisted on June 21, 1915 in Victoria at the age of 19. His mother, already a widow, was listed as next-of-kin, (address: Maywood Post Office [340 Oak Street, Saanich]). At the time Alex belonged to the 88th Victoria Fusiliers. His occupation was sawer / mill-hand. Alex was reported missing on September 26, 1916. The Daily Colonist reported: “Mrs. Donald, of 487 Superior Street, received a telegram on Sunday afternoon informing her that her son, Pte. A.F. Donald, has been missing since September 26. He left Victoria with the 48th Battalion in June, 1915, and in September of the same year was transferred into the 27th Battalion – a Winnipeg unit – with which he was serving at the time he was lost.” His service file includes a Dental History Sheet stating that a tooth was to be extracted, but Alex added a note saying that he did not wish to have any work done. He also experienced some heart trouble (“disordered action of heart”) in France in October 1916 and was in hospital in England from April to August 1917. Proceedings of a Medical Board stated that Alex was invalided for trench feet. No disability resulted from these conditions. He was discharged by reason of demobilization on January 28, 1919. After the war, his address (for forwarding of war service gratuity) was 487 Superior Street in Victoria. A notation on a 1919 document in his service file indicates that he was married at that time, but no other supporting documents have been located. He later moved to Courtenay. Alexander Fraser Donald died on December 27, 1950 in Vancouver at the age of 54 and is buried at Mountain View Cemetery in Vancouver. His sister, Martha Marr Ferguson, signed the death certificate. He is commemorated on the Saanich WWI Honour Roll. Information submitted by: J. Clements and Saanich Archives.  Attestation Papers | Daily Colonist 17 Oct 1916 (p. 5)

Downey, John Thomas (Private)

Service Number: 1048909. John Thomas Downey, the son of farmer John James and Margaret Downey, was born in Saanich on May 9, 1867. He married Nellie Kelsey on October 5, 1910 in Cranbrook and they had two children: Louise (1904) and Allan Ingram (1910). He enlisted in Cranbrook on September 18, 1916 at the age of 47. His occupation at the time was woods foreman. John served with the 242nd Battalion. He was discharged on November 22, 1918 in Victoria by reason of “Medical unfitness in consequence of being Over Age for General service”. He was 50 years old. His character was noted as being “Very good.” John Thomas Downey died in Kamloops on November 19, 1946 at age 79. He was buried in the Pleasant Street Cemetery in Kamloops. His occupation before his death was retired farmer. Information submitted by: Julie Clements and Saanich Archives.  Attestation Papers

Doyle, Moses (Private)

Service Number: 400416. Moses Doyle was born on May 21, 1875 in County Kildare, Ireland. He married Marguerite (Margaret) Duncan at St. Paul's Manse in Victoria on February 3, 1911. His residence at the time was in Esquimalt. He and his wife later moved to 3436 Bethune Avenue in Saanich, their address when he enlisted in Vernon BC in 1915. Moses was discharged from service in 1918 for being "medically unfit". He returned to the Victoria area but later moved with his wife to Port Angeles, Washington where they would remain. Margaret died in 1945 and Moses died in 1950. They are both buried in Mount Angeles Memorial Park in Port Angeles. Information submitted by: J. Clements and Saanich Archives.  Attestation Papers

Duffield, Archibald (Private)

Killed in Action 6 June 1917. Service Number: 103087. Archibald Duffield was born in Liverpool, England on February 26, 1894 to James and Sarah Jane Duffield (nee McColl). He was the eldest of 3 children, all boys. Sarah Duffield was widowed early and emigrated to Canada on the SS Corsican with her 3 children in 1912, listing her sister’s home in Victoria as her final destination. Archibald enlisted in the CEF on October 7, 1915 at the age of 21, giving his occupation as ‘painter’ and his address as Calumet Ave., Maywood P.O. Prior to enlistment he had served for 1 ½ years with the 50th Gordons of Canada. He sailed from Halifax aboard the SS Olympic on April 1, 1916 and then to Havre, France on August 14 of the same year. At that time he was assigned to the 102nd Battalion (Northern BC). During his time with the battalion both the Battle of the Somme and Vimy Ridge were fought. It was only 2 months after surviving Vimy that Archibald was killed by enemy artillery on June 6, 1917. The official record states “While on his way with a party of others who had been detailed to establish a new outpost in the vicinity of La Coulotte, he was hit in the head by an enemy sniper’s bullet, which passed through his head instantly killing him.” Archibald Duffield is buried in the La Chaudiere Military Cemetery, Pas de Calais. His younger brother James had been killed 2 weeks previously and is buried only 18 km away. They are both commemorated on the Saanich WWI Honour Roll. Information submitted by: J. Wood.  Attestation Papers | Canadian Virtual War Memorial | Commonwealth War Graves Commission | Cemetery in France

Duffield, James (Private)

Died of Wounds 22 May 1917. Service Number: 706468. James Duffield was born in Liverpool, England on September 23, 1897 to James and Sarah Jane Duffield (nee McColl). He was the middle child of 3 boys. Sarah Duffield was widowed early and emigrated to Canada on the SS Corsican with her 3 children in 1912, listing her sister’s home in Victoria as her final destination. James enlisted on January 3, 1916 at the age of 18, giving his occupation as ‘clerk’ and his address as Calumet Ave., Maywood P.O. He was assigned to the 2nd Canadian Mounted Rifles – B.C. Regiment which mobilized at Willows Camp. James sailed from Halifax on July 23, 1916 aboard the SS Olympic (the same ship his older brother had sailed on just 3 months earlier), arriving at the theatre of war in France on December 23, 1916. It was only 5 months after arriving in France and 1 month after surviving the Battle of Vimy Ridge that James was killed on May 22, 1917. The official record states “While assisting in putting up wire entanglements on Vimy Ridge, he received multiple shrapnel wounds from the explosion of an old bomb, on which he stepped, as he was getting down into an old trench. He was taken to No. 7 Casualty Clearing Station, but succumbed to his wounds the same day.” James Duffield is buried in the Noeux-Les-Mines Communal Cemetery, Pas de Calais. His older brother Archibald would be killed 2 weeks later and is buried only 18 km away. They are both commemorated on the Saanich WWI Honour Roll. Information sumbitted by: J. Wood.  Attestation Papers | Canadian Virtual War Memorial | Commonwealth War Graves Commission | Cemetery in France

Duke, Lancelot de Saumarez (Lieutenant)

Lancelot de Saumarez Duke was born on October 3, 1896 in Ceylon to Dr. Valentine and Mary Sarah (nee Forsyth) Duke. Dr. Duke was ship’s surgeon for the Peninsular and Oriental steamship line before moving to Ceylon. The Dukes lived there for over 30 years before retiring to Victoria in 1912 with their younger children. The Duke Residence, 1140 Tattersall Drive, is on the Saanich Heritage Register. Lancelot was educated at Monkton Combe School in England and at the University School in Victoria, (Officers’ Training Corps). Before the war, Lancelot worked as a bank clerk in Victoria. According to the Canadian Letters & Images Project, Lancelot initially enlisted with the 88th Victoria Fusiliers in May 1915 and then transferred to the Royal Flying Corps, flying with the 84th Squadron. Letters, photographs, and other documents relating to his service are available on the Canadian Letters & Images Project website. He was wounded on April 23, 1918 but recovered. In 1919 he received the Distinguished Flying Cross from Edward, Prince of Wales. He married Armine Morris Pemberton in Victoria on October 10, 1922. She died in 1960 at age 64. Lancelot later married Evelyn Margaret Robinson MacInness. In 1924 he acquired National Motors Ltd with fellow WWI veteran William Parnell Despard Pemberton in 1924. They sold the company in 1950. Lancelot de Saumarez Duke died on October 21, 1980 in Oak Bay at the age of 84 and is buried at Ross Bay Cemetery, Victoria. His last residence was 963 Beach Drive in Oak Bay. He is commemorated on the Saanich WWI Honour Roll. Information submitted by: J. Clements and Saanich Archives.  Attestation Papers | Canadian Letters & Images Project | Daily Colonist 23 Jul 1916 (p. 5) | Daily Colonist 1 May 1918 (p. 5) | Other Sources: Saanich Heritage Register – 1140 Tattersall Drive; Victoria Heritage Foundation – 611 Foul Bay Road.

Eccleston, Charles

Service Number: 107207. Charles Eccleston was born on February 14, 1880 or 1882 in Westleton near Oswestry, Shropshire, England to Andrew Eccleston and Elizabeth Edwards. He enlisted on November 14, 1916 in Victoria. His occupation at the time was fireman. On July 22, 1919 Charles married a widow, Joan (nee McPhee) Taylor in Victoria. Charles was one of the soldiers who took advantage of the Saanich Soldiers Housing Scheme. He lived at 765 Beaver Lake Road. His home was part of the second phase of the program (5 houses), headed by architect Ralph Berrill. Charles retired from his position as a fire chief in 1933. He died on April 5, 1960 at the Veterans’ Hospital in Saanich. At the time of his death, his address was listed as 2355 Richmond Avenue. Charles Eccleston is buried in Royal Oak Burial Park. Information submitted by: J. Clements and Saanich Archives.  Attestation Papers

Eden, George Stanley (Sergeant)

Service Number: 2140571. George Stanley Eden, known as Stanley, was born on June 27, 1895 in Madeley, Staffordshire, England to John S. and Annie (nee Lewis) Eden. He immigrated to Victoria in 1911 at the age of 16, three years after his father died. Stanley was working as a clerk when he was drafted under the Military Service Act in mid-1918. He was 22 years old and living at 432 Gorge Road, Victoria, with his mother. Annie was named as next-of-kin. He served in the British Columbia Regiment in England and was discharged in 1919 by reason of demobilization after 11 months of service. According to documents in his service file, he reached the rank of Sergeant. His address after the war was 410 Garbally Road. Stanley was one of the soldiers who took advantage of the Saanich Soldiers Housing Scheme. He lived at 3115 Wascana Avenue, built in 1921 as part of the second phase of the program (5 houses) headed by architect Ralph Berrill. The house is now on the Saanich Heritage Register. On September 16, 1925 he married Evelyn Adela Buckler in Victoria. Evelyn lived four blocks away at 2941 Orillia, and both she and Stanley were book keepers at the time. They had four children: Jack, Howard, Don, and Lorna. Stanley would work with various paint manufacturing companies during his career. He also served as a Saanich Councillor from 1928-1930, 1934-1935, and 1952-1954 and as a Saanich Police Commissioner from 1939-1974. Stanley and Evelyn would remain in the Wascana house until their deaths. George Stanley Eden died on August 28, 1976 at the age of 81. Evelyn died on March 16, 1985. They are both buried at Royal Oak Burial Park in Saanich. Information submitted by J. Clements and Saanich Archives.  Attestation Papers | Photo | Other Sources: Saanich Heritage Register: 3115 Wascana; Saanich Archives Vertical File: Eden, Stanley.

Edwards, James Bernard (Private)

Service Number: 180459. James Bernard Edwards was born on June 9, 1878 in Bedingfield, England to James Seaman and Annie (nee Aylward) Edwards. He enlisted in Victoria with the 88th Fusiliers on November 6, 1915 at the age of 37. He listed his current address as Willows Camp (Oak Bay) and named his wife Kate (nee Oldfield) as next-of-kin. Kate was the daughter of George and Sarah (nee Knight) Oldfield. He sailed from Halifax on May 31, 1916 aboard the S.S. Olympia. James served in France with the Canadian Labour Battalion and was discharged on March 28, 1919 by reason of demobilization. After the war, James returned to Saanich. The 1921 Census shows James and Kate were living at Section 66, Lake District. Her brother Kenneth John Oldfield lived with them, and visitor Elsa Strathold was also recorded. The City Directory of the same year lists James B. Edwards as a farmer living at Walton Road, Keatings Post Office in Saanich. James Bernard Edwards died on November 1, 1960, age 82, at his home in Saanich (1880 Ruby Road). His occupation was retired farmer. Kate continued to live in Saanich and died in 1971 at the age of 91. James is commemorated on the Saanich WWI Honour Roll. Information submitted by: J. Clements and Saanich Archives.  Attestation Papers

Emsley, Albert (Bugler)

Service Number: 826122. Albert Emsley Jr. was born in Oldham, England on March 31, 1901 to Albert and Isabelle Eliza (nee Bowron) Emsley. The 1911 Census shows parents Albert and Isabella with children Edith (married name would be Manning), Albert Jr., Norman, and Jeffrey [Geoff] in Saanich on Roderick Street. Albert Jr.’s birth year is listed as 1902. He enlisted with the 143rd Battalion (Bantams) on February 21, 1916, about a month before his 15th (or possibly 14th) birthday. He was 4’ 8” in height. At the time, he lived with his family at the corner of Kelvin and Tennyson Roads in Saanich. Mother Isabelle was listed as next-of-kin. His occupation was delivery boy. He was discharged in Sidney, BC on October 13, 1916 for being underage but it appears that he re-elisted the next day. Albert served in Canada with the 50th Gordon Highlanders of Canada, the 5th C.G.A., and the Esquimalt Military Hospital. He was discharged on March 6, 1919 by reason of reduction of military forces in Canada (under general demobilization). He was 16 years and 11 months old and had grown to 5’ 6 3/4” tall. His conduct was recorded as having been “Very Good”, and discharge papers indicate that he “was entitled and wore one G.C. badge before promotion to N.C.O Rank.” Under “Special qualifications for employment in civil life”, his Commanding Officer wrote “Student”. He married Maude Amelia Dobinson on July 6, 1930 on Salt Spring Island, where he was a resident. He was 28 years old and working as a surveyor’s assistant. Maude was born in England and a was a resident of Oakland, California. Albert was naturalized in Oakland, Alameda, California in 1931. Albert and Maude would remain in Oakland. He died on October 3, 1974 at the age of 72 in Alameda, California (birth year listed as 1902). Maude died in 2001. They are buried at Mountain View Cemetery in Oakland. Maude and Albert had two children: David (died 1939) and Judith. Albert Emsley is commemorated on the Saanich WWI Honour Roll. Information submitted by: J. Clements and Saanich Archives.  Attestation Papers

Essery, Samuel John (Private)

Service Number: 180614   Samuel John Essery was born March 16, 1870, in Coryton, Devonshire, England, to Robert and Mary Jane (Hillman) Essery. Samuel had two sisters and two brothers. Robert Essery was a master blacksmith from Shropshire, England. Samuel served in the Royal Navy from 1885 to 1900 (service number 135474). He married Florence Tabitha Blogg in 1900. The 1901 UK census has Samuel listed as a postman in Battle (Sussex). Samuel and Florence moved to Canada in 1905 with their sons Edward Jack and Cyril Arthur Norman. Two more sons, John Robert and Ellery Raymond were born in Manitoba. The family also lived in Alberta for a few years, where their son Edward Jack died in 1908. In 1912, their daughter Victoria was born in Victoria, BC. After moving to Vancouver Island, Samuel rented two and half acres of land on Finnerty Road in Saanich for $10/month. He was a poultry farmer/market gardener. 1913 had more tragic events in store for Samuel. His wife Florence died in August, and in December, his 10-year-old son Cyril died. On October 30, 1913, Samuel married Agnes DeCaux. They had one son, John Herbert, born in 1914. They lived at 816 Tolmie Avenue in Saanich. Agnes died in January of 1916, shortly after Samuel had enlisted. Samuel Essery enlisted November 12, 1915, with the 88^th Battalion Victoria Fusiliers C.E.F. At the time he was 45 years and 9 months old. He served with the Victoria Fusiliers for three months, then with he 88^th Battalion Overseas until July 1916. Samuel was officially transferred to the 30^th Reserve Battalion on July 18^th, 1916, where he served with Canadian Air Support Control (C.A.S.C.) for the next year and a half. He was hospitalized for 47 days in the spring of 1917, while he was treated for myalgia. Samuel received a War Service Badge Class B, and was discharged February 5, 1918, in New Westminster, BC. While Samuel was overseas, Mrs. Eva McKinn of Sidney, BC, was the guardian of his children. Samuel married Mary Ann “Ada” Brewer in early 1917, in England. Ada and her son Charles emigrated to Canada in August 1917. In 1919, Samuel’s service file shows the family living at 580 Boleskine Road in Saanich. Samuel and Ada had two daughters, Ada Lillian and Ruth Mary. The family moved to the Shawnigan area, where they owned a farm. The 1929 directory lists their address as RR#1 Duncan. Samuel and his stepson Charles farmed until 1945, when he and Ada moved to the Saanichton area. Samuel John Essery died July 24, 1949, in Victoria, BC. Ada was Canada’s oldest person when she died in 1986 at the age of 110. Private Samuel John Essery is buried in Shady Creek Church Cemetery in Central Saanich, BC. Information submitted by M. Morgenthaler. | Service record

Etheridge, Ernest Reginald (Private)

Service Number: 575072. Ernest Reginald Etheridge, known as Reg, was born in the Lake District of Saanich on October 20, 1895 to Ernest Lewis and Euphemia Mary (nee Wood) Etheridge. Reg was the youngest of the family and had three older sisters: Effie, Gertrude and Beattie. In an oral history interview, Beattie’s son Ernest provides details on the family: “Their original homestead burned down in 1913. They lived across from the Layritz on Wilkinson Road and both homes were built about the same time; in the late 1880’s. They had one cow, chickens and an orchard. […] Their first home burned down around 1913 but their second home had already been built and they were living in it when that happened.” According to him, they were a church-going family and the first Wilkinson Road Methodist Church services were held in their house. Euphemia was an organist and sang in the choir, and Ernest Sr. was the lay preacher there. Reg enlisted on November 8, 1916 in Victoria at age 22. His occupation at the time was clerk, and his mother was listed as next-of-kin. His father had died on January 9 of that year. The Daily Colonist reported on June 5, 1917 that Cpl. L.S. Weston and Gunners J. Riah and E.R. Etheridge were wounded in an air raid on Folkstone in late May. His service file indicates that he suffered from a gunshot wound to the head. He was again reported as wounded on December 11, 1917, this time with a gunshot wound to the right knee. He was also diagnosed with influenza and tonsillitis at this time. During his service he was transferred from the A.M.C. Training Depot No. 11 to the Draft Giving Depot, No. 4 Section D.A.C. He also served with the 43rd Battery in France. He reached the rank of Gunner. He was discharged in July 1919. After the war, Reg returned to Wilkinson Road. The 1921 City Directory lists him as a truck driver with the Farmers Co-operative Association. He married Jeannie Spence Mowat on August 17, 1926 in Victoria. His occupation was listed as mechanic on the marriage certificate. Jeannie’s residence was 3440 Seaton Road in Saanich. Reg’s mother died in Victoria in 1934. Reginald Etheridge died on June 27, 1963 at age 68 in Victoria. His last address was 1341 Bond Street, Victoria. The occupation listed on his death certificate is customs officer. His daughter, Mrs. Gene A. Smith of Wilkinson Road, signed the certificate. He is commemorated on the Saanich WWI Honour Roll (Rank: Private). Information submitted by: J. Clements and Saanich Archives.  Attestation Papers | Death Card | Daily Colonist 30 Dec 1917 (p. 5) | Other Sources: Saanich Archives Vertical File - Etheridge Family.

Farmer, H.A. (Private)

The identity of the H.A. Farmer on the Saanich WWI Honour Roll has not been confirmed at this time. Library and Archives Canada WWI personnel records list a Harry Arthur Farmer (Imperial Gratuities records), but the file has not been digitized. There is also a Harry Arthur Farmer who died in Saanich on February 29, 1944 at the age of 58; his birth year would be ca. 1886, which would be in the correct range for WWI service. He was born in Vermont, U.S.A. (naturalized in 1902), and married Mary McCracken (date undetermined). The 1921 Census shows Harry, Mary, and children George and Violet living at 922 Inverness Street, Saanich. His occupation in 1921 was listed as truck driver for a pub and ale house, (the City Directory of the same year states that Harry was a driver for R.P. Rithet & Co.). Mary died on August 11, 1949 in Victoria at the age of 77. Children Violet and George were both married by that time. George would go on to found the Farmer Construction company. H.A. Farmer is commemorated on the Saanich WWI Honour Roll. Information submitted by: Saanich Archives.

Fetherston, Stanley Douglas (Gunner)

Service Number: 476537. Stanley Douglas Fetherston was born on April 5 1899 in Glasgow, Scotland to Samuel George Fetherston and Janet Wilson Smith. His Attestation Papers indicate that he was age 16 at the time of enlistment and lived on Cedar Hill Road, Mt Tolmie. He responded Yes to the question of being married, but marriage records indicate that he married Agnes Simpson on September 4 1918. His marriage certificate lists his age as 21. At the time of his marriage, the Henderson’s City Directory lists the family home address as 1650 Hollywood Crescent. The 1921 Henderson’s City directory lists Stanley's address as 2511 Blanshard. Following the war, he was employed in the Lands Dept., Provincial Government. Stanley died in an airplane accident on February 11 1925 in Texas at the age of 26. He had been interested in eventually establishing an air service between Victoria and Port Angeles. Stanley Douglas Fetherston (spelled "Featherston") is commemorated on the Saanich WWI Honour Roll. Information submitted by: J. Aten.  Attestation Papers | Colonist 13 February 1925 (p. 5) | See also "WWI - References in Gordon Head Athletic Club Minutes 1916-1919"

Fieldhouse, Albert

Service Number 77657. Albert Fieldhouse was born March 20, 1894, in London, England. He was one of eleven children born to William Fieldhouse and Sarah Maylott. William, Sarah and three of their children, Fred, Albert and Ada emigrated to Canada on April 6, 1908, settling in Nanaimo. By 1910, the family was in Saanich. Albert enlisted in the Canadian Expeditionary Force on November 7, 1914. His previous military experience was the 50^th Gordon Highlanders of Canada, a regiment that was formed in Victoria in 1913. Albert left for England on February 23, 1915, according to the 30^th Battalion Nominal Role. He held the rank of Private. After training in England, Edward was transferred to the 15^th Battalion on May 3, 1915, which fought in several battles on the Ypres Salient including Gravenstafel, St Julien, Festubert and Mount Sorrel. Between July and November 1916, the Battalion was on the Somme. On September 16, 1916, Albert received a gunshot wound to his leg “in a charge on the Somme”.Albert was sent back to Canada February 15, 1917, to the base in Victoria where he was to take up duty as a masseur. Soldiers who were not ready for active duty could be trained for other duties and some were trained as hospital masseurs. Masseurs would treat outpatients as well as those soldiers that were hospitalized at places like Craigdarroch Military Hospital.  Albert was re-examined for overseas duty and on April 28, 1918, Albert returned to England. On May 19, 1918, Albert married Caroline Alice Coppin in Surrey. Albert returned to the field on September 4, 1918, with the 72^nd Battalion. The Battalion was ordered to move south to Rancourt and went to Arras to the train station. The trains were not ready, and the Battalion had to wait in the station which was bombed by enemy aircraft. The Battalion moved on the next day and prepared for the Battle of the Canal du Nord. October was spent refitting and training. On November 1, 1918, the Battalion attacked over the Canal de l’Escaut and continued the advance towards Valenciennes. This was the final action of the war for the Battalion although it would stay on in Belgium until May 1919. Albert returned to England for demobilization. Albert and Caroline returned to Canada on August 3, 1919. Albert and Caroline settled in Saanich where they had a son Albert Henry in 1921. The senior Albert was working as a cabinet maker before the family moved to Seattle, Washington in the 1920s where he then worked as a custodian. Albert died on January 24, 1953, at the age of 58 and is buried in Seattle. Attestation Papers. 

Fieldhouse, Frederick Robert

Service Number: 186326. Frederick Robert Fieldhouse was born in Ordsall, Lancashire, England on October 31st, 1891, one of eleven children born to William Fieldhouse and Sarah Maylott. He immigrated to Canada with his parents and two of his siblings April 6, 1908, arriving in Saanich in 1910.  Frederick enlisted in the Canadian Expeditionary Force in Winnipeg on November 2, 1915. He arrived in England June 8, 1916, and was with the 27^th Battalion (Winnipeg City), 6th Infantry Brigade, 2nd Canadian Division when he arrived in France 28 August 1916. He held the rank of L/Corporal. On November 5, 1917, Frederick received a gunshot wound to his head while the battalion fought at Passchendaele Ridge. He was sent to England to recover. On December 13, 1917, Frederick was awarded the Military Medal. He received a second award on February 14, 1918, which was a bar to be worn with the Military Medal. The Military Medal was awarded for acts of bravery and given on the recommendation of a Commander-in-Chief in the field. The bar is awarded for subsequent acts of bravery and devotion under fire. Frederick was discharged on 26 Jun 1919 in Victoria.He married Edith Ellen Lees in Victoria B.C. on November 22nd, 1919. Frederick and Edith had two daughters: Olive (now deceased) and Edna who is now 84 years old (2014) and lives in Penticton B.C. The family lived in Vancouver and Penticton. Frederick died on June 10th, 1981 in Penticton B.C. Information submitted by: Jim Askey, great-nephew. F.R. Fieldhouse was one of the soldiers who took advantage of the Saanich Soldiers Housing Scheme, purchasing a new house on Kent Road (615 or 623). His home was part of the first phase of the program (14 houses), headed by architect Major Karl Branwhite Spurgin. Frederick’s brother, Edward Fieldhouse, lived next door with his wife at 617 Kent Road. Information submitted by: Saanich Archives.  Attestation Papers

Foster, Alan (Bugler)

Service Number: 706112. Alan Richard Foster was born in Thornton Heath, Croydon, England on November 2, 1901, one of nine children of Walter Milligan and Alice (nee Callard) Foster. His family arrived in Victoria ca. 1906. His father built their home on Dalhousie Street in Oak Bay; the family lived there for a couple of years before moving to Redfern Street in Victoria  (house also built by Walter) and then to Roy Road in Saanich. Walter built a number of houses in Saanich, as well as the pulpit and font at St. Columba’s Church, (Alan helped to build the font). Walter later worked for the Saanich Municipal School Board. Alan’s mother Alice worked with Kathleen Oldfield to establish the Saanich Health Centre and was also involved with the Women’s Institute at Roy Road and Wilkinson. Before the war, Alan worked as a caddie at Oak Bay Golf Course. He would later tell his son that he caddied for Dr. J.S. Helmcken, who was their family doctor for a time. After the recession began in 1913, Alan’s wages from caddying were the only source of money coming in. When he enlisted in December 1915, he was living in Saanich with his family on Glasgow Avenue near Tolmie. On his Attestation Papers, his occupation was teamster and his father was listed as next-of-kin. Other documents in his file list his occupation as student. He was only 14 years old, and 5 feet tall. Alan went overseas as a bugler with the 103rd Battalion, B.C. Horse. His military will left everything to his mother in the event of his death. When he signed it in 1916, the Foster family lived in the Garden City area of Saanich. When he left the service, Alan had grown much taller and would reach 5 feet 10 inches. He was discharged on February 1, 1919 in Vancouver at the age of 17. After the war, Alan was a fireman for the E & N Railway and on the ship Malaspina. The Malaspina supplied the outer coast, all the way up to Triangle Island. In 1926 he moved to Washington State, where, according to his son, Alan initially sold Maytag washing machines and received a sales award. He then worked for a number of years with the Boy Scouts of America and the American Legion. He returned to Canada when he was accepted into the RCMP. Alan was in the only RCMP recruitment class to train in Vancouver rather than Regina. Alan married Dorothy Anne Alberta Russ, known as Russy, on September 6, 1940. For many years during his career with the RCMP, Alan patrolled on horseback, with pack dogs, in the summer, and by dog team in winter. In the Second World War, Alan took leave from the RCMP and joined the army as a private with the Canadian Army Training Centre. He was injured in a training exercise at Currie Barracks and according to his son still occasionally pried shrapnel out of his skin decades later. Alan was a Lieutenant (Acting Captain) by the end of the war, in charge of demolitions instruction. He returned to the RCMP after the war. He and others like him then had to fight for years to have their military service count towards their RCMP seniority after he re-joined the Force. When he retired from the RCMP in 1958 he obtained his real estate licence and also became the officer in charge of the Civil Defence Auxiliary Police in the Greater Victoria area. He bought his first house when he was 57 and his first new car when he was 61. He was surprised to discover that, three years after he was compulsorily retired from the RCMP – he did not want to retire, he had hit the mandatory age – his annual income was twice what it had been in his last year as the sergeant in charge of the White Rock, Crescent Beach, Cloverdale and Patullo Bridge detachments on the Lower Mainland: $12,000 rather than $6,000. Just before what he thought was his 65th birthday, he received a letter from Ottawa inquiring as to why he had not applied for Old Age Security pension the previous year. He had always been under the impression that he was born in 1902, but according to Ottawa it was 1901. So he was somewhat disconcerted to learn he was a year older than he thought he was. Alan Richard Foster died on August 25, 1986 in Saanichton at the age of 84. He is buried at St. Michaels and All Angels Churchyard in Saanich. He had been a long-time resident at Lands End Road in North Saanich. He is commemorated on the Saanich WWI Honour Roll. Information submitted by H. Foster, D. Foster, J. Clements, and Saanich Archives. Photographs courtesy of the Foster family. Originals not held by Saanich Archives.  Attestation Papers | Photographs [PDF - 589 KB] | Other Sources: Saanich Archives Vertical Files; Oral History Interview with Alan Foster.

Foster, Kenneth (Private, Gunner)

Service Number: 463067. Kenneth Walter Foster was born to Walter and Alice Foster in England on 11 May 1898. The family came to Canada in 1906 and settled in Saanich, living first at Portage Inlet and later on Hastings Street. Kenneth Foster was 16 when the First World War began in August of 1914 and the following year he was still under-age when he enlisted and was assigned to the 50th Gordon Highlanders. In September 1915 Private Foster left British Columbia for England with the 62nd Battalion. After training in England he was sent to France as a gunner and was wounded in the Battle of the Somme. He spent several months recovering from his injury at a hospital in Cheshire, England before returning to the battlefield. He was recommended for the Military Medal for bravery during the battle for Hill 70 near the French city of Lens.  At the end of the war Private Kenneth Foster received a discharge and returned to Saanich where he married Jessie Thorpe. The couple built a home on Pipeline Road and had two children, Barbara and Daryl. Kenneth’s health suffered greatly from his war injuries and he died in 1947 when he was just 49 years old. He is commemorated on the Saanich WWI Honour Roll. Information submitted by: Daryl Foster and Barbara Hourston.  Find out more about Kenneth Walter Foster | Read related article in the Saanich News | Attestation Papers | CEF Pay Book [PDF - 719 KB] | Memoirs of the Great War 1915-1918 [PDF - 506 KB]

Foster, Philip (Private)

Service Number: 826156. Pte. Phillip James Rennie Foster was born to Walter and Alice Foster in Thornton Heath in England on May 31, 1900. The family came to Canada in 1906 and eventually settled in Saanich, living first at Portage Inlet and later on Hastings Street. Philip Foster was 14 when the First World War began in August of 1914 and he was still under-age when he enlisted on Feb. 25, 1916 joining the 143rd Battalion, Canadian Expeditionary Force. He made himself 2 years older by stating his birthdate as Jan. 31, 1898. At the end of the war, Philip James Foster received a discharge and returned to Saanich. Phil worked with cars for most of his life. He built and drove racing cars when there was a track at Willows and later at Langford. He operated an (auto) service station, Phil Foster’s Speedway Service, at the corner of Douglas and Queens Avenue for much of his working life. He collected and restored antique cars for many years. The 1912 Model T Ford named Elizabeth that is now on display at the Victoria museum was one of his. He married Elizabeth Scroggie in 1940. The couple built a home on Murray Drive and lived there until his death on July 3, 1970. They did not have children. Philip Foster is commemorated on the Saanich WWI Honour Roll. Information submitted by: Daryl Foster.  Attestation Papers | Information on the 143rd (B.C. Bantams) Battalion [PDF - 98 KB] | Alan Foster (brother of Philip Foster) oral history transcript [PDF - 631 KB] | Find out more about Philip James Rennie Foster [PDF - 749 KB].

Fowler, E.V. (Gunner)

No records have been located at this time. Gunner E.V. Fowler is commemorated on the Saanich WW1 Honour Roll.

Frampton, Eric Roger (Sapper)

Service Number: 107222. Eric Roger Frampton was born on October 29, 1898 (or possibly 1899 in Walton, England to Edwin and Jessie (nee Chapman) Frampton. The Frampton family (Edwin, Jessie, Cecily, Kathleen, Margery, Winifred, Basil, Mildred, and Eric) immigrated to Canada in 1910, arriving in Saint John, New Brunswick in March. By 1911, they were living at 434 Simcoe Street in Victoria. Eric enlisted on January 11, 1915 in Victoria at the age of 16. His father, Edwin, was listed as next-of-kin. At the time, Eric had no previous military service, but had spent six years as a cadet. The 1915 City Directory lists father Edwin, a real estate broker, at Lampson near Lyall in Esquimalt. The address on Eric’s Attestation Papers is Burleith House, Burleith Park. He enlisted in the 2nd Battalion Canadian Mounted Rifles and served in the 1st Division Signal Company in France as a Sapper. According to his service file, he was hospitalized in 1915 (flu at Willows Camp) and 1916 (bronchitis). The May 8, 1915 Daily Colonist reported: “Mr. Edwin Frampton has received a cable bearing the news that his son, E.R. Frampton, has been sent to England in order that an operation for appendicitis may be performed. The report in a recent casualty list that he was wounded was, therefore, incorrect.” His service record includes several addresses for Eric: Rock Lodge, Jasmine Avenue; 3477 Quadra Street; and Burleith House. Eric was discharged on May 21, 1919 in Toronto by reason of demobilization. He was 19 years old. His proposed residence after discharge was 241 Gorge Road. Two of Eric’s brothers, Basil and Maurice, also served. Basil was killed in 1918. His brother-in-law, Arthur Lee, served in France. Eric was in Belgium when the Armistice was signed. The Daily Colonist of January 12, 1919 published a photograph of Eric: “Son of Mrs. Frampton, 241 Gorge Road, sitting outside the house of the Belgian gentleman who was his host when the Canadians reached Nivelles, following the signing of the armistice. Pte. Frampton left Victoria with the 2nd C.M.R., and is now with the 1st Divisional Signallers. He writes entertainingly of the enthusiasm with which the Belgium people received the news of the end of the fighting and their lavish hospitality to their deliverers.” The 1921 Census lists Eric living with his parents and sister Mildred in a rented house on Westing Road, South Saanich. He was working as an engineer at the shipyards, with recorded earnings of $600. Mildred, who was a stenographer, had earnings of $840. Eric married Hilda May Locke on September 21, 1927 in Victoria at Christ Church Cathedral. He was a mechanic, and a resident of Ocean Falls, B.C. Hilda was a stenographer and bookkeeper and lived at 554 Rithet Street, Victoria. Eric died on January 25, 1954 in Vancouver at the age of 55. At the time, he was living with his son Roger at 4168 West 13th Avenue and had worked as a machinist for Vancouver Iron Works. He is buried at Forest Lawn cemetery in Burnaby. E. Frampton is commemorated on the Saanich WWI Honour Roll. Information submitted by: J. Clements and Saanich Archives.  Attestation Papers | Daily Colonist May 8, 1915 (p. 5) | Daily Colonist September 18, 1918 (p. 6) | Daily Colonist January 12, 1919 (p. 5)

Franck, Albert (Private)

Service Number: 524528. Albert Victor Franck (enlisted as last name “Frank”) was born at Keating (Saanich) on October 1, 1896 to Paul Yung and Elizabeth (nee Reade) Franck. He was one of a family of 7 boys and 4 girls. Paul was born in Germany and came to the Greater Victoria area in 1871, remaining for 65 years until his death in 1937. The 1905 BC Directory lists him as living in Keating and working as a laborer. The 1911 Census lists the Franck family in Saanich on the East Road. Paul and Elizabeth lived with children (ranging in age from 8 to 25) Thomas (eldest), Dolly, Meta, Walter, John, Albert, Alice, and James (youngest). While Paul was a Protestant, his wife and children were Roman Catholic. After a medical exam at Work Point in Esquimalt on August 3, Albert enlisted (67th Battalion) in Vernon on August 13, 1915 at the age of 18. His occupation was farmer, and his mother was listed as next-of-kin (still residing at Keating). Five Franck brothers served in the First World War: Albert, Thomas, Joseph, George, and Walter. The Daily Colonist of May 12, 1916 profiled four of them: “HAS FOUR SONS IN CANADIAN FORCES. Mr. Paul Franck, of Keating, Is Well Represented in the Canadian Expeditionary Army. There are few families which has more reason to be proud of the spirit of patriotism displayed by its members than that of Mr. Paul Franck, of Keating, Saanich. Four of his boys have enlisted since the war began. One, Tpr. Thomas Franck, of the 2nd C.M.R., is in France at the present time, taking his turn with that popular unit, which was trained in Victoria. Of the others, Pte. A.V. Franck, who is with the Canadian Ambulance Corps, looks forward to moving to the continent at an early date, and the same applies to Pte. George Franck, who is a member of the 67th Battalion, Western Scots. Pte. J.N. Franck is with the 88th Fusiliers, and there is no doubt that he will be on his way to England before long.” The caption under Albert’s photograph states that he was at that point stationed at Hillgate, England. In late April, just prior to the news article, he was admitted to the Canadian Convalescent Hospital in Kent for laryngitis. He was discharged to Thorncliffe to duty in May but Albert was reported as wounded a few months later, as published in the December 1, 1916 Daily Colonist. He suffered from a shrapnel wound to the left thigh on November 21, 1916. Albert was discharged by reason of demobilization on June 21, 1919 in Toronto. His mother had died in December 1917. His service file lists a post-service address of 855 Cormorant Street, Victoria. Albert married Edna Christiana Masters on July 25, 1925. He died in Saanich on March 6, 1945 at the age of 48. Albert and Edna’s address in the 1944 BC and Yukon Directory was McKenzie Avenue, and Albert was working at Yarrows. Edna never remarried and lived to age 89 (1992). They had at least one child, a son, who signed Edna’s death certificate. Albert Victor Franck is commemorated on the Saanich WWI Honour Roll. It is believed that the Victor Franck on the Honour Roll is the same person. Information submitted by: J. Clements and Saanich Archives.  Attestation Papers | Daily Colonist May 12, 1916 (p. 5) | Daily Colonist Dec 1, 1916 (p. 5)

Franck, George (Private)

Service Number: 102441. George Franck (enlisted as last name “Frank”) was born in North Saanich on March 11, 1893 to Paul Yung and Elizabeth (nee Reade) Franck. He was one of a family of 7 boys and 4 girls. Paul was born in Germany and came to the Greater Victoria area in 1871, remaining for 65 years until his death in 1937. The 1905 BC Directory lists him as living in Keating and working as a laborer. The 1911 Census lists the Franck family in Saanich on the East Road. Paul and Elizabeth lived with children (ranging in age from 8 to 25) Thomas (eldest), Dolly, Meta, Walter, John, Albert, Alice, and James (youngest). While Paul was a Protestant, his wife and children were Roman Catholic. George enlisted in the 67th Battalion in Victoria on September 8, 1915 at the age of 22. His occupation was chauffeur, and his mother was listed as next-of-kin (still residing at Keating). He served with the 102nd Battalion. Five Franck brothers served in the First World War: Albert, Thomas, Joseph, George, and Walter. The Daily Colonist May 12, 1916 profiled four of them: “HAS FOUR SONS IN CANADIAN FORCES. Mr. Paul Franck, of Keating, Is Well Represented in the Canadian Expeditionary Army. There are few families which has more reason to be proud of the spirit of patriotism displayed by its members than that of Mr. Paul Franck, of Keating, Saanich. Four of his boys have enlisted since the war began. One, Tpr. Thomas Franck, of the 2nd C.M.R., is in France at the present time, taking his turn with that popular unit, which was trained in Victoria. Of the others, Pte. A.V. Franck, who is with the Canadian Ambulance Corps, looks forward to moving to the continent at an early date, and the same applies to Pte. George Franck, who is a member of the 67th Battalion, Western Scots. Pte. J.N. Franck is with the 88th Fusiliers, and there is no doubt that he will be on his way to England before long.” The caption under George’s photograph states that he was at that point “at Bramshott, England, completing training preparatory to service in France.” He was wounded and gassed in 1917. In May 1917 he received a gun shot wound to the arm, and in March of 1918, multiple gunshot wounds. In February 1919 he was admitted to hospital suffering from boils of the right leg. George was discharged by reason of demobilization on April 1, 1919. His address after service was in Victoria, but he may not have remained in the area for long as no further records have been located. George married Zada, a nurse, (date undetermined at this time). He died on July 4, 1936 at Tucson, Arizona, age 42. The cause of death was tuberculosis and related issues, from which he had suffered since about 1920. He was survived by his wife, his father, 4 brothers, and 4 sisters. No children are mentioned in the death announcement. After his death, his medals were sent to his widow, by that time living in Legion, Texas. According to the Daily Colonist of July 26, 1936, his last wish was to have the Canadian flag draped over his casket. Information submitted by: J. Clements and Saanich Archives.  Attestation Papers | Daily Colonist May 12, 1916 (p. 5) | Daily Colonist Dec 1, 1916 (p. 5) | Daily Colonist July 26, 1936 (p. 5) 

Franck, James (Private)

James Edward Franck was born in Saanich on November 18, 1902 to Paul Yung and Elizabeth (nee Reade) Franck. He was one of a family of 7 boys and 4 girls. Paul was born in Germany and came to the Greater Victoria area in 1871, remaining for 65 years until his death in 1937. The 1905 BC Directory lists him as living in Keating and working as a laborer. The 1911 Census lists the Franck family in Saanich on the East Road. Paul and Elizabeth lived with children (ranging in age from 8 to 25) Thomas (eldest), Dolly, Meta, Walter, John, Albert, Alice, and James (youngest). While Paul was a Protestant, his wife and children were Roman Catholic. While James is listed on the Saanich WWI Honour Roll, no records relating to his service have been located. He is also not mentioned in Daily Colonist articles from the time that reported on the service of a number of his brothers. James Edward Franck died in Victoria on July 5, 1931 at the age of 28. He was killed in an car crash on the Island Highway. The obituary in the Daily Colonist stated that he was “survived by his widow (name not given), son James, 5 brothers, and 4 sisters. James was buried at West Saanich Cemetery. He is commemorated on the Saanich WWI Honour Roll. Information submitted by: J. Clements and Saanich Archives.  Daily Colonist July 9, 1931 (p. 16)

Franck, Joseph (Private)

Service Number: 180619. Joseph Nicolave Franck (enlisted as last name “Frank”), known as Joe, was born in Saanich on January 9, 1890 to Paul Yung and Elizabeth (nee Reade) Franck. He was one of a family of 7 boys and 4 girls. Paul was born in Germany and came to the Greater Victoria area in 1871, remaining for 65 years until his death in 1937. The 1905 BC Directory lists him as living in Keating and working as a laborer. The 1911 Census lists the Franck family in Saanich on the East Road. Paul and Elizabeth lived with children (ranging in age from 8 to 25) Thomas (eldest), Dolly, Meta, Walter, John, Albert, Alice, and James (youngest). While Paul was a Protestant, his wife and children were Roman Catholic. When he enlisted on November 6, 1915, Joseph was living and farming at Keating. He was 25 years old and not married. His father was listed as next-of-kin. Five Franck brothers served in the First World War: Albert, Thomas, Joseph, George, and Walter. The Daily Colonist May 12, 1916 profiled four of them: “HAS FOUR SONS IN CANADIAN FORCES. Mr. Paul Franck, of Keating, Is Well Represented in the Canadian Expeditionary Army. There are few families which has more reason to be proud of the spirit of patriotism displayed by its members than that of Mr. Paul Franck, of Keating, Saanich. Four of his boys have enlisted since the war began. One, Tpr. Thomas Franck, of the 2nd C.M.R., is in France at the present time, taking his turn with that popular unit, which was trained in Victoria. Of the others, Pte. A.V. Franck, who is with the Canadian Ambulance Corps, looks forward to moving to the continent at an early date, and the same applies to Pte. George Franck, who is a member of the 67th Battalion, Western Scots. Pte. J.N. Franck is with the 88th Fusiliers, and there is no doubt that he will be on his way to England before long.” The caption under Joseph’s photograph states that he “expects to leave for the front shortly.” His military assigned pay was sent to Maud Frank at Keating, but payments were stopped when Joseph deserted in 1916, just after the publication of the above news article. A form in his service record states that he was Struck Off Strength in May 1916 in Victoria as we was “Absent on Embarkation”. From the 1910 United States Census, it appears that he had been living in Snohomish, Washington, USA from 1908 for a number of years and working in a logging camp. He returned to Washington after deserting service in Canada. United States World War I Draft Registration Cards indicate that Joseph enlisted in the U.S. Infantry in June 1917. At the time, he was living in a hotel in Yakima, working in irrigation, and was single. Joseph was killed in Eatonville, Washington on September 22, 1922 at the age of 32 in a work-related accident while employed by Cascade Timber Company, Tacoma. His obituary in the Daily Colonist summarized his military service: “Mr. Franck served over four years in the Canadian and United States expeditionary forces, enlisting with the 88th Battalion in Victoria.” He is buried at Calvary Cemetery in Tacoma, Washington. Joseph Franck is commemorated on the Saanich WWI Honour Roll. Information submitted by: J. Clements and Saanich Archives.  Attestation Papers | Daily Colonist May 12, 1916 (p. 5) | Daily Colonist Dec 1, 1916 (p. 5) | Daily Colonist Sep 22, 1922 (p. 5) | Other Sources: FamilySearch.org.

Franck, Thomas (Private)

Service Number: 107231. Thomas Franck (enlisted as last name “Frank”) was born on March 25, 1885 to Paul Yung and Elizabeth (nee Reade) Franck. (His birth certificate states that he was born in New Westminster, but he lists Saanich as his birthplace on his Attestation Papers). He was one of a family of 7 boys and 4 girls. Paul was born in Germany and came to the Greater Victoria area in 1871, remaining for 65 years until his death in 1937. The 1905 BC Directory lists him as living in Keating and working as a laborer. The 1911 Census lists the Franck family in Saanich on the East Road. Paul and Elizabeth lived with children (ranging in age from 8 to 25) Thomas (eldest), Dolly, Meta, Walter, John, Albert, Alice, and James (youngest). While Paul was a Protestant, his wife and children were Roman Catholic. When Thomas enlisted on December 8, 1914 at the age of 29, he was working as a blacksmith and was not married. Thomas listed his father as next-of-kin. Five Franck brothers served in the First World War: Albert, Thomas, Joseph, George, and Walter. The Daily Colonist May 12, 1916 profiled four of them: “HAS FOUR SONS IN CANADIAN FORCES. Mr. Paul Franck, of Keating, Is Well Represented in the Canadian Expeditionary Army. There are few families which has more reason to be proud of the spirit of patriotism displayed by its members than that of Mr. Paul Franck, of Keating, Saanich. Four of his boys have enlisted since the war began. One, Tpr. Thomas Franck, of the 2nd C.M.R., is in France at the present time, taking his turn with that popular unit, which was trained in Victoria. Of the others, Pte. A.V. Franck, who is with the Canadian Ambulance Corps, looks forward to moving to the continent at an early date, and the same applies to Pte. George Franck, who is a member of the 67th Battalion, Western Scots. Pte. J.N. Franck is with the 88th Fusiliers, and there is no doubt that he will be on his way to England before long.” Thomas served with the 2nd C.M.R. in France. The newspaper article above gives his rank as Trooper, and documents in his service file show a rank of Staff Sergeant. He suffered from  I.C.T. (left foot) caused by his boot, but recovered. On April 19, 1919 he was discharged by reason of demobilization and returned to Victoria. When his brother James died in 1931, Thomas was living in Lethbridge, Alberta. Thomas Franck died on July 6, 1940, age 55, at Garden Bay, Pender Harbour. He is commemorated on the Saanich WWI Honour Roll. Information submitted by: J. Clements and Saanich Archives. Attestation Papers | Daily Colonist May 12, 1916 (p. 5) | Daily Colonist Dec 1, 1916 (p. 5)

Franck, Victor (Private)

See Franck, Albert.

Franck, Walter (Private)

Service Number: 2140115. Walter Franck (drafted as last name “Frank”) was born on October 25, 1894 in Sidney to Paul Yung and Elizabeth (nee Reade) Franck. He was one of a family of 7 boys and 4 girls. Paul was born in Germany and came to the Greater Victoria area in 1871, remaining for 65 years until his death in 1937. The 1905 BC Directory lists him as living in Keating and working as a laborer. The 1911 Census lists the Franck family in Saanich on the East Road. Paul and Elizabeth lived with children (ranging in age from 8 to 25) Thomas (eldest), Dolly, Meta, Walter, John, Albert, Alice, and James (youngest). While Paul was a Protestant, his wife and children were Roman Catholic. When Walter was drafted on June 20, 1918 at the age of 23, he was living at 855 Cormorant Street in Victoria. He was not married, and was working as a truck driver. He was assigned to the 2nd Depot Battalion B.C. Regiment and served in Canada (Vancouver). He was discharged on January 13, 1919 by reason of demobilization. Five Franck brothers served in the First World War: Albert, Thomas, Joseph, George, and Walter. The Daily Colonist May 12, 1916 profiled four of them: “HAS FOUR SONS IN CANADIAN FORCES. Mr. Paul Franck, of Keating, Is Well Represented in the Canadian Expeditionary Army. There are few families which has more reason to be proud of the spirit of patriotism displayed by its members than that of Mr. Paul Franck, of Keating, Saanich. Four of his boys have enlisted since the war began. One, Tpr. Thomas Franck, of the 2nd C.M.R., is in France at the present time, taking his turn with that popular unit, which was trained in Victoria. Of the others, Pte. A.V. Franck, who is with the Canadian Ambulance Corps, looks forward to moving to the continent at an early date, and the same applies to Pte. George Franck, who is a member of the 67th Battalion, Western Scots. Pte. J.N. Franck is with the 88th Fusiliers, and there is no doubt that he will be on his way to England before long.” Walter married Caroline Wunsch in 1919 and they lived in Washington State. The 1930 United States Census shows them living in Yakima with their daughters Cecelia, Frances, Mary, Margaret, Agnes, and Alice. Walter Franck died in Harrah, Yakima County, Washington on February 14, 1973 at the age of 77. He is buried at Reservation Community Memorial Park. Information submitted by: J. Clements and Saanich Archives.  Attestation Papers | Other Sources: FamilySearch.org; FindAGrave.com.

Freeland, Frank Cuthbert (Sapper)

Service number: 506338.  Frank Cuthbert Freeland was born 9 August 1891 in Chile to Reginald and Fanny Freeland. Reginald and Fanny were originally from England, and had moved to Chile a few years before Frank's birth. In 1898 the family immigrated to the United States, and finally to Canada in 1911. Their initial stop was in Nanaimo, BC, but shortly after, they settled in Saanich. Prior to joining the armed forces, Frank was living with his parents and working as an electrician.

At the age of 25 Frank enlisted in the Canadian Overseas Expeditionary Force on 12 October 1916. Upon arriving overseas, he joined the Engineers Training Depot and went on to serve as a sapper in both England and France as part of the 7th Field Co. and the 7th Battalion. Frank was discharged from the military on 2 April 1919 as a result of demobilization. After returning home, Frank worked as a firefighter in Saanich until he moved to the United Stated in 1923. He lived in Oregon, where he married Orabelle Freeland, and raised their daughter Alice Mae Freeland. With the outbreak of World War Two, Frank was drafted into the American army in 1942. Sometime after the war, the Freeland’s came back to Vancouver Island. On 5 February 1986 Frank passed away in the Royal Jubilee Hospital. Frank was predeceased by his wife Orabelle, and survived by his daughter Alice Johnson. Frank Freeland is commemorated on the Saanich WWI Honour Roll.  Service record

Fromson, Eli

Service Number: 2771401. Eli Fromson was born on September 28, 1883 in Manchester, England. He came to Montreal in approximately 1906, and then to the Victoria area in about 1910. At the time of his enlistment on December 15, 1917, he was already married to Jane Fromson (nee Cohen). They lived on Pear Street near Cedar Hill Road in the Mount Tolmie area of Saanich. Eli was a carpenter by trade. He was later Quartermaster-Sergeant in the Ordinance Corps at Signal Hill, and lived at 1450 Esquimalt Road. He died on June 21, 1934 at the Jubilee Hospital in Victoria, leaving his wife, 2 sons, and 2 brothers. Eli Fromson was an active member of Temple Emmanuel and is buried at the Jewish cemetery. Information submitted by: J. Clements.  Attestation Papers | Veteran Death Card

Fullerton, Ernest Victor (Driver)

Service Number: 332883. Ernest Victor Fullerton was born on March 18, 1881 in Edinburgh, Scotland to Henry Alder Fullerton and Elizabeth Brunton Waddell. The 1911 Census lists Ernest living on the East Road, Saanich with wife (Elvina) Gertrude, stepson Otto Huff, grandfather James Green, Scottish housekeeper Molly Tyre, and Chinese domestic Ah Teni. When he enlisted in May 1916 at age 35, Ernest was living in the Keating Post Office area, Saanich. His occupation was farmer. Ernest had previously served with the 9th Royal Scots. Ernest enlisted in the C.F.A. and served in France. He was on active service for over 3 years, with a number of units. His service record indicates that he earned 3 blue chevrons. In April 1918, he was admitted to a number of hospitals with multiple injuries. Ernest suffered a head wound and shrapnel wounds, had his left foot amputated (“lower 1/3 leg”), and was gassed. The Case History Sheet summarizes his condition: “Wounded in left arm, right frontal eminence. Right foot and left leg was badly shattered and amputated at once. Then to Etaples for 9 days. Then to Suffolk Hosp. 9 weeks. Then to Granville Can. Special [Hospital, Buxton] June 28, 1918. To Canada in Oct., to Whitby Ont. Was fitted for leg in Toronto.” Ernest was invalided to Canada in September 1918. He returned to Victoria and spent more time in hospital for treatment, including for appendicitis in early 1919. He spent months waiting for an artificial leg, and it did not fit correctly when he received it. He was officially discharged in Vancouver on August 26, 1919 by reason of medical unfitness. An auction sale was held of all of the farm stock from his East Saanich Road ranch on April 2, 1919. Ernest Victor Fullerton died in Saanich on March 6, 1945 at age 63. His marital status is listed as single on his death certificate. His friend Edward Harmston of 944 Easter Road, Saanich, was the contact listed on Ernest’s Veterans Death Card. Ernest is commemorated on the Saanich WWI Honour Roll. Information submitted by J. Clements and Saanich Archives.  Attestation Papers | Death Card | Daily Colonist 2 Apr 1919 (p. 15)

Fullerton, James Thornton (Lieutenant)

James Thornton Fullerton was born in 1891 in Phoenix Place, Victoria. His father was John Fullerton, who had been chief engineer on the S.S. Beaver. Later, John Fullerton was an importer of boots and shoes in Victoria. Fullerton attended South Park School. He also took music lessons from Miss R. Stoddard, and participated in a music recital at the studio on June 30 1902. Fullerton later attended the Victoria High School. A profile in The Daily Colonist gives an overview of Fullerton's career: "He entered the service of the Dominion Government at Rivers Inlet salmon hatchery, and in 1910 went to Prince George, later going to McGill to complete his education. He graduated with the degree of B.Sc. as a civil engineer, and prior to joining for active service he was in the service of the Dominion Land Survey Commission, his duties confining him to the railway belt between Vancouver and Hope." (The Daily Colonist May 23 1917). Around 1913, Fullerton's father retired to Gordon Head, Saanich and started strawberry farming. John Fullerton had a house built at Ferndale Road near Gordon Head Road (what is now "Lantern Lane.") The house later became the home of Nellie McClung. Fullerton (presumably when he was at home visiting his Dad) became a member of the Gordon Head Athletic Club. One of Fullerton's sisters was also a member. On January 5 1917, the Gordon Head Athletic Club held "a farewell dance for Mr. Fullerton." There were games, dancing and a supper, ending with patriotic speeches. According to the club minutes, the Club president, local fruit farmer W.T. Edwards "gave the message of the Club to Mr. Fullerton, wishing him much good fortune, great opportunities for service and a safe return. To all of which Mr. Fullerton appropriately replied. Everyone joined in singing 'For He's a Jolly Good Fellow' and wishing him godspeed." On January 11 1917, Fullerton left for the Royal Military College. By March 20 1917, he had returned to Greater Victoria. He had qualified for overseas service and was attached to the draft of the 6th Canadian Garrison Artillery at Willows Camp. On May 22 1917, Fullerton conducted a draft of artillery recruits to Camp Petawawa for summer training. Fullerton arrived in Britain on December 31 1917. He was stationed at Witley Camp, then proceeded to France in April 1918. Fullerton served in England and France with the No. 11 Draft, Canadian Overseas Artillery, 3rd Canadian Ammunition Column, 10th Brigade C.F.A. and Canadian Artillery Regimental Depot. Fullerton arrived back in Canada in April 1919. James Thornton Fullerton died January 17 1970 at Shaughnessy Military Hospital in Vancouver. Information submitted by: S.A. Warner. Sources: British Colonist Online; Canada's Historic Places; Digital war service records, Library and Archives Canada; Gordon Head Athletic Club minutes, Saanich Archives.  Attestation Papers

Gaiger, Alexander Percy (Bandsman)

Service Number: 103326. Alexander Percy Gaiger, known as Alex, was born in London, England on March 28, 1887 to Edwin William and Lena (nee Pettrie) Gaiger. He married Violet Elizabeth Marie Coles on November 12, 1913 in Victoria. Several of Violet’s brothers also served, (see COLES biographies). When he enlisted in December 1915, Alex was living in the Maywood Post Office area. The 1915 City Directory lists his residence at Carey Road, west side of the street, between Oxford (Huxley) and Cambridge (Seaton). He was working as a chauffeur for Spencer’s and had previously served for 7 years in the Imperial Navy. On his Attestation Papers, it is noted that Alex had an angel tattoo on his left forearm. Alex tried to enlist at the beginning of the war but was initially rejected four times due to his weak back. He was finally accepted (67th Pioneer Battalion) and went to England. Unfortunately, he had suffered a back injury in 1911 when a wagon wheel fell on him. His medical report stated that “since then has always had pains in back and in legs on walking or bending. Confined to bed periodically with hysterical paraplegia. Freusham Hill, 77 days. Rheumatic fever. Lumbago pains and numbness of legs, due to old injury. Connought [ie. Connaught] Hosp. 13 days. Hysterical paraplegia and anesthesia. Granville Can. Special Hosp. 13 days. Hysteria. Then to CCAC.” According to his service records, the hysterical paraplegia and anesthesia was cured by strong electric shocks. His disability was deemed to be caused by his old injury prior to enlistment and not aggravated by service. Alex was assigned to base duty. He was discharged in Quebec on April 1, 1917 by reason of “being no longer physically fit for war service.” In addition to Carey Road, records in his service file list his addresses as 3720 Douglas Street and 1370 Carlin Street. The 1920 City Directory lists Alex’s occupation as a carrier for the post office. He would remain in this position until his death. Alex died suddenly in Victoria on March 3, 1930 at the age of 44. He left behind his widow and three sons.. Violet married William Joseph Akers the following year, on July 31, 1931. Alexander Percy Gaiger is commemorated on the Saanich WWI Honour Roll. Information submitted by J. Clements and Saanich Archives.  Attestation Papers

Gait, Arthur Edward (Private)

Service Number 706844   Arthur Edward Gait was born on 25 June 1872 in Newport, Monmouthshire, Wales. He was one of seven children born to Arthur William Gait and Ellen Gait (nee Taylor). After finishing school, he was employed as a carpenter. In 1905, he married Jenny Amelia Ellis. They became the parents of Ernest William and Robert Ewart born in Wales, and John Herbert, Elsie May, Cyril Sidney Edward, Victor Albert, and Jenny born in BC. The family came to Canada in 1908, and by about 1913 had moved to 275 Crease Avenue in Saanich. Arthur was employed at the Victoria Water Works and as a carpenter before the war. Arthur enlisted on 27 January 1916 in Victoria and was assigned to the 103^rd Battery CEF which embarked for Britain in July of 1916. There it provided reinforcements for the Canadian Corps in the field. After arriving at Seaford, East Sussex, UK, Arthur was transferred into the 16^th Canadian Reserve Battalion, and subsequently to the 54^th Battalion (Kootenay) which was leaving for France. The 54^th was part of the 11th Infantry Brigade, 4th Canadian Division in France and Flanders. While training with the Battalion in April 1917, he sprained his ankle and was sent to the #7 Canadian Stationary Hospital for treatment, rejoining his unit in June of 1917. His unit had held several positions after the battle of Vimy Ridge and were now positioned in support of the Vimy-Angres line. In July, the unit went to Gouy-Servins for “rest” until the 25th of July. August and September saw the 54^th engaged in the Battle of Hill 70 and in the 3^rd Battle of Ypres. It is noted in a unit diary: “September 1917 was memorable in its first week for a period of hard fighting and strenuous work, strong and successful efforts being made to advance the line nearer to Lens.” On September 6, 1917, Arthur received a gunshot wound to the chest. He was taken to the 7^th Casualty Clearing Station, then to the 369 Hospital Barge, and finally to the #30 General Hospital. A bullet had entered through his right chest, passed through his lung, and exited through his shoulder blade. On October 3, 1917, Arthur was admitted to the 4^th Southern General Hospital in Plymouth, Devonshire, England. He spent forty-two days there before being transferred to the Canadian Convalescent Hospital at Bearwood, Wokingham, Berkshire. It is indicated on his medical form that he had pneumonia while convalescing. In January 1918 he was discharged from Bearwood, and arrived in Halifax aboard the SS Canada on March 16, 1918. He then travelled to New Westminster, BC and was discharged from the army on April 26,1918. After the war, city directories show Arthur employed as a labourer/carpenter up until his retirement in 1945. His death certificate lists his occupation as retired carpenter, and his last place of employment as Yarrows Shipyard. He was 86 years old when he died on November 14, 1958, at Veteran’s Hospital. Private Arthur Edward Gait is buried in Royal Oak Cemetery in Saanich. Information submitted by J. McCahill. | Service record

Galbraith, Matthew (Sergeant)

Service Number: 2025176. Matthew Galbraith was born in Glasgow, Scotland on October 4, 1875. The 1911 Census shows Matthew and wife Kate (nee Ward) living in the Vancouver area. When he enlisted in January 1917, Matthew was living at 860 Johnson Street in Victoria. His occupation was rancher, and his wife Kate was listed as next-of-kin. He had previously served for 16 months with the 50th Gordon Highlanders, and he enlisted in the 50th Regiment Reinforcements. He was 41 years old. He reached the rank of Sergeant, serving in Victoria and Vancouver. In addition to Johnson Street, his service file lists his address as 1015 Rockland Avenue, Victoria; and Royal Oak (Saanich). Matthew was discharged on October 31, 1919 by reason of demobilization. His residence after discharge was 938 Collinson Street, Victoria. The 1921 City Directory lists Matthew at 74 Sims, Saanich. No further records about Matthew have been located at this time. Matthew Galbraith is commemorated on the Saanich WWI Honour Roll as a Private. Information submitted by: J. Clements and Saanich Archives.  Attestation Papers

Gale, Benjamin Chubb (Private)

Service Number: 2025165. Benjamin Chubb Gale (his service record sometimes lists his middle name as Charles) was born on November 27, 1866 in Guildford, Surrey, England to William and Mary (nee Warner or Chubb) Gale. He graduated from Chatham College, and went to Canada in 1888. On September 12, 1894 he married Nellie Bell in Peterborough, Ontario. They moved to the Saanich District in 1909. When he enlisted in December 1916, Benjamin was living in Royal Oak, Saanich and was a rancher. He had previously served for 5 months with the 50th Gordon Highlanders. Benjamin was listed as being 44 years old (he gave a false birth year of 1872) and had a long scar down his forehead. He enlisted in the 50th Regiment Reinforcements and served overseas with the 47th Battalion. He served in France but was evacuated to England in 1918 due to “advanced age and disability”. In 1917 Benjamin was hospitalized with an infection in his left knee, resulting from a previous surgery. It appears that Nellie moved several times during her husband’s service, as his service records list several contact addresses: 408 Hillside Avenue, 1176 Yates Street, 1468 Begbie Street. Benjamin was discharged on November 20, 1918 in Victoria by reason of “medical unfitness in consequence of being over-age for further service”. His age is listed as 51 at this time. He died in Saanich at his residence on Old West Saanich Road on June 26, 1936, age 69, leaving behind his widow, son William Alexander Gale (by that time living in California), sister, and step-mother (England). Benjamin’s medals were sent to widow Nellie after his death. The funeral service was held at St. Michael’s churchyard, Saanich, and he is buried at Royal Oak Burial Park. Benjamin Chubb Gale is commemorated on the Saanich WWI Honour Roll (as B.C. Gale). Information submitted by: J. Clements and Saanich Archives.  Attestation Papers

Gale, William (Gunner)

Service Number: 332806   William Alexander Gale was born in Lakefield, Ontario to Benjamin and Nellie Gale on February 3, 1898. Benjamin Gale was born in England, and immigrated to Canada in 1888, where he met Nellie Bell in 1894. The family first moved to Nanaimo County in 1911, and then to Royal Oak that same year. At the age of 18, William enlisted in the 15th brigade CFA on May 1st 1916 in Victoria, BC. He was an unwed student, and listed his mother as his next of kin. His service lasted three years, and he served in the 58th and 62nd Batteries in England and France. William remained in good health over the course of the war, and was discharged as a result of the army demobilizing. William's official discharge was June 28, 1919 in Victoria, BC. Shortly after his return from the war, William married Hannah Evangeline Phillips in Vancouver, BC. The couple emigrated to the United States in 1923. In 1926 the couple settled in California, where they had one daughter, Valarie Rune Gale, on June 27, 1928. William Alexander Gale passed away in Whittier, California on March 4th, 1985, and was laid to rest at Rose Hills Memorial Park in Whittier. He is commemorated on the Saanich WWI Honour Roll.  Information submitted by A. Ward  Service record

Gann, Herbert (Private)

Service Number: 102364. Herbert Gann was born on August 1, 1878 in Whitestable-on-Sea, Kent, England to George Herbert and Emma Jane (nee Adams) Gann. He married Edith Florence Bevington sometime before 1911. The England and Wales Census, 1911, shows Herbert and Edith living in Teignmouth, Devonshire. When he enlisted in September 1915, they were living on Colquitz Avenue in Saanich. His trade was yacht builder, and he listed his age as 27 years old. Herbert and Edith had two children. By 1916, the Gann address was 984 Island Road in Oak Bay. Herbert enlisted in the 67th Battalion at Vancouver and served in England and France with the 4th Battalion Canadian Machine Gun Corps. He was hospitalized for a time in England in 1919. He was discharged in Toronto on June 21, 1919 by reason of demobilization. Herbert Gann died in Saanich at the Veteran’s Hospital on March 31, 1959 at the age of 80. He was predeceased by his wife; his daughter Kathleen signed his death certificate. He was cremated at Royal Oak. Herbert Gann is commemorated on the Saanich WWI Honour Roll. Information submitted by: J. Clements and Saanich Archives.  Attestation Papers

Garcin, Alpheus Domnic Rideout (Lieutenant)

Service Number: 521065. Alpheus Garcin was born on January 23, 1878 in Rose Blanche, Newfoundland. Alpheus' great grandfather was born in Paris, France and served as a Lieutenant on a French warship. When he retired from active service he was rated the richest man in St. Malo, France, but died a poor man. Alpheus' grandfather, Prosper Alex Garcin, was born in 1820 in St. Malo, France and was also a Lieutenant in the French Navy. He was awarded a medal for rescuing two French sailors. Prosper deserted his shipmates in Newfoundland and married a Newfoundland girl named Elizabeth Hooper. Prosper had a son named Prosper Alpheus Dominic Garcin who was born in St. Malo, France in 1840 and married Sarah Rideout in Rose Blanche, Newfoundland. They had ten children. Their eighth child was Alpheus Dominic Rideout Garcin, born on January 23, 1878. Alpheus was a general dealer in a store with his brothers, Prosper William and Thomas. Nine of the ten siblings moved with their parents to Victoria, BC. Alpheus married May Dobinson on July 1, 1915 in Victoria. May was born in Stockton, Durham, England in 1883. Alpheus and May lived on Obed Avenue in Saanich. Alpheus joined the Canadian Armed Forces on June 12, 1915. He began as a Private in WWI (Regimental #521065) in the Canadian Medical Corps and was presented with the Star Medal on December 31, 1917. As a Corporal in the Canadian Army Medical Corps he was presented with the British Medal and Victoria Medal on the same day. As a 2nd Lieutenant in the Army Service Corps he was presented with the British Medal and Victory Medal on September 30, 1925. After Alpheus moved from Newfoundland to Victoria, he started a General Store. He later worked on the S.S. Gray ship sailing from Victoria and arriving at Tacoma, Washington on September 20, 1933. He was a pumpman and was age 54. He was 5'7" tall and weighed 155 pounds. Alpheus Dominic Rideout Garcin died on January 1, 1955 in Victoria, BC. Alpheus' wife, May Garcin, died on May 25, 1958 in Victoria. Information submitted by: Jim Duval.  Attestation Papers | Daily Colonist 21 Jan 1919, p.11

Garnot, Wilfred (Private)

Service Number: 1012924. Wilfred George Garnot (spelled “Garnet” on the Saanich WWI Honour Roll) was born on February 4 or 5, 1900 in Calgary to Pedro (Pierre) Wilfred and Jane Mary (nee Dahl) Garnot. When he enlisted in December 1916, Wilfred was living in the Maywood Post Office area and working as an axeman and teamster. His mother, Jane Mary, was named next-of-kin. He was 17 years old at the time. The 1917 City Directory lists Wilfred’s father as a farmer, resident on Glanford near Agnes (between Agnes and Broadway) in Saanich. Wilfred enlisted in the 230th Battalion. He sailed from Halifax aboard the S.S. Scandinavian on January 23, 1917 and served in the Canadian Forestry Corps in France. His service file lists several contact addresses for Wilfred: Seven Oaks Post Office (Saanich), and 335 – 11th Ave. West, Calgary. Wilfred was discharged on June 5, 1919 by reason of demobilization. The Garnot family was still on Glanford Avenue in 1921. By the time his father died in 1936, Wilfred had moved back to Calgary. Wilfred George Garnot died in Vancouver on September 12, 1968 at the age of 68. He is buried at Forest Lawn Memorial Park in Burnaby. His death certificate indicates that he was married, but no records have been located. Wilfred is commemorated on the Saanich WWI Honour Roll. Information submitted by: J. Clements and Saanich Archives.  Attestation Papers

Geary, Clarence George (Gunner)

Service Number: 1260399. Clarence George Geary (spelled “Gearey” on the Saanich WWI Honour Roll) was born in Vancouver on February 15, 1897 to George Henry and Isabella (nee Johnston) Geary. When he enlisted in April 1916 at age 19, Clarence lived on Walter Avenue in the Tillicum area of Saanich and worked as a printer. His father was named next-of-kin. Clarence had previously served for six months with the Fifth Regiment C.G.A.  The 1917 City Directory lists father George, a carpenter, at 413 Walter Street. Clarence enlisted in the 62nd Battery C.F.A. and served in France with the 5th C.D.F. He was hospitalized in England for influenza in late 1916. The Daily Colonist reported in September 1918 that Clarence had been wounded in action. By that time, his parents and sister had moved to Union Bay. Clarence was discharged in Vancouver on February 18, 1919, just after his 22nd birthday, by reason of demobilization. His service file includes a contact address for Clarence in Seattle, suggesting that he lived there for a time following the war. He married Constance Gertrude Levings at St. John’s Anglican Church in Victoria on January 3, 1920. Clarence George Geary died in the Veteran’s Hospital in Saanich on July 11, 1966 at the age of 68. His last address was 2720 Strathmore in Langford. His occupation remained as printer. He is buried at the Esquimalt Veterans’ Cemetery. Clarence is commemorated on the Saanich WWI Honour Roll. Information submitted by: J. Clements and Saanich Archives.  Attestation Papers

Gibson, William James (Private)

Service Number: 102332. William James Gibson, known as Billy, was born on July 16, 1897 in Derby, England to Alfred and Hannah Maria (nee Greaves) Gibson. When he enlisted in September 1915 at the age of 18, Billy was working in the civil service as a clerk. He already belonged to the 50th Gordon Highlanders and he named his mother, resident of the Cloverdale area of Saanich, as next-of-kin. The 1915 City Directory lists Hannah, a widow, and son William on Bethune Avenue (east side), Saanich. Billy enlisted in the 67th Battalion and was appointed to Commissioned Rank in the British Columbia Regiment in April 1917. He served in Canada, England, and France with the 67th Battalion, British Columbia Regimental Depot, 16th Reserve Battalion, 1st Reserve Battalion, 47th Battalion, and District Depot #2. The Daily Colonist of September 24, 1916 published a lengthy letter from Billy to his mother back home at 3461 Bethune Avenue and described his “Adventures in Flanders – Digging Under Fire”. He was hospitalized several times for an infection caught in France, eventually invalided to Canada and discharged on February 12, 1920 by reason of being medically unfit. Billy was awarded the Military Cross, L.G. in 1918 and the Bar to the Military Cross, L.G. in 1919. The reason for this recognition was published in a supplement to the Edinburgh Gazette of December 4, 1918: “Lt. William James Gibson, 47th- Can. Bn., TV. Ontario R. For conspicuous gallantry and good leadership during an attack. He led his platoon with great dash under very heavy fire, and after gaining his objective led a patrol forward and brought back valuable information. Later in the day, while leading another patrol, he captured an enemy machine gun and prisoner, killing the remainder of the party. Throughout the operations he showed marked determination and courage.” His service file lists a post-war address for Billy: R.M.D. No. 4 Jackson Avenue, Victoria. The 1921 City Directory lists his mother at 615 Belton, Victoria West. She is residing at 1632 Myrtle (Victoria) in 1924. No further records on Billy have been located at this time. A William James Gibson is listed on BC Archives records as participating in the City of Victoria’s Soldier’s Better Housing Scheme, but it has not been confirmed to be the same person. William James Gibson is commemorated on the Saanich WWI Honour Roll. Information submitted by: J. Clements and Saanich Archives.  Attestation Papers | Daily Colonist 24 Sept 1916 (p. 19)

Gill, Clement Arthur (Corporal)

Service Number: 77040. Clement Arthur Gill was born on September 1, 1891 in Probus, Cornwall, England to William James and Elizabeth Jane (nee Crowle) Gill. In 1911, Clement was still living in Probus with his parents and younger siblings (Emily Henrietta, Cecil Redners, and Violet Elizabeth). When he enlisted in November 1914 at the age of 23, Clement was working as an electrician and was not married. His father, still in Cornwall, was named next-of-kin. Clement enlisted in the 30th Battalion and served in the 7th Battalion in France. A document in his service record shows that he married Annie (nee Joyce) overseas at Seaborough in 1919. His wife lived at 45 Poplar Street, South Moore, Stanley, Co. Durham, England. Clement spent time in a number of different hospitals. During his service he suffered grippe, and shrapnel and gunshot wounds (including to the right shoulder and to the back). He also sustained a fracture in his right forearm caused by an air propeller. The Daily Colonist reported on July 4, 1916: “Member of the 7th Battalion, who was wounded during the recent heavy fighting at the Ypres salient. [Cpl. C. A. Gill] joined the 88th Fusiliers here and left with the 30th Battalion. He had been in the trenches for many months before being injured. According to word received here, Cpl. Gill is now lying at Graylingwell War Hospital, Chichester, Sussex, with wounds in the face and shoulder. He enlisted as private and received his stripes on the field of action. Before the war he was employed in the electrical department of the Vancouver Portland Cement Company, Tod Inlet. A brother is serving with the Imperial forces.” Clement was discharged on July 8, 1919 by reason of demobilization, (though a note on his discharge certificate states that he was also medically unfit for further general service). Post-war addresses for Clement in his service record include 2519 Rose Street (proposed residence after discharge) and 1346 Carlin Street, Victoria. The 1921 City Directory lists him as an electrician for Cameron Lumber Company and resident at 1346 Carlin. By 1926 he lived at 2560 Graham. In 1929, Clement was a pallbearer at the funeral of Richard Will Coverdale, who was shot and killed by accident and is commemorated on the Saanich WWI Honour Roll. Clement Arthur Gill died at the Memorial Pavilion in Saanich on February 10, 1976 at the age of 84. At that time, his wife was Aileen Blanche Thomson. Clement's occupation for most of his career was Secretary of the Pro Patria Branch, R.C.L. Blanche, the daughter of David Thomson and Flora Todd, died the following year. Clement is buried at St. Stephen’s Anglican Church Cemetery in Saanichton. He is commemorated on the Saanich WWI Honour Roll. Information submitted by: J. Clements and Saanich Archives.  Attestation Papers | Daily Colonist, 4 Jul 1916 (p. 5)

Girling, Albert Henry Godfrey (Lance Corporal)

Albert Henry Godfrey Girling, known as Bert, was born on October 26, 1881 in Suffolk, England, and was the eldest son of George Godfrey Girling and Ellen Elizabeth Mills. He was trained as a carpenter in his father's business. He then became interested in mechanics and trained as a mechanical engineer. When his family immigrated to Saanich in about 1910, Albert remained in England. He joined the Army Service Corps in England in 1916, and was sent to France as an engineer in an aircraft station. Albert finished the War with the rank of Staff Sergeant. His friend Col. Thomas Order Lees tried to get him a commission and a transfer but this was in 1918 and the war ended. He served in the trenches and was wounded when a piece of shrapnel went through one side of his face and out of the other. Fortunately it did not do any lasting damage except for a scar. Albert is best known as the inventor of the Girling braking system. He died on December 19, 1971 in Ditchingham, Suffolk, England. He is commemorated on the Saanich WWI Honour Roll. Information submitted by: Saanich Archives. Sources: Saanich Archives Vertical Files; The Daily Colonist (Wed 25 Apr 1917, p.5), The Daily Colonist (Sun 4 Nov 1917, p.5), The Daily Colonist (Fri 11 Oct 1918, p.5). Photo

Girling, Godfrey (Private)

Killed in Action 10 January 1918. Service Number: 180620. Godfrey Girling, known as Teddy or Toff, was born on November 1, 1891 in Woolwich, England along with his twin brother, Stanley (see below). He immigrated to Saanich in about 1910 with his parents, George Godfrey Girling and Ellen Elizabeth Mills, and seven of his siblings. The family home and farm was located at 781 Ralph Street beside Swan Lake. Godfrey enlisted on November 15, 1915 at the age of 24. He and his brother Samuel (see below) joined the 88th Battalion, went overseas in 1916, and then served with the 3rd Canadian Pioneers. He also served with the 123rd Battalion. Godfrey was killed in action on January 10, 1918 at the age of 26 and is buried in Maroc British Cemetery, Grenay, France. Following his death, his Commanding Officer described him in a letter as "a very temperate - clean living chap - popular with his comrades, & it will be impossible for you to pay him too high a tribute." He is commemorated on the Saanich WWI Honour Roll and the 88th Battalion Nominal Roll. Information submitted by: Saanich Archives. Sources: Saanich Archives Vertical Files; The Daily Colonist(Wed 25 Apr 1917, p.5); The Daily Colonist (Sat 16 Feb 1918, p.2), The Daily Colonist  (Fri 11 Oct 1918, p.5). In September 2015, a group visited cemeteries overseas as part of the Saanich Remembers Project, including the Maroc British Cemetery. Photographs courtesy of Gavin Cooper.  Attestation Papers | Commonwealth War Graves Commission | Canadian Virtual War Memorial | Maroc British Cemetery | Grave | Photo

Girling, Leonard Sawyer (Gunner)

Leonard Sawyer Girling was born on November 11, 1888 in Woolwich, England. He immigrated to Saanich in about 1910 with his parents, George Godfrey Girling and Ellen Elizabeth Mills, and seven of his siblings. The family home and farm was located at 781 Ralph Street beside Swan Lake. Leonard and his brother Stanley (see below) joined the 5th Regiment, Canadian Garrison Artillery in 1914 and left Victoria with a draft of munition workers in 1915. In 1917, Leonard and Stanley were working in Royal Arsenal, Woolwich. After Stanley was wounded in the field, Leonard twice gave his blood for transfusion to his brother to save his life.  As a result of this action, Leonard died on October 9, 1918 at the age of 29 at Sidcup Hospital, Plumstead, England. He is buried at Woolwich Cemetery. He is commemorated on the Saanich WWI Honour Roll. Information submitted by: Saanich Archives. Sources: Saanich Archives Vertical Files; The Daily Colonist (Wed 25 Apr 1917, p.5), The Daily Colonist (Fri 11 Oct 1918, p.5). Photo

Girling, Samuel Mills (Private)

Service Number: 180621. Samuel Mills Girling, known as John, was born on October 22, 1895. He immigrated to Saanich in about 1910 with his parents, George Godfrey Girling and Ellen Elizabeth Mills, and seven of his siblings. The family home and farm was located at 781 Ralph Street beside Swan Lake. Samuel was a carpenter by trade. He enlisted on November 13, 1915. He and his brother Godfrey (see above) left Victoria with the 88th Battalion in 1916 and transferred to the 3rd Canadian Pioneers. In 1917, after serving seven months with the 3rd Canadian Pioneers, he was wounded in action at Vimy. He received his discharge the following August. Samuel was killed in a motorcycle accident in Saanich on October 8, 1925 at the age of 31 and is buried at Royal Oak Burial Park. He is commemorated on the Saanich WWI Honour Roll and the 88th Battalion Nominal Roll. Information submitted by: Saanich Archives. Sources: Saanich Archives Vertical Files; The Daily Colonist (Wed 25 Apr 1917, p.5), The Daily Colonist (Fri 11 Oct 1918, p.5), The Daily Colonist 7 Oct 1925.  Attestation Papers | Photo

Girling, Stanley (Gunner)

Service Number: 78035. Stanley Girling was born on November 1, 1891 in Woolwich, England along with his twin brother, Godfrey (see above). He immigrated to Saanich in about 1910 with his parents, George Godfrey Girling and Ellen Elizabeth Mills, and seven of his siblings. The family home and farm was located at 781 Ralph Street beside Swan Lake. Stanley and his brother Leonard (see above) joined the 5th Regiment, Canadian Garrison Artillery in 1914 and left Victoria with a draft of munition workers in 1915. In 1917, Stanley and Leonard were working in Royal Arsenal, Woolwich. His Attestation Papers show his enlistment with the 47th at Seaford, Sussex in August 1917. He then joined the 72nd Seaforth Highlanders in France. In October 1918, Stanley was reported seriously ill and wounded in the jaw and left shoulder. He spent time in Orpington Hospital, Kent. After Stanley was wounded in the field, his brother Leonard twice gave his blood for transfusion to Stanley to save his life.  As a result of this action, Leonard died. Stanley returned to Saanich and married Beatrice Hadfield on March 25, 1920, and they later had two daughters. Stanley was an inventor and machinist. Sometime after the war, he designed a motorcycle coupe car for himself which allowed him to drive with his one serviceable hand. He worked for BC Motor Transportation Co. in the latter part of his life. At some point Stanley and his family moved to Vancouver, where they lived at 4283 West 12th Avenue. He died in Vancouver on September 11, 1950 at the age of 57. He is commemorated on the Saanich WWI Honour Roll. Information submitted by: Saanich Archives. Sources: Saanich Archives Vertical Files; The Daily Colonist (Wed 25 Apr 1917, p.5), The Daily Colonist (Sun 4 Nov 1917, p.5), The Daily Colonist (Fri 11 Oct 1918, p.5).  Attestation Papers | Photo

Goffin, Victor (Private)

Service Number: 430610. Victor Goffin was born on August 23, 1890 in Hampstead, England to Albert and Francis “Fanny” Jasmine (nee Fisher) Goffin. He married Elizabeth Charlotte Stewart in Toronto on December 6, 1910. In 1913, he lived at 1340 Denman Street, Victoria. The 1914 City Directory lists him as a waiter at the Empress Hotel, resident on Cowper (north side) near Austin in Saanich. When he enlisted in March 1915 at the age of 24, Victor was still working as a waiter and was already married (to Elizabeth Charlotte Stewart). He had served with the 88th Victoria Fusiliers for 4 months. The address on his Attestation Papers is 2260 Thistle Street, Oak Bay. The 1915 City Directory lists him on Co[w]per Street, Saanich. Victor enlisted in the 48th Battalion and served in France. In 1915, he was hospitalized and treated for dysentery. The Daily Colonist of June 13, 1916 reported: “Pte. Victor Goffin. Member of the 10th Battalion recently wounded in action. He left here with the 48th and was one of a draft that reinforced the 10th Battalion. Following being slightly wounded, he went home to Ireland on furlough, and is now back at the front with his unit.” His service record states that he was wounded at Ypres (gun shot wound to leg) and underwent surgery at Boulogne. The 1917 City Directory lists his residence at 2169 Fair Street in Oak Bay. His service record also lists an address of 1325 Walnut Street off Fernwood Road, Victoria and post-war address of Hawkins Lake, c/o Forest Grove Post Office, Cariboo. Victor was discharged on July 26, 1919 in Vancouver by reason of being medically unfit. The address on his discharge certificate is Fair Street. After the war, Victor complained that his leg was weak and muscle stiff, and that he experienced pains in wet weather. He stated that he would be unable to resume his former occupation because of this disability. He also told the medical assessor that he was nervous due to exposure to shell fire. Recommended treatment was hospitalization, and glasses to treat pre-existing poor vision in his right eye. Victor was also assessed by a neurologist at the Fairmont Hospital in Vancouver. Victor and Elizabeth’s young daughter Edna Elizabeth Victoria tragically died on December 29, 1919 just before her 4th birthday. Their other daughter, Eileen Hazel, would marry John Gordon McElhoes in Vancouver in 1937. A death record has not been located for Victor at this time. A Private Victor Goffin died on March 25, 1973 in Burlington, Ontario and is buried at Woodland Cemetery in nearby Hamilton. The headstone inscription reads “Victor GOFFIN, Pte., 48 Batt'n C.E.F. & Rocky Mtn. Rangers, 25 Mar.1973, age 80.” It is not clear if this is the same person. Victor Goffin is commemorated on the Saanich WWI Honour Roll. Information submitted by: J. Clements and Saanich Archives.  Attestation Papers | Daily Colonist, 13 Jun 1916 (p. 5) | Other Sources: FindAGrave.com.

Goldie, William Newlands Jr. (Private)

Killed in Action 12 June 1917. Service Number: 181181. William Newlands Goldie Jr. was born on September 4, 1899 in Glasgow, Scotland to William Newlands Goldie Sr. and Margaret (nee Hamilton) Goldie. William Sr. immigrated in 1911, and his family followed the next year. He, his wife, and children were all born in Scotland. William Sr. is listed at “Thoburn House”, Esquimalt Road near Dunsmuir, in the 1912 City Directory. In 1914, he is on Glanford (west side) near Agnes, Saanich. When he enlisted in February 1916, William Jr. lied about his age, giving his birth year as 1897. His occupation is listed as farmer, and his mother is named next-of-kin. A note in his service record states that he was discharged on February 28, 1916: “Dischgd. Deserter from Canadian Navy. 90 days detention”. However, William Jr. did go overseas with the 67th Battalion Western Scots and was transferred to the 102nd Battalion. William Sr. also served, and The Daily Colonist of July 6, 1917 reported that he “was wounded severely as he advanced across No Man’s Land in the face of a withering fire. Paralyzed, he lay where he fell, but cried out for assistance, and his voice was heard by his son, Pte. W.N. Goldie [William Jr.], who dashed out and helped in the work of rescue.” His father survived, but William Jr. was Killed in Action on June 12, 1917, age 17 and is buried at the Cabaret-Rouge British Cemetery in Pas de Calais, France. William Jr. had written a Military Will: “In the event of my Death I give the whole of my Property to my Mother Mrs Margaret Hamilton Goldie, Glanford ave. Maywood P.O. Victoria B.C. Canada.” A Memorial Cross was sent to his mother. William Newlands Goldie Jr. is commemorated on the Saanich WWI Honour Roll. In September 2016, a group led by Gavin Cooper visited cemeteries overseas as part of the Saanich Remembers Project, including the Cabaret-Rouge British Cemetery. Information submitted by J. Clements and Saanich Archives. Photograph courtesy of Gavin Cooper  Attestation Papers | Commonwealth War Graves Commission | Canadian Virtual War Memorial | Daily Colonist 6 Jul 1917 (p.5) | Grave

Goldie, William Sr. (Private)

Service Number: 102105. William Newlands Goldie (Senior) was born in Glasgow, Scotland on November 11, 1877. He married Margaret Hamilton, (date undetermined). William immigrated in 1911, and his family followed the next year. He, his wife, and children were all born in Scotland. William is listed at “Thoburn House”, Esquimalt Road near Dunsmuir, in the 1912 City Directory. In 1914, he is on Glanford (west side) near Agnes, Saanich. When he enlisted in September 1915 at age 37, William Sr. belonged to the 50th Gordon Highlanders and was a painter. He lived in the Maywood Post Office area; the 1915 City Directory lists his address as Broadway near the corner of Glanford in Saanich. He was a shorter person, measuring 5 feet 4 inches in height. William Sr. went overseas with the 67th Pioneer Battalion. He suffered a gun shot wound (right shoulder, with injury to forearm as well) in April 1917 in Thelis, France. The Daily Colonist of July 6, 1917 reported that William Sr. “was wounded severely as he advanced across No Man’s Land in the face of a withering fire. Paralyzed, he lay where he fell, but cried out for assistance, and his voice was heard by his son, Pte. W.N. Goldie [William Jr.], who dashed out and helped in the work of rescue. William Sr. spent time in England for treatment but his son was Killed in Action on June 12. William Sr. returned to Canada in November 1917 and in January 1918, he was discharged by reason of being medically unfit for further service. The 1921 Census shows the Goldie family (parents William and Margaret and children: Margaret, Andrew, Martha, James, Hugo, John, and Ethel) living in the Seven Oaks area of Saanich. William was still working as a painter. The City Directory of the same year names the company as Veterans Painting Co, and shows that the family is still resident on Broadway Street (north side). The Goldie family immigrated to the United States in 1924 and is recorded as living in Portland, Oregon in the 1930 Census. William’s birth year is listed as 1875, two years earlier than on his Attestation Papers. William died at the Veterans’ Hospital in Saanich on October 8, 1960 at the age of 82 and is buried at Colwood Cemetery (Hatley Memorial Gardens). His last address was still Broadway Street (537) in Saanich and he had been a painter for the duration of his working life. Margaret died 9 years later at age 93. William Newlands Goldie Sr. is commemorated on the Saanich WWI Honour Roll. Information submitted by: J. Clements and Saanich Archives.  Attestation Papers | Daily Colonist 6 Jul 1917 (p.5)

Grainger, Burton Everard (Private)

Service Number: 430945. Burton (known as Bert and listed as such on the Saanich WWI Honour Roll) Everard Grainger was born in Prince Albert, Saskatchewan on January 28, 1893 to Joseph and Ida (nee McKague) Grainger. He immigrated to the U.S.A. in 1909 when he was 16. By 1911, the Grainger family was on Vancouver Island and included parents Joseph and Ida, and children Herbert, Bert (Burton), Thomas, Cynthia H., Gertrude I., Vernon B., Joseph W., Sara Violet, and Beula Mck. All of the children were born in Saskatchewan except for the youngest, who was born in the United States. Herbert and Thomas would also serve in WWI. When he enlisted in April 1915 at age 22, Bert listed his occupation as farmer. His mother was named next-of-kin, address: Keating, Saanich. During the war, her address changed to Melfort, Saskatchewan. Bert enlisted in the 48th Battalion and served in France with the 123rd Battalion and C.R. Railway Construction Company. In early 1919, Bert married Ethel Maude Dean in West Derby, Lancashire, England. He was discharged in July 1919 by reason of demobilization, and his rank at the time was Sapper. The 1921 City Directory lists Bert as a farmer, resident at Giles Cross Road, Saanich. Bert died in Victoria on January 31, 1978 at the age of 85. He was predeceased by his wife and was last a resident at 961 Lavender Avenue, Saanich. His occupation was carpenter with B.C. Hydro. His son signed the death certificate. Burton Everard Grainger is commemorated on the Saanich WWI Honour Roll. Information submitted by: J. Clements and Saanich Archives.  Attestation Papers

Grainger, Herbert (Private)                                                          

Killed in Action May 19, 1915. Service Number: 77448. Herbert Grainger was born on October 17, 1891 in Prince Albert, Saskatchewan to Joseph and Ida (nee McKague) Grainger. By 1911, the Grainger family was on Vancouver Island and included parents Joseph and Ida, and children Herbert, Bert (Burton), Thomas, Cynthia H., Gertrude I., Vernon B., Joseph W., Sara Violet, and Beula Mck. All of the children were born in Saskatchewan except for the youngest, who was born in the United States. Bert and Thomas would also serve in WWI. When he enlisted in November 1914 at age 23, Herbert was a carpenter living at Keating. He was not married and his mother was named next-of-kin. Herbert served in the 15th Battalion in France and was Killed in Action on May 19, 1915, age 23. A Memorial Cross medal was sent to his mother. Herbert Grainger is buried in Guards Cemetery, Windy Corner, Cuinchy (France). He is commemorated on the Saskatchewan Virtual War Memorial and the Saanich WWI Honour Roll. In September 2015, a group visited cemeteries overseas as part of the Saanich Remembers Project, including Guards Cemetery. Information submitted by: J. Clements and Saanich Archives. Cemetery photographs courtesy of Gavin Cooper.  Attestation Papers | Commonwealth War Graves | Guards Cemetery | Grave | Saskatchewan Virtual War Memorial | Canadian Virtual War Memorial | Daily Colonist 15 June 1915 (p. 5)          

Grainger, Thomas (Private)

Service Number: 180050. Thomas Alexander Grainger was born in Prince Albert, Saskatchewan on April 24, 1896 to Joseph and Ida (nee McKague) Grainger. By 1911, the Grainger family was on Vancouver Island and included parents Joseph and Ida, and children Herbert, Bert (Burton), Thomas, Cynthia H., Gertrude I., Vernon B., Joseph W., Sara Violet, and Beula. All of the children were born in Saskatchewan except for the youngest, who was born in the United States. Bert and Herbert would also serve in WWI. Thomas was in hospital in Duncan, B.C. with pneumonia in 1915 but fully recovered. He has two sets of Attestation Papers: the first signed in Victoria in November 1915, and the second at Melfort, Saskatchewan in January 1917. In 1915, he listed his address as Sidney, B.C. and his occupation as teamster. His father, also at Sidney, was named next-of-kin. In 1917, Thomas gave his address as Melfort, Saskatchewan, and his mother was next-of-kin. His occupation at that time was farmer. Thomas indicated that he had served with the 88th Battalion (in Canada) from August 1915 to March 1916. He went overseas with the 243rd Battalion and served in England and France (5th Battalion). He was discharged in Saskatoon on March 24, 1919 by reason of demobilization. Thomas was awarded the British War and Victory medals. After the war he returned to Saskatchewan and married Caroline Shaw. Thomas Alexander Grainger died in North Vancouver on April 18, 1963 at the age of 66 and is buried at Burnaby (Ocean View) Burial Park. He was a resident of North Vancouver and his occupation had been Civil Servant with the Federal Government. His son-in-law signed the death certificate. Thomas is commemorated on the Saanich WWI Honour Roll. Information submitted by J. Clements and Saanich Archives.  Attestation Papers

Grant, John Minis (Private)

Service Number: 826169. John Minis Grant (also appears as James Menis, John Minzies, John Menzies) was born in Karlin [Killin?], Scotland on May 13, 1898 (or possibly 1899) to Charles L. and Margaret Grant. The 1915 City Directory lists Charles L. Grant’s address as Jasmine Avenue (north side) in Saanich. John’s service record includes the address 90 Marigold. When he enlisted in February 1916 at age 17, John was working as a messenger boy. His father, resident of the Marigold Post Office area of Saanich, was named next-of-kin. John measured only 5 feet 2 inches in height. He enlisted with the 143rd Battalion (B.C. Bantams) and arrived in England a year later. In May John was transferred to the 2nd Canadian Mounted Rifles and proceeded to France. He was wounded on August 26, 1918 at Orange Hill (South-East of Arras). John was discharged in Vancouver on September 8, 1919 by reason of being medically unfit for further service. The official discharge came after spending time in Esquimalt and Sidney for further treatment. He was noted as having a gun shot wound scar on his left thigh. Medical reports describe the partial loss of function of his left leg, ankle, and foot. His height is recorded as 5 feet 5 inches. On leave, John’s address was Lake Hill Post Office, Quadra Street (Saanich). His previous occupation was listed as “Student”. He married Elizabeth Alberta Mattix in Vancouver on March 8, 1929. John Minis Grant died at the age of 66 on November 14, 1965 in Powell River, B.C. and was buried there. He was survived by his wife and at least one child, a son, who signed the death certificate. John’s occupation had been millworker at a pulp and paper mill. John M. Grant is commemorated on the Saanich WWI Honour Roll. Information submitted by: J. Clements and Saanich Archives.  Attestation Papers | BCBantams.org

Green, Arthur Percy (Signalling Corporal)

Service Number: 180780. Arthur Percy Green, known as Percy, was born on January 8, 1893 in Northumberland, Heath, Kent, England to Arthur Thomas and Beatrice (nee Carter) Green. The 1915 City Directory lists father Arthur T. Green in Saanich on Roderick near Maple. When he enlisted in November 1915, Percy gave his address as Willows Camp, Victoria. His occupation was surveyor, and his mother, living on Vine Street in Victoria, was named next-of-kin. Percy enlisted in the 88th Battalion. Father Arthur Thomas also served (see biography). Percy sailed from Halifax on May 31, 1915 aboard the S.S. Olympic. He served in Canada, England, and France with multiple units. Percy was a signaling instructor and reached the rank of Acting Sergeant in England but later reverted to Private. He was discharged by reason of demobilization, and his discharge certificate states that he served in France with the 7th Battalion. No injuries or disabilities were reported. He married Valenchia Magdalene Kharymise, born in France,  during his time overseas. His service record indicates that in 1917 he was granted permission to marry. The 1921 Census lists Percy (Arthur) and Valencia at 3311 Tennyson Avenue, Saanich. Percy’s parents and siblings Sidney, Hector, Victoria May, and Evelyn Grace had moved to Section 63, Lake District, Saanich by that time. His service file indicates that Percy also served in the Second World War in Canada, enlisting in November 1941 in Vancouver and discharged in May 1946 by reason of demobilization. Other military service included as a Captain (R.F.), 11th Fortress Signals, from February 1920 to May 1930. Percy died in Vancouver on July 4, 1977 at the age of 84 and is buried in Victory Memorial Park in Surrey, B.C. He had remained a land surveyor for his working life, and his last address was in Surrey. Son David from Alberta signed the death certificate. Another son, Ronald Gilbert, died in 1979 and wife Valenchia died in 1982. Arthur Percy Green is commemorated on the Saanich WWI Honour Roll (as Percy A. Green). Information submitted by: J. Clements and Saanich Archives.  Attestation Papers

Green, Arthur Thomas (Sergeant Major)

Arthur Thomas Green was born on August 28, 1868 in Lewes, Sussex, England.  He served with British forces in both the South African War and the First World War.  After the war, he lived at 817 Vine Street in the Maywood area with his wife, Beatrice.  He was a resident of the Greater Victoria area for 47 years, with his last address before his death being 3601 Calumet Avenue.  He died on November 11, 1957 at the age of 89, leaving four sons, four daughters, 16 grandchildren, 16 great-grandchildren, and two sisters. He is commemorated on the Saanich WWI Honour Roll. Information submitted by: V. Green. Sources: Obituary from the Victoria Daily Times, November 12, 1957; War Service Gratuity forms.

Green, Arthur Victor (Private)

Arthur Victor Green (known in the Green family as Uncle Vic) served in World War I as a stretcher bearer and ambulance driver.  He was born in 1897 and died in 1989 at aged 92. Information submitted by: V. Green. Photo caption: Arthur Victor Green with his wife, Gertie, in 1970 on the occasion of their 50th Wedding Anniversary (courtesy V. Green). Arthur Green is commemorated on the Saanich WW1 Honour Roll. Photo | Information from The Canadian Letters & Images Project

Green, Athol Reginald (Gunner)

Service Number: 332862. Athol Reginald Green joined the Canadian Army – Artillery – 18 pounders. He served in all the battles on the Western Front. He was not wounded and after the war he moved to Seattle and was a very successful executive with the Simpson Logging Company. There were nine Green brothers and seven of them served in the Australian, English, and Canadian Armies. They were gassed and wounded but all survived. Information submitted in memory of our uncles by Helen Carr (nee Green), Fred and John Green.  Attestation Papers

Green, Frederick Stanley

Service Number: 1250591. Frederick Stanley Green joined the Canadian Army – Artillery 18 pounders (a horse drawn fast firing gun regiment). He fought in all the major battles of the Western Front. He was wounded in the back by shrapnel at Passchendaele. After the war he lived with his wife Naomi on Santa Clara Avenue in Saanich, and was the assessor for Saanich until he retired August 31, 1957. There were nine Green brothers and seven of them served in the Australian, English, and Canadian Armies. They were gassed and wounded but all survived. Information submitted in memory of our uncles by Helen Carr (nee Green), Fred and John Green.  Attestation Papers

Green, Gerald

Took flight training lessons in the Royal Flying Corp in eastern Canada. He unfortunately crashed during his training without wounding himself. The war was nearly over, so he did not go overseas. He was a wonderful speaker and was in great demand. He was also the top salesman for Malkins products (jams and Jellies etc.) for Vancouver Island. There were nine Green brothers and seven of them served in the Australian, English, and Canadian Armies. They were gassed and wounded but all survived. Information submitted in memory of our uncles by Helen Carr (nee Green), Fred and John Green.

Green, Harold Hudson

Service Number: 525263. Harold Hudson Green joined the Canadian Army – 72nd Seaforth Highlanders – formed largely in Vancouver. He started as a stretcher bearer and served in all the battles on the Western Front. After watching all the horrific casualties his mates were suffering, he became a machine gunner standing out in the open and trying to shoot down German planes that were bombing their lines. Luckily, he was not hit, but he suffered from Shell Shock (now known as Post Traumatic Stress Syndrome) for several years. He eventually recovered. Harold was chosen to represent his regiment in the Triumphal March in London. After the war, he lived with Sister Kate on Santa Clara Avenue and farmed. There is a street called Harold Green Close in that area. There were nine Green brothers and seven of them served in the Australian, English, and Canadian Armies. They were gassed and wounded but all survived. Information submitted in memory of our uncles by Helen Carr (nee Green), Fred and John Green.  Attestation Papers

Green, James Arthur (Private)

Service Number: 522877. James Arthur Green, who went by his middle name, was born on April 17, 1896 in Durham, England. On his Attestation Papers, signed on July 21, 1915, he listed his mother Mary Ann Green of (866) Brett Avenue in Saanich as his next-of-kin. His occupation was plasterer. Arthur had previously served with the 88th Regiment Victoria Fusiliers. He was invalided back to Canada in 1917 and discharged on July 31, 1918. He married Dora Waters on December 18, 1918 in Nelson, B.C. Arthur Green died in 1953 and is buried at Royal Oak Burial Park. At the time of his death, his permanent address was 824 Vernon Avenue in Saanich. James Arthur Green is commemorated on the Saanich WWI Honour Roll. Information submitted by: J. Clements.  Attestation Papers | Death Card 

Green, John Thomas (Private)

Service Number: 540416. John Thomas Green, known as Thomas, was born on April 11, 1887 in Darlington, Durham, England to Joseph and Mary Ann (nee Lidbeata) Green. When he enlisted in September 1915 at age 28, John’s occupation was miner. He was not married, and named his father, resident at Brett Avenue (Saanich), as next-of-kin. John had previously served with the 48th Battalion C.E.F. and the 88th Regiment Victoria Fusiliers (2 months each). John served in France with the Canadian Corps Cyclists Battalion. During his service he suffered from influenza and was also diagnosed with flat feet. It appears from his service file that John married while overseas. His assigned pay was transferred from his mother to Mrs. J.T. Green, Swindon, Wilts, England. John was discharged on January 13, 1919 by reason of being medically unfit and returned to Brett Avenue with his wife. John Thomas Green died in Nanaimo on July 23, 1960 at the age of 73. He was a resident of Parksville and was buried there. His occupation had been hotel janitor. He was survived by his wife, Ellen Evelyn Hannah Newman. J.T. Green is commemorated on the Saanich WWI Honour Roll. Information submitted by: J. Clements and Saanich Archives.  Attestation Papers

Green, Joseph (Private)

Private Joseph Green is commemorated on the Saanich WW1 Honour Roll. No further information could be confirmed.

Green, Joseph A. (Private)

Private Joseph A. Green is commemorated on the Saanich WW1 Honour Roll. No further information could be confirmed.

Green, William Henry (Driver)

Service Number: 181091. William Henry Green was born on November 17, 1884 in Caerleon, North Wales. When he enlisted in February 1916 at age 32, William was living in Royal Oak, Saanich. He had not initially included a next-of-kin, but later the name of Miss O. [Orilda or Orilia] Goyette, Royal Oak, Saanich, Friend was added. William was not married at the time, and his occupation was “Packer”. He enlisted in the 88th Battalion and served in the Canadian Army Aux. Horse Company in France. William was diagnosed with and treated for pleurisy during his service. While overseas, his pay went to Miss Goyette. He was discharged on May 19, 1919 by reason of demobilization. His service record gives his post-war address as Royal Oak. He died ca. 1940 in New Zealand. No further records about his life and death have been located at this time. W.H. Green is commemorated on the Saanich WWI Honour Roll. Information submitted by: J. Clements and Saanich Archives.  Attestation Papers | Death Card

Green, Walter Thomas (Private)

Killed in Action November 10, 1917. Service Number: 430827. Walter Thomas Green was born in Amanagah, Bengal, India on January 11, 1895 to Arthur Thomas and Beatrice (nee Carter) Green. The 1915 City Directory lists father Arthur T. Green in Saanich on Roderick near Maple. When he enlisted in March 1915 at age 20, Walter was not married and was a locomotive fireman. He already belonged to the 88th Victoria Fusiliers. Father Arthur Thomas and older brother Arthur Percy also served in WWI (see biographies). Walter named his mother Beatrice, Maywood Post Office, as next-of-kin. Walter served in the 7th Battalion, Canadian Infantry. In early 1916, he was found to be “drunk & in possession of liquor” and was given 14 days of field punishment. In January and May 1916 he suffered gun shot wounds (foot, leg, angle) and spent time in a number of hospitals for treatment including surgery. He was eventually discharged but was Killed in Action the following year, on November 10, 1917, age 22. After his death, a Memorial Cross was sent to his mother, by that time living in Royal Oak. Walter was also eligible to receive the Star, Victoria Medal, and British War Medal. In his military will dated May 1917, Walter left everything to his mother. One of the witnesses who signed it was fellow soldier Joseph Parsloe of Fernie, B.C. Walter Thomas Green is commemorated on the Ypres (Menin Gate) Memorial and the Saanich WWI Honour Roll. In September 2015, a group visited cemeteries overseas as part of the Saanich Remembers Project, including the Ypres (Menin Gate) Memorial. Information submitted by: J. Clements and Saanich Archives. Photographs courtesy of Gavin Cooper. Attestation Papers | Commonwealth War Graves | Canadian Virtual War Memorial | Name on Ypres (Menin Gate) Memorial | Grave

Greene, Wilfred Arthur de Puisaye (Flight-Lieutenant)

Service Number: 463074. Wilfred A. Greene was born on May 8, 1897 in Moose Jaw, Saskatchewan to Seymour Noel and Elizabeth Ann (nee Porter) Greene. He came to British Columbia in 1907. He enlisted at age 18 in Victoria in July 1915, with the Magistrate signing the Attestation Papers in Vernon a month later. Wilfred’s father, a resident of Duncan, was named next-of-kin. Wilfred was single at the time and did not indicate a trade or calling. He belonged to the 50th Highlanders of Canada for 3 weeks prior. His father was a Lieutenant in WWI, and was police and stipendiary magistrate at Duncan. Five of his sons, including Wilfred, served in the war; the eldest, Sergeant H.J. Greene, was Killed in Action. Wilfred enlisted in the Army and went overseas as a Signaller. He was later commissioned in France and transferred to the Royal Flying Corps, flying in air battles over France. The Daily Colonist of April 7, 1918 reported: “Flight-Lieut. Wilfred A. Greene, R.F.C., son of Mr. and Mrs. Seymour de P. Greene, of 1411 Mitchell Street, who has just recently completed his officers’ training course and is now a fully qualified Flight-Lieutenant in the Royal Flying Corps, had the distinction of passing first in the whole of his squadron. Lieut. Greene is particularly well known in the Cowichan Valley, where the family was living at the time he enlisted three years ago to go overseas. He saw a great deal of active service in France with the 31st and was named by the colonel of that unit to take the officers’ training course in the R.F.C., being sent back to England last October.” He returned to Canada in 1919 and began working for Saanich as a Junior Clerk. Wilfred became comptroller treasurer in 1939. He was employed by the District in various positions and departments for 23 years. In 1942, Wilfred took a leave of absence to take on the role of supervisor of grants and benefits with the Department of Veterans’ Affairs in Ottawa. He was appointed federal supervisor for British Columbia in 1945, and was comptroller for New Westminster from 1946 to 1962. He married Elizabeth Bull, daughter of Ellen and Josiah Bull Sr., on April 1, 1920 in Victoria. Elizabeth was the first stenographer for the municipality of Saanich, and worked from 1915 until her marriage. Her brother, Josiah Jr., was the Police Chief from 1938-1957. Saanich Council passed a resolution at a meeting held on April 1, 1920 to convey congratulations to the newly married couple. Wilfred was one of the soldiers who took advantage of the Saanich Soldiers Housing Scheme. He lived at 3390 Maplewood Road. His home was part of the second phase of the program (5 houses), headed by architect Ralph Berrill. Wilfred and Elizabeth kept the house until they moved to the mainland in 1945. Wilfred Greene died on April 24, 1967 at the age of 69 in New Westminster. He is buried at the Royal Oak Burial Park in Saanich. Information submitted by J. Clements and Saanich Archives.  Attestation Papers | Daily Colonist 1 Jul 1917 (p. 5) | Daily Colonist 7 Apr 1918 (p. 5) | Photo | Other Sources: Saanich Heritage Register 2008; Saanich Archives Vertical Files

Greenshaw, Arthur Henry (Private)

Killed in Action 9 September 1918. Service Number: 887614. Arthur Henry Greenshaw was born on August 1, 1897 in Shoal Lake Manitoba to Edward Ernest and Edith Emily Greenshaw. He enlisted in Lloydminster on December 3, 1915 at the age of 18. On his Attestation Papers, he listed his father, living in the Lake Hill Post Office area (Saanich), as his next of kin. Arthur's occupation at the time was farmer. Private Arthur Henry Greenshaw was serving with the 28th Battalion when he was Killed in Action on September 9, 1918. His brother, Private Charlie Greenshaw of the 54th Battalion (see below), had been killed only a few days earlier on September 2, 1918. Their father Edward Ernest Greenshaw died in Vancouver in 1920, leaving behind their mother and sisters. Information submitted by: J. Clements.  Attestation Papers | Canadian Virtual War Memorial | Commonwealth War Graves Commission

Greenshaw, Charlie (Private)

Killed in Action 2 September 1918. Service Number: 102237. Charles Greenshaw was born in Shoal Lake, Manitoba to Edward Ernest Greenshaw and Edith Emily Greenshaw (nee Castell). He was the third child and second son in a family of 6 children. His date of birth is recorded in Manitoba vital statistics as July 21, 1900 and his full name as Ernest Charles Robert Greenshaw. In about 1906 his family moved west to Victoria and his father became the manager of the BC Hardware Co. Ltd. situated at 1530 Cook Street. Charles enlisted on September 1, 1915 and gave his address as Lake Hill P.O., Saanich and his occupation as a clerk (perhaps at his father's store). He also gave his date of birth as July 21, 1897, making him appear to be 18 years and 2 months of age when, in reality, he was only 15. His older brother (Arthur Henry Greenshaw) had enlisted earlier and also gave his year of birth as 1897 in order to make himself appear 1 year older than he actually was. Charles was a brown-eyed, fair haired young man who, upon enlistment, was first assigned to the 54th Battalion of the CEF, but later transferred to the 67th Battalion, known as the Pioneer Battalion Western Scots of Canada. He assigned his $15/month pay to his mother. The battalion set sail from Halifax aboard the S.S. Olympic landing April 12,1915 in Liverpool, England. Six months later the battalion embarked for Havre, France as part of the 4th Canadian Division, taking part in many fierce battles, including Vimy. In 1917 he was awarded one good conduct badge and transferred to the 54th battalion upon reassignment of the entire 67th. Charles was killed at the Second Battle of Arras on September 2, 1918 exactly 3 years from his enlistment date and only 2 months before the armistice was signed. He was 18 years old. The Dury Canadian Memorial stands on the site of that battle and provides the following information:

"At Dury Mill, 16 kilometres southeast of Arras, the Dury Canadian Memorial preserves in stone the memory of hard-fought actions to break the Drocourt-Quéant Line. A beautifully landscaped park, complete with stately maples, surrounds the solid block of granite that tells the story:

THE CANADIAN CORPS 100,000 STRONG ATTACKED AT ARRAS ON AUGUST 26TH 1918, STORMED SUCCESSIVE GERMAN LINES AND HERE ON SEPT. 2ND BROKE AND TURNED THE MAIN GERMAN POSITION ON THE WESTERN FRONT AND REACHED THE CANAL DU NORD“

and, in particular, with reference to the date of Charles' death:

"In the bitter fighting of September 2, seven Victoria Crosses were won by Canadians. The enemy's enforced withdrawal had taken place on a wide front - with no fewer than four German armies retiring into the Hindenburg Line, and two more falling back in the north. Such was the measure of the Canadian achievement in smashing defences of the Drocourt-Quéant position. In the first four days of September the Canadian Corps captured more than 6,000 unwounded prisoners and inflicted heavy German casualties. Its own losses numbered 5,600."

Charles Greenshaw is buried at the Dury Mill British Cemetery along with 336 of his Canadian and British comrades.  His mother was sent a Memorial (Silver) Cross, engraved with the name of her son, in 1920.  Charles' older brother was killed one week after him in the same area of France and is buried 26 km away from Dury Mill. Charles Greenshaw is commemorated on the Saanich WWI Honour Roll. Information submitted by: J. Wood.  Attestation Papers | Canadian Virtual War Memorial | Dury Memorial in France | Commonwealth War Graves Commission

Greig, Charles (Private)

No information could be confirmed. Private Charles Greig is commemorated on the Saanich WW1 Honour Roll.

Griffin, Albert George (Bandsman)

Service Number: 180754. Albert George Griffin was born in 1885 in Mitchell, Ontario to Alfred James and Mary Ann (nee Elkins) Griffin. When he enlisted in November 1915, Albert was already married to (Hannah) Marie. They lived in the Maywood Post Office area of Victoria, and his occupation was sheet metal worker. The 1915 City Directory lists Albert, of Griffin & Son, living on the west side of Douglas Street at Coulduthel [i.e. Culdulthel] in Saanich. Albert already belonged to the 88th Victoria Fusiliers when he enlisted. He enlisted in the 88th Infantry Battalion and served in the Canadian Engineers in England, reaching the rank of Acting Corporal. He was discharged by reason of demobilization. Albert’s service file lists a post-war address of 247 Lansdowne Avenue, Vancouver. Other addresses include: 1433 Bay Street, Victoria; Tillicum Post Office; 950 Hayward Avenue, Victoria; and Luxton Post Office, Happy Valley Way. Albert became a widower, date undetermined, and married widow Pearl Marion Owens (nee Setters) on May 8, 1928 in New Westminster. His son Albert Nelson, born in 1908 in Fort Saskatchewan, Alberta, married in Vancouver the following year. Shortly after, Albert George and Pearl moved to Seattle, (she was born in Missouri). In 1942 at age 56, he filled out a United States WWII Registration Card. His address at the time was Yakima, Washington. Pearl died in 1957 and was buried in Yakima. An Albert G Griffin, born in 1885 and died October 29, 1970 (age 85), is buried in Terrace Heights Memorial Park in Yakima, but he has not been confirmed to be the same person. The spouse of that Albert was Della R. Griffin. A.G. Griffin is commemorated on the Saanich WWI Honour Roll. Information submitted by: J. Clements and Saanich Archives.  Attestation Papers 

Griffin, A.N. (Bandsman)

No records for A.N. Griffin have been located at this time. A.N. Griffin is commemorated on the Saanich WWI Honour Roll. Information submitted by: J. Clements and Saanich Archives.

Griffin, Ormond Rae (Driver)

Service Number: 1260305. Ormond Rae Griffin was born on March 3, 1895 (1894 on Attestation Papers) in Victoria to Thomas and Jane Miriam (nee Foster) Griffin. He had two sisters. The 1911 Census lists parents Thomas and Jane and children Ormond, Margaret, and Kathleen at Royal Oak. An aunt, Margaret Ormond, lived with them. When he enlisted in April 1916 at age 22, Ormond lived at Royal Oak and was a farmer. He was single and his father was named next-of-kin. Ormond is described as having a tattoo mark of a life buoy with steamer in the centre of his left forearm. He also had a gun shot wound scar on his right heel. Ormond enlisted in the 15th Brigade C.F.A. and served in France with the 14th Brigade C.F.A. His service record indicates that his marital status changed sometime during the war. The next-of-kin contact changed from father Thomas to Mrs. O.R. Griffin, c/o Mrs. Farrar Apartments, Summerford House, Buxton. A Casualty Form – Active Service in his file includes a note in January 1918: “Past marriage approved in acc. with Order in Council, Canada, P.C. 1872 d/6.7.17”. Other documents list Mrs. Griffin at Chantries, Warwick’s Bench, Guildford, Surrey, England. He was hospitalized and treated overseas after reporting weakness and heart trouble. His medical history states that he had suffered a bout of acute bronchitis at age 18. He was discharged in Vancouver on April 24, 1919 by reason of demobilization. His given address on discharge was Brookholme, Royal Oak Post Office, Saanich, and his next of kin was Mrs. Agnes Griffin, wife. Ormond Rae Griffin died in Metchosin on January 20, 1972 at the age of 76. His last address was 790 Tiswilde Road, Metchosin. He and wife (named as Helen Islip) had divorced. Ormond’s occupation was fireman with the City of Victoria. Saanich writer Ursula Jupp was his executor and signed the death certificate. Ormond had at least one child, daughter Margaret Rowlandson. O.R. Griffin is commemorated on the Saanich WWI Honour Roll. Information submitted by: J. Clements and Saanich Archives.  Attestation Papers

Hadden [Haddon], Thomas Robertson (Driver)

Service Number: 77901. Thomas Robertson Haddon was born on June 5, 1877 in Birmingham, Warwickshire, England to Thomas Haddon and Annie Robertson. He married Matilda Neilsen in Golden, BC on January 18, 1902. At the time of enlistment, Thomas and his family lived at 132 Regina Avenue in Saanich. Thomas served in the 16th Battalion for the entire war and returned home without injury. He died on October 3, 1951 in Powell River, BC and is buried in the Powell River Cemetery. Thomas Robertson Haddon [spelled "Hadden"] is commemorated on the Saanich WWI Honour Roll. Information submitted by: S. Clifford.  Attestation Papers | Daily Colonist 29 April 1917 (p.19)

Hadfield, William (Private)

Service Number: 180625. William Hadfield was born on August 4, 1894 in Stoke-on-Trent, England to Thomas and Mary Ann (nee Lamb) Hadfield. The family immigrated to Canada in 1913. When he enlisted in November 1915 at age 21, William was living in the Maywood Post Office area. He did not give an occupation, and his mother was named next-of-kin. His height was recorded as 5 feet 4 inches. William enlisted in the 88th Battalion, served in France, and reached the rank of Sapper. He had a thumb injury in France but recovered with no disability. He was discharged on May 21, 1919 by reason of demobilization and returned to Saanich. The 1921 Census lists parents Thomas and Mary Ann and sons William and Eric at 3354 Harriet Road, Saanich. His sister Beatrice married Saanich WWI veteran Stanley Girling in 1920, (see biography). William married Annie McKimn Nelson on October 5, 1923. William died in Victoria on January 28, 1974, at the age of 79. His last address was 1145 Rock Street, Saanich. Annie remained in their home until her death in 1990. William Hadfield is commemorated on the Saanich WWI Honour Roll. Information submitted by: J. Clements and Saanich Archives.  Attestation Papers | Photo

Hale, Percy Edward (Corporal)

Service no. 430771.   Percy Edward Hale was one of ten children born to John Hale and Susannah Hale nee Bale. He was born in 1883 in Bristol, England, where his father was employed as an engineer’s clerk. Percy emigrated to Canada in 1904 and came to Moose Jaw, Saskatchewan where he was employed as a contractor/builder. It was there he met and married Eleanor “Amelia” Collitt in 1906. Percy and Amelia had a son named Arthur in 1909. By 1914, the Victoria directory lists Percy and his family living on Qu’Appelle Street in Saanich; he was working as a contractor, and Amelia’s occupation was artist. Percy enlisted in Victoria on March 18, 1915, and was assigned to the 48th Battalion. Percy was made Lance Corporal in May of 1915, and in July, the 48th embarked for Britain aboard the SS Grampion. The 48th was converted to Pioneers and became the 3rd Canadian Pioneer Battalion, CEF on January 6, 1916. It disembarked in France on 9 March 1916, where it served as part of the 3rd Canadian Division in France and Flanders. The 3rd Canadians fought the Battle of Mount Sorrel in the Ypres salient from June 2 to June 14, 1916, during which time over 8000 Canadians were killed, injured, or declared missing. On June 3, 1916, Percy received gunshot wounds to his chest and left thigh. He was treated in hospital, and ultimately transferred to the Canadian Convalescent Hospital, Woodcote Park in September 1916. Percy remained there for just over a month. Upon release, Percy was assigned to several units in England, one of the last being The Pioneer School. Percy suffered with chronic otitis media before enlisting and was seen several times by doctors after his stay in Woodcote. It was noted that the condition was aggravated by his service, and he suffered from deafness. At one point, he was hospitalized for two weeks for this condition. It was decided that Percy was no longer fit for service and should be discharged. He left England on March 12, 1918, and received his discharge certificate in Victoria on May 13, 1918. It is noted in Percy’s file that his wife Eleanor and son Arthur were residing with her family in England during his overseas service. After Percy’s discharge, the family resumed their lives in Saanich. The 1921 directory shows them living at 3230 Albina Street in Saanich. Percy continued to work as a contractor until his death on August 30, 1928, at the age of 45. Corporal Percy Edward Hale is buried in Royal Oak Burial Park in Saanich. Amelia and Arthur moved to Ottawa shortly after Percy’s death, and she died there in 1948. Arthur returned to Vancouver Island and died in 1983 in Bowser, Nanaimo District. Information submitted by J. McCahill. | Service record

Hall, Thomas William (Corporal)

Service Number: 707084. Thomas William Hall, known as Tom, was born on January 11, 1883 in Hartlepool, Durham, England to Frederick and Margaret (nee Dixon or Dickson) Hall. Tom and future wife Maude Edmundson received their teaching certificates in England. Tom immigrated to Canada in 1911 with Maude following in 1912. They were married on November 9, 1912 in St. Mary’s Church in Vancouver. The Halls moved to Prince Rupert before settling on Vancouver Island in 1913. Their first home in Saanich was “Queen’s Grove” at 144 Loenholm Road. When Tom enlisted in March 1916 at age 33, he had previously served for two years with the 7th Durhams. His occupation was listed as “Principal, Public School”. Tom enlisted in the 103rd Battalion “The Timberwolves” and was later appointed to Commissioned Rank in the 1st Reserve Battalion. He served in Canada, England, and France with the 103rd Battalion, 29th Battalion, British Columbia Regimental Depot, and 1st Reserve Battalion and was Struck Off Strength in May 1919 by reason of general demobilization. He was injured in Flanders (shrapnel wound to the foot) in 1917. His Certificate of Service gives his rank as Lieutenant. Upon his return to Canada, Tom became the Principal of George Jay School and was later the Saanich Inspector of Schools. Maude was active in both the I.O.D.E and the Red Cross. In the 1930s, the Halls purchased land at 1248 Burnside Road West and built Stranton Lodge, designed by local architect Hubert Savage. They developed a showpiece garden in the wooded 8.07 acres with the assistance of local nurseryman and designer Arthur Lahmer. Tom died in Saanich on December 28, 1961, age 78. Maude continued to live at Stranton Lodge until 1973 when she sold the property to the Municipality of Saanich. Maude died in 1985 at the age of 103 in Victoria. The Stranton Lodge property was added to the 10-acre Knockan Hill Park. In 1992, the building and grounds were given heritage designation. Thomas William Hall is commemorated on the Saanich WWI Honour Roll, (rank: Corporal). Information submitted by: J. Clements and Saanich Archives.  Attestation Papers | Thomas and Maude Hall fonds, Saanich Archives | Other Sources: Saanich Heritage Register, 2008 (1248 Burnside Road West) | Photo | Photo

Hall, William George (Private)

Service Number: 706209. William George Hall was born on 14 July 1884 at Brighton, England to Christopher and Maria (nee Penfold) Hall and Maria Hall. He had one sister, Elizabeth M., who was born in 1876.  William was located in the 1891 England Census listed with his mother only and is listed as being 5 years old. He emigrated to Canada at some point and was married to Rose Generva Brook on 1 December 1915 in Victoria, British Columbia, Canada.  Just two weeks later on 13 December 1915 he signed up to join the Canadian Expeditionary Force, RG150, 103rd Battalion.  He was recorded as having a fresh complexion, blue eyes and brown hair. His occupation was Gardener. Military Service in WWI took him first to England, arriving there on 31 July 1916. He was assigned to the Garrison Police at Seaford on 5 December 1916 for training and then was sent to France. He is recorded with the 102nd Battalion of the Canadian Infantry at the Theatre of War in France on 17 Feb 1917. His record shows that he was injured on 11 April 1917 by GSW (gun shot wound) in the left thigh and the face. William was treated in hospitals in Bologne and in London, England. It was recorded in one of his memos that he still had pains in his head and was experiencing dizziness. He could not fully open his mouth. On 25 September 1917 it was reported by BCRD that William George Hall was detailed to Depot Coy. on command to CASC Seaford. On 24 February 1919 William George Hall was given a Canadian Expeditionary Force Discharge Certificate. It states that he served in France with the 102nd Battalion and is now discharged from the service by reason of DEMOBILIZATION.  This certificate was signed in Vancouver, B.C. William George Hall died on 3 Jun 1958 in Victoria, British Columbia, Canada, recorded in the British Columbia, Canada Death Index 1872 - 1990. He is commemorated on the Saanich WWI Honour Roll. Information submitted by: J. Clements and K. McCue.  Attestation Papers

Hallam, James (Sapper/Private)

Service number: 180234   James Hallam was born in Nottingham, England, and was of German heritage. His attestation papers list his birth date as 30 May 1872, but some other sources record his age as at least five years older. While living in England, James served three years in the Sherwood Foresters (Nottinghamshire and Derbyshire Regiment), a line infantry regiment of the British Army. He married Annie Margaret Hallam, and they had three children. The 1921 Canadian census lists their children as Margaret, a stenographer born in 1902; Thomas, a foundry worker born in 1904; and Mamie, a student born in 1909. The two older children were born in England, however Mamie was born in the United States, which suggests that the family spent time there before immigrating to Canada in 1912. The family settled in Saanich on Obed Avenue (Gorge Park), where James worked as a miner. James enlisted on June 21, 2015 as a Private in the 88^th Regiment Victoria Fusiliers. The 88^th (Victoria Fusiliers) Batallion, CEF was a unit of the Canadian Expeditionary Force. James served until his medical discharge on February 15, 2018, after being deemed unfit to continue serving due to his age and medical problems with his feet. Sapper James Hallam is commemorated on the Saanich WW1 Honour Roll. Information submitted by D. Grabavac. | Service record

Hamilton, Robert Wilkin (Private)

Service Number: 706269. Robert Wilkin Hamilton, known as Wilkin, was born on October 16, 1897 in Grand Bend, Ontario to Richard Steele and Belle (nee Mollard) Hamilton. When he enlisted in December 1915 at the age of 18, Wilkin lived with his family at Royal Oak. He was working as a teamster, and his father was named next-of-kin. He enlisted in the 103rd Battalion and served in the CASC (rank: Lance Corporal). He suffered a bout of bronchial pneumonia in August 1916 but recovered. While overseas he was granted permission to marry, and married Grace Edith Acton on April 23, 1919 at the Parish Church, Godalming, Witley. Wilkin was discharged on September 24, 1919 by reason of demobilization and returned to Royal Oak. He and his wife later moved to the Lower Mainland. Wilkin died on August 29, 1975 in Burnaby and was survived by his wife. His last address was 3226 East 23rd Avenue, Vancouver. Grace remained in their home until her death in 1993. Wilkin’s occupation had been steam engineer in the construction industry. The death certificate lists his name as Robert Wilks. Robert Wilkin Hamilton is commemorated on the Saanich WWI Honour Roll. Information submitted by: J. Clements and Saanich Archives.  Attestation Papers

Hammill, Herbert Stinson (Sergeant)

Service number: 706425.  Herbert Stinson Hammill was born September 22, 1896, in Collingwood, Ontario, to parents George and Annie Grace (nee Sharp) Hammill. The family moved to Simcoe, Ontario by 1901, then to Calgary, Alberta by 1911. Herbert moved to Victoria in 1914 with his family and worked as a clerk. On December 29, 1915, Herbert enlisted in the Canadian Expeditionary Force in Victoria and was attached to the 103rd Battalion. On his attestation papers, he listed his address as Royal Oak, which was a post office branch in Saanich. Herbert sailed from Halifax on the SS Olympic in July of 1916. In June of 1918, while on leave from France, he was hospitalized with influenza. After being discharged from the Army in April of 1919, he returned to live with his family in Victoria. Herbert married Gladys Florence Brinkman in May 1929, and their son Gordon was born in 1930. He died February 4, 1983, at the age of 86. According to his obituary, he had worked as the general manager of the Victoria Machinery Depot for 35 years, and had been a member of the YMCA, the Union Club, and the Rock and Alpine Garden Society. Gladys died December 19,1984. Sergeant Herbert Stinson Hammill is commemorated on the Saanich WW1 Honour Roll. Information submitted by L. Masson. | Service record

Harland, Percy (Sergeant)

Service Number 431160.   Percy Harland was born October 27, 1886. He was the third of four children born to Robert Stabler Harland and his wife Susan (nee Hall). He had an older sister, Eleanor, and two brothers, John and Arthur. They lived in the small hamlet of Gransmoor, Yorkshire. His father was a carpenter, and Percy and his older brother John both apprenticed in that trade. In April of 1907, when he was 21, Percy sailed aboard the SS Victorian from Liverpool to Halifax, NS, giving his destination as Victoria, BC and his occupation as builder. In March of 1912 his younger brother, Arthur joined him in Victoria. The Henderson’s Directory for 1914 shows him living in the Mount Tolmie area of Saanich. According to Percy’s attestation record, signed June 21, 1915, he had previously served in the 88^th Victoria Fusiliers. He was assigned to the 48^th Battalion, and by June 29, 1916, his unit was fighting in France. Percy was promoted to Lance Corporal, 3^rd Canadian Pioneers in September of 1916. From January to April of 1916, he was hospitalized in England for ear infections and tonsillitis. He also suffered from myalgia on occasion. Percy was ultimately promoted to Sergeant on February 21, 1919, before being discharged on March 30. Percy shipped out to Canada March 19, 1919, with the intention of returning to the Mount Tolmie neighbourhood of Saanich. In March of 1924, Percy was living on Broadmead Avenue in Saanich and working again as a carpenter, but later that year moved to 554 Hornby Street, Vancouver. He married Minnie Fraser Carter, a dressmaker who had come to Victoria from Lancashire in 1920, on December 20, 1924. Percy and Minnie returned to England in 1934 to settle in Ealing, West London. The couple had no children. Percy Harland died in 1967, and Minnie died in 1983. Information submitted by G. Wray. | Service record | Photo

Hart, George Bissitt (Private)

Service Number: 524698. George Bissitt Hart was born in London, England on August 1, 1889 to Edward and Sarah Jane (nee Wilcox) Hart. When he enlisted in February 1916 at age 27, he was already married to wife Jessie Harriett (nee Baker), who was named next-of-kin. Their address was Mount Tolmie [Saanich], and George’s occupation was electrician. The 1915 City Directory lists his employer as Murphy Electrical Co. He wore glasses for his short-sightedness but was accepted for service. George enlisted in the Canadian Army Medical Corps and served in the 13th Canadian Field Ambulance in England and France. He was admitted to hospital in England in 1916 with a hernia. George was discharged in Vancouver on June 10, 1919 by reason of demobilization and returned to Saanich. The 1921 City Directory lists him on Cedar Hill Road, (east side between Cedar Hill Cross Road and Ruby Road). George Bissett Hart (spelled Bissat on his death certificate) died on December 2, 1979 in Saanich at age 90. His last address was 4481 Interurban Road, and his occupation electrician. He was survived by wife Nellie Coutts, (Jessie had died in November 1973). Nephew E.H. Hart signed the death certificate. George Bissett Hart is commemorated on the Saanich WWI Honour Roll. Information submitted by J. Clements and Saanich Archives.  Attestation Papers

Hartley, Gordon Charles

Service Number: 524601. The Attestation Papers for Gordon Charles Hartley state that he registered on 11 May 1915 at Vernon, B.C. He was transferred to the 13th Field Ambulance. Gordon Charles Hartley was born on 7 February 1878 in London, England to Charles James Hartley and Mary Shrewridge.  His birth was registered in St. Saviour Southwark, London, England (England and Wales Birth Registration). Gordon Charles had two brothers, Frank Elnor born in 1880, and Harold Lewis born in 1882 . In 1898 Gordon joined the U.K. Navy Registers in the Seaman's Services. He began his service 3 Oct 1898 serving on the ship Pembroke and ending 3 Oct 1901 on the ship Argonaut. His Service Number was 290158. In 1902 he married Mary Faggetter sometime in the first quarter of the year. Two children were born to them, Gordon Henry Edwin born in 1903 and Louise Mary in 1904. The Canadian Passenger Lists 1865-1935 on Ancestry.com has them departing Liverpool, England and arriving on 31 May 1907 at Montreal, Quebec on board the vessel Virginian. Gordon Hartley is found in the 1911 Canada Census in Grey North, Ontario, Canada. The household includes his parents and son:

Gordon Hartley Head – M – 33 – England

Mary Hartley – Wife – F – 33 – England

James Hartley – Father – M – 54 – England

Minnie Hartley – Mother – F – 52 – England

Gordon Hartley – Son – M – 8 – England

In 1927 Gordon was in British Columbia for the marriage of his son Gordon Henry Edwin Hartley to May Elizabeth Thomas.  On 20 Sep 1930 Gordon Charles Hartley was in British Columbia for the wedding of his daughter Louise Mary Hartley to Eric Philbrook. In 1945 Gordon C. Hartley was on the Canada Voters Lists in Nanaimo, B.C.– 1945. In 1957 Gordon Charles Hartley was on the Canada Voters List in Esquimalt, Saanich, B.C. Gordon Charles Hartley was listed in the British Columbia Death Registrations on 29 Dec 1957 in Victoria, British Columbia. His father was listed as Charles James Hartley and his mother as Mary Shrewbridge and his spouse as Mary Faggetter. Information submitted by J. Clements and K. McCue. Attestation Papers | Veterans Death Card | Death Certificate

Harvey, Frank (Private)

Service Number: 431056. Frank Harvey was born in London, England on November 8, 1878 or 1877 to John and Martha (nee Goldron) Harvey. He married Lillian Anthony at St. Saviour’s Church, Victoria on March 1, 1902. His residence at the time was Work Point Barrack, and his occupation/rank listed as Sapper on the Marriage Certificate. When he enlisted in May 1915 at the age of 37, Frank and Lillian address was Tillicum Post Office, and Frank’s occupation was painter. The 1915 City Directory lists him on Davida Avenue between Dysart and Robert (now Bodega) Roads. Documents in his service file list the address as 428 and 438 Davida. Frank had previously served with the Royal Engineers and the 88th Reserve Victoria Fusiliers. He was tall, at over 6 feet in height. He served with overseas with the 48th Battalion and was discharged by reason of demobilization. His post-war address was 1110 W 53rd Street, Los Angeles, California. Frank and Lillian had at least two children, daughters Gertrude Beatrice and Marjorie Lillian, who both married in California. Frank Harvey died on June 21, 1959. He is commemorated on the Saanich WWI Honour Roll. Information submitted by J. Clements and Saanich Archives.  Attestation Papers

Head, Walter George (Corporal)

Died of Wounds 22 August 1917. Service Number: 505163. Walter George Head was born in Calgary, Alberta on October 10, 1897 to William and Blanche Edith (nee Strong) Head. He had three sisters: Mabel Olive (b. 1900), Dorothy Grace (b. 1905), and Marion Blanche (b. 1910), all born in Calgary. The 1911 Census records the family as living on Dupplin Road, Saanich. When he enlisted in May 1916 at age 18, Walter had previously served with the 4th Field Troop, Canadian Engineers. He listed his occupation as sapper. He was not married, and father William was named next-of-kin. The 1915 City Directory lists William Head on Quadra Street (west side) near Blenkinsop Road. Walter served overseas with the Canadian Engineers, (rank: Sapper). He Died of Wounds on August 22, 1917 at the age of 19 after a gun shot wound to the back the day before. The Daily Colonist of September 1 reported: “Sapper W. Head, Educated at High School Here, Falls in Fighting at Lens Front. Sapper Walter Head, son of Mr. and Mrs. William Head, of Quadra Street, died on August 22 as a result of wounds sustained on the previous day during the fighting in the Lens sector, according to information just received. Sapper Head went from Calgary on May 26, 1916, with the 4th Canadian Engineers, and arrived in France in November. Aged nineteen, he lived in Victoria about ten years and was educated at the High School here.” A Memorial Cross was sent to his mother. Walter George Head is buried at Barlin Communal Cemetery, Pas de Calais, France. He is commemorated on the Saanich WWI Honour Roll, (rank: Corporal). Information submitted by J. Clements and Saanich Archives.  Attestation Papers | Commonwealth War Graves Commission | Canadian Virtual War Memorial | Daily Colonist 1 Sep 1917 (p. 6) | Daily Colonist 2 Sep 1917 (p. 7)

Heal, Dudley Vernon (Private)

Service Number: 2023702. Dudley Vernon Heal, son of Frederick George and Annie Margaret (nee Anderson) Heal, was born in the Lake District of Saanich on June 25, 1895. When he was drafted in 1917, Dudley was living in Telkwa, B.C. and working as a teamster. He was single, and his father was named next-of-kin. Dudley enlisted in the British Columbia Regiment and served in the 1st Reserve Battalion and N. Wing C.C.C. in England. He suffered from a bout of influenza and later measles overseas in 1918 but recovered. He was discharged on September 24, 1919 by reason of demobilization and returned to Telkwa. He married Edith Ready, date undetermined. Dudley Vernon Heal died in Prince Rupert on December 21, 1964 at age 68 and is buried at Fairview Cemetery in Prince Rupert. His last occupation was grader operator for the City of Prince Rupert. His son-in-law signed the death certificate. Information submitted by: Julie Clements and Saanich Archives.  Attestation Papers

Heal, Earl Clifford (Private)

Earl Clifford Heal was born at Royal Oak, Saanich on February 22, 1895 to Walter Edward and Isabel Keturah (nee King) Heal. The Daily Colonist of March 14, 1917 reported: “Pte. Earl C. Heal, wounded, left Victoria on Christmas Day, 1916, with the first draft for the Mechanical Transport and went to France almost immediately after reaching England. According to private advices received by his parents, Mr. and Mrs. W. Heal, of Royal Oak, he has suffered a shrapnel wound in the neck and is now lying in No. 1 New Zealand Stationary Hospital in France. Pte. Heal is a native of Victoria and was educated at the Royal Oak School. He was engaged in motor repair and general garage work prior to joining the Mechanical Transport. Besides his parents, several other relatives are living in the city.” He married Margaret Alice Westcott on October 20, 1926 at St. Luke’s Church, Cedar Hill, Saanich. Earl Clifford Heal died in Victoria on September 13, 1957 at the age of 61 and is buried at Royal Oak Burial Park. His last address was 952 Queens Avenue, Victoria, and his occupation was engineer for a copper coil manufacturer. He was survived by his wife. Earl Clifford Heal is commemorated on the Saanich WWI Honour Roll. Information submitted by: J. Clements and Saanich Archives.  Daily Colonist 14 Mar 1917 (p. 5)

Heal, Frederick George Jr. (Lance Corporal)

Died 24 January 1915. Service Number: 28746. Frederick George Heal Jr. was born in the Lake District, Saanich on March 12, 1887, the eldest son of Frederick George (Sr.) and Annie Margaret (nee Anderson) Heal. When he enlisted in September 1914 at age 27, Frederick Jr. was working as a broker. The 1914 City Directory lists his business as New British Columbia Investments, 421 Pemberton Building and his residence as “The Aberdeen”. He was not married and listed his mother as next-of-kin. He served in the 16th Battalion, Canadian Infantry in England. Documents in his service file indicate that he reached the rank of Regimental Sergeant Major. They also suggest that while he was away he married Kate Maud, resident at 203 Markham Street, Toronto. She received Frederick Jr.’s war service gratuity, although his mother continued to be the next-of-kin contact. However, a marriage certificate from October 1907 shows that it was a different Frederick George Heal, birth year 1875 and son of John and Elizabeth Heal, who married Kate Maud Grey. No explanation for this discrepancy has been determined. Frederick Jr. died of pneumonia on January 24, 1915 at the age of 27. He had been given “tepid water treatment for high temperatures” but his illness was too severe for recovery. The Daily Colonist of February 2, 1915 reported: “On the 24th ult., at Brimstone Botton Hospital, Salisbury Plain, Eng., of pneumonia, Lance Corporal Fred G. Heal, of the 50th Gordon Highlanders, First Canadian Contingent, the dearly loved eldest son of Fred G. and Annie M. Heal, of Aldermere, Bulkley Valley, B.C., aged 27 years. He also leaves to mourn him, one sister, Mary, and six brothers, Herbert, Ernest, Charles, Dudley, Harold and Hugh.” He is buried at Bulford Church Cemetery in Wiltshire, United Kingdom. The inscription on his headstone reads: “God is Love /  Dearly Loved Eldest Son of Frederick & Annie Heal”. A Memorial Cross was sent to his mother. In his will, Frederick Jr. left his Bulkley Valley property to his father and a property in Edson, Alberta to his sister. The remainder of his estate went to his mother. Frederick George Heal Jr. is commemorated by Victoria High School and on the Saanich WWI Honour Roll, (rank: Lance Corporal). Information submitted by: J. Clements and Saanich Archives.  Attestation Papers | Commonwealth War Graves Commission | Canadian Virtual War Memorial | Daily Colonist 2 Feb 1915 (p. 7)

Heal, Harold Victor Gordon

Service Number: 2023703. Harold Victor Gordon Heal, son of Frederick George and Annie Margaret (nee Anderson) Heal, was born in the Lake District of Saanich on April 17, 1897. When he was drafted in 1917, Harold was living in Telkwa, B.C. and was a farmer. His father was named next-of-kin. Harold then enlisted in Vancouver in May 1918 in the 1st Depot Battalion and served in France with the Canadian War Graves Detachment. He was hospitalized in Vancouver in 1918 with measles and in early 1919 in England with bronchitis but recovered. He was discharged on August 11, 1919 by reason of demobilization and returned to Telkwa. He married Hazel Margaret Young at St. Stephen’s Church in Telkwa on January 19, 1921. No records about his life after that point, or his death, have been located at this time. Information submitted by J. Clements and Saanich Archives. Attestation Papers

Hearle, Lewis (Private)

Service Number: 430594. Lewis Hearle was born on December 4, 1892 in Falmouth, Cornwall, England to James Michael and Tabitha Jane Hearle. When he enlisted in March 1915 at Willows Camp, Lewis was a farmer and had been with the 88th Victoria Fusiliers for 9 weeks. He was not yet married, and named Michael Elmo Hearle in England as next-of-kin, (later changed to Grace Joan Hearle and then to his new wife). Lewis enlisted in the 88th Battalion and served in France with the 3rd Div. Signal Corps. He suffered from influenza and was wounded while overseas but recovered. On January 31, 1919 he was granted permission to marry, and married Lily Hermine Courage in Falmouth, Cornwall, England. He was discharged by reason of demobilization on August 19, 1919. His post-war address was 2745 Scott Avenue, Victoria. Lily and Lewis had three daughters: Joan H., Jane Elizabeth, and Nora Gwendoline (b. 1925). The 1920 City Directory and the 1921 Census shows Lewis (with wife Lily and daughter Joan) at 384 Kerr Avenue in Saanich. The 1925 christening announcement for Nora[h] indicated that the Hearle family was living on the West Road at the time. Lewis was predeceased by wife Lily, who died in Saanich in 1952 at age 59. Their address was 3912 Douglas Street. By 1963, he had returned to his native Cornwall and remarried, (Madge, last name undetermined). Lewis Hearle died on January 15, 1980 in Truro, Cornwall, England. Information submitted by: Saanich Archives.  Attestation Papers

Hector, James McKerrow (Corporal)

Service Number: 180781. James McKerrow Hector was born on June 13, 1897 in Kilmarnock, Scotland to James and Marion Lawson (nee Reyburn) Hector. When he enlisted in November 1915 at the age of 18, James was living on Quadra Street with his family and working as an electrician. He was not married, and his father was named next-of-kin. James already belonged to the 88th Victoria Fusiliers. The 1915 City Directory lists the Hector family on Quadra near Cook. James enlisted in the 88th Battalion and served in the 31st Battalion Canadian Infantry in France. He suffered bronchitis and chronic pleurisy while overseas, (he had had pleurisy and pneumonia as a child), and lost a significant amount of weight. He was discharged to Canada by reason of being medically unfit for further service and spent time at the Convalescent Home in Victoria. After the war, James returned to Quadra Street; the 1921 City Directory lists the address being just north of Blenkinsop Road [now Tattersall]. He married Mabel Olive Head on August 1, 1925. Mabel was the sister of Saanich WWI soldier Walter George Head, who died in 1917. James died of an intestinal obstruction in Port Angeles, Washington on December 4, 1930 at age 33, leaving behind a widow, two children, his parents, and brothers Andrew (Seattle) and William (Regina). Documents in his service file state that his death was attributable to his military service, and that medals were sent to his widow and his mother after his death. James had been working as an accountant for Washington Pulp. He is buried at Royal Oak Burial Park in Saanich. Mabel remarried on December 21, 1934, marrying Arthur Pearson in Victoria. She died in Vancouver in 1989. J. Hector is commemorated on the Saanich WWI Honour Roll. Information submitted by: J. Clements and Saanich Archives.  Attestation Papers | Daily Colonist 5 Dec 1930 (p. 5) | Daily Colonist 7 Dec 1930 (p. 7)

Hector, William (Private)

Service Number: 180738. William Hector was born on February 14, 1895 in Kilmarnock, Scotland to James and Marion Lawson (nee Reyburn) Hector. When he enlisted in November 1915 at age 21, William was living on Quadra Street with his family and working as a plumber. He was not married, and his father was named next-of-kin. William already belonged to the 88th Victoria Fusiliers. The 1915 City Directory lists the Hector family on Quadra near Cook. He enlisted in the 88th Battalion and served in France with the C.A.M.C., 4th Field Ambulance. His assigned pay went to his mother back on Quadra Street, and he left everything to her in his military will in the event of his death. William was discharged by reason of demobilization on May 31, 1919. William returned to Saanich after the war. He married Edith Alexandra Stewart on July 19, 1922 at Christ Church Cathedral, Victoria. By the time his brother James died in 1930 (see WWI bio), William was living in Regina, Saskatchewan. No further records have been located at this time. W. Hector is commemorated on the Saanich WWI Honour Roll. Information submitted by: J. Clements and Saanich Archives.  Attestation Papers | Photo

Hedley, Norman (Private)

Died 7 June 1920. Service Number: 524695. Norman Hedley, son of Albert Alexander and Jennie (nee Fetherston Haugh) Hedley, was born in Saanich on July 20, 1899 (1897 on his Attestation Papers). By 1901, the family was living in Vancouver. Father Albert died in 1908, leaving a widow, four sons, and three daughters. The 1911 Census shows mother Jennie as head of household living in the Victoria area with children Reginald J., Earnest, Alberta, Norman, and Myrtle, along with three lodgers. When he enlisted in August 1915 in Vernon, Norman was not married and was working as a clerk. His mother, resident at 530 Springfield Avenue in Victoria, was named next-of-kin. Norman gave his age as 18, but the Daily Colonist of June 16, 1918 indicates that he was younger when he enlisted: “Young Warrior Comes Back Home. Pte. Norman Hedley Went Overseas When Sixteen and Has Been in Fighting Line Nearly Two Years. One of the youngest soldiers to volunteer from Victoria for service in France returned on the afternoon boat from Vancouver yesterday. Pte. Norman Hedley has still barely eighteen years to his credit, after two years in khaki, twenty months of which he spent within hearing distance of the booming guns. A native-born Victorian, he is the son of Mrs. J. Hedley, 530 Springfield Avenue, Victoria West. He joined the 13th Field Ambulance under Lieut.-Col. Biggar two years ago and reached France in August the same year. Two months ago he left the fighting line, suffering from a wound in his hand and the effects of German gas. As a schoolboy Pte. Hedley attended the George Jay School. Afterwards he was employed at Angus Campbell’s, Government Street, and just before donning khaki he was at the offices of the Hudson’s Bay Company, Wharf Street. His brother, W. Richmond Hedley, who joined the Field Ambulance at the same time, hoping that they would get overseas together, was turned back by the medical officers after reaching Vernon, owing to the effects of an operation for appendicitis.” Norman was discharged by reason of being medically unfit for further service. He returned to Victoria and was admitted to the Victoria Military Hospital for “Tubercule of Lung” (pulmonary tuberculosis), with which he was diagnosed overseas. His discharge certificate lists his former occupation as “Student”. He died on June 7, 1920 at age 20 and is buried at Ross Bay Cemetery, Victoria, BC, in a Commonwealth War Grave. Norman Hedley is commemorated on the Canadian Virtual War Memorial. Information submitted by: J. Clements and Saanich Archives.  Attestation Papers | Commonwealth War Graves Commission | Canadian Virtual War Memorial | Ross Bay Cemetery | Daily Colonist, 16 June 1918 (p.5)

Henderson, Clifford Beavan (Gunner)

Service Number: 476542. Clifford Beavan Henderson was born on June 27, 1897 or 1898 in Dauphin, Manitoba to Ebenezer and Alice (nee Beavan) Henderson. When he enlisted in August 1915 just after his 18th birthday (he had previously enlisted at age 17 in 1914 when he was still a student at Victoria High School), Clifford was not married and was working as a clerk. His father, resident at the corner of Foul Bay Road and Gordon Street, Saanich, was named next-of-kin. The 1915 City Directory lists Ebenezer as the proprietor of the Victoria Riding Academy located at that address. Clifford enlisted in the 5th Canadian Garrison Artillery and served in the 12th Battery, Canadian Field Artillery in France. He suffered from gas poisoning at Passchendaele and was hospitalized from November 1917 to February 1918. He had not been wearing a gas mask at the time of the attack. Assessments at the end of his service state that he had recovered and had no signs of symptoms present. He was discharged by reason of demobilization on May 27, 1919. His proposed residence after discharge was Burrard, BC, (later 3813 Inman Avenue, Burnaby). During the war, his parents had moved first to Oak Bay and then to the Lower Mainland. On February 3, 1924 Clifford married Zora Ione Moon in South Vancouver. He was a teacher living at 5859 Ormidale Avenue, South Vancouver, and she was a musician from North Vancouver. Sadly, he died just over two and a half years later on October 4, 1926 in Tranquille, BC at the age of 28. He is buried at Mountain View Cemetery in Vancouver. Zora later married Herbert Thornley. C.B. Henry Henderson is commemorated on the Saanich WWI Honour Roll. Information submitted by: J. Clements and Saanich Archives.  Attestation Papers | Daily Colonist 13 Dec 1916 (p.5) | Daily Colonist 2 Nov 1917 (p.5)

Hibberd, Lionel Godfrey "George" (Driver)

Service Number: 706631. Lionel Godfrey Hibberd, known as George, was born on April 12, 1881 in Wimbourne, Dorset, England to George and Mary Hibberd. He married Eauphemia Dron in Epsom, Surrey, England in 1904. When he enlisted in January 1916 at age 38, the Hibberds lived at Keating, Saanich. George’s occupation was sailor, and he listed his 7 years with the Navy as his previous military experience. His Attestation Papers record that he had several tattoos. He enlisted in the 103rd Battalion and served in the 62nd Battery in England. George was discharged on February 27, 1918 by reason of being medically unfit for further service. He had suffered an accident at sea in 1900 resulting in a fracture and shortening of the right leg. Medical records in his service file conclude that George had “incapacity due to partial loss of function right femur.” While overseas, his leg was painful and swollen. His intended residence after service was at Royal Oak, where he planned to farm. However, George did not stay there and later moved to Gladstone Avenue and 106 Superior Street in Victoria. Lionel Godfrey Hibberd died on December 22, 1947, age 66, in Victoria. His last address was 1270 Yates Street and his occupation janitor. The death certificate was signed by his son. George was survived by his wife, who died in 1968 (death certificate signed by daughter). Lionel Godfrey Hibberd is commemorated on the Saanich WWI Honour Roll as George Hibbert. Information submitted by: J. Clements and Saanich Archives.  Attestation Papers

Hick Pte C.G.

Private C.G. Hick is commemorated on the Saanich WW1 Honour Roll. Further information was not found.

Hick, Ernest George (Private)

Service Number: 180946. Ernest George Hick was born at Swan Lake, Saanich on September 5, 1894 (1893 on Attestation Papers) to George and Mary Jane (nee Caville) Hick. The 1915 City Directory lists George on Saanich Road (east side) near McKenzie, at Christmas Street. When he enlisted in January 1916 at age 22, Ernest was working as a carpenter and was not married. His father George was named next-of-kin. Ernest enlisted in the 88th Battalion and served in the 3rd Canadian Pioneer Battalion in France. He was admitted to hospital in August 1917 with severe gun shot wounds to the legs, sustained at Hill 70. His medical assessment states that he “Was wounded 15-8-17 GSW Right Leg lower third of thigh, he states he was boarded at Epsom March 1918, […] since that time has been working in Blacksmith’s shop at Caseford.” He lost some mobility in his right knee. Sometime during the war, he acquired two tattoos on his left forearm: a horse head within a horse shoe, and a maple leaf. A listing for Ernest Hick on the City Goes to War website states that he was a Prisoner of War. He was discharged by reason of demobilization on August 29, 1919 and returned to Saanich (Lake Hill). Ernest died on Christmas Day 1972 in North Cowichan. He was predeceased by his wife Lillian (nee Holgate – marriage date undetermined) in 1968. Prior to her death, they lived at 3871 Saanich Road. Ernest’s last address was Gibbins Road, Duncan and he was a retired carpenter. He is buried at Royal Oak Burial Park. E.G. Hick is commemorated on the Saanich WWI Honour Roll. Information submitted by J. Clements and Saanich Archives.  Attestation Papers | Other Sources: A City Goes to War

Hickling, Reginald Arthur (Private)

Service Number: 430538. Reginald Arthur Hickling was born on February 3, 1896 in Sheffield, Yorkshire, England to Arthur Lewis and Laura Edith (nee Gimber) Hickling. The Hickling family came to Canada in 1909. When he enlisted in March 1915, age 19, at Willows Camp, Reginald was an architect and draughtsman. He was not married, and listed his parents as next-of-kin. At the time, he belonged to the 5th C.G.A. The 1915 City Directory lists father Arthur on Derby Road in Saanich. Reginald enlisted in the 48th Battalion and served in France in the 123rd Battalion and Canadian Light Railway Company, reaching the rank of Corporal. His service file lists an address of 546 Alpha Street, Victoria. While overseas, he was granted permission to marry in January 1919, and married Hilda Bedford, resident at 30 Bold Street, Southport, Lancashire, England. He was discharged by reason of demobilization on July 8, 1919 and returned to Victoria. The 1921 Census lists the Hickling family (parents Arthur and Laura, younger siblings Iris and Leonard, and Reginald and his wife Hilda) at 2936 Wascana Street, Saanich. Reginald died in Victoria on May 8, 1940 at the age of 44 and is buried at Hatley Memorial Gardens in Colwood. He and Hilda were living at 1346 Balmoral prior to his death, and he was working as a draftsman with the B.C. Government. The provincial Executive Council recommended that three months salary be paid to Reginald’s widow, but it is unclear if Hilda received it. A memorandum attached to the recommendation states that “Mr. Hickling was a returned soldier, with 12 years’ service in the Department, leaves a wife and one child, but is not entitled under the Act to Superannuation.” R.A. Hickling is commemorated on the Saanich WWI Honour Roll, (rank: Private). Information submitted by J. Clements and Saanich Archives.  Attestation Papers

Hill, Henry Edward (Lieutenant)

Reg. No. 430675   Henry Edward Hill was born to a farming family in Manitoba in 1897 and moved with his family to Victoria in 1905. He was serving with the local militia when he joined the Canadian Expeditionary Force in March 1915 at age 18. Heading overseas to France in March 1916, he served with the 3^rd Pioneer Battalion made up of soldiers from Vancouver Island and elsewhere. At the Front, Pioneers dug tunnels, installed machine gun nests, built roads and water lines and dug vehicles out of the mud. Each month Henry sent $15 home to his widowed mother Rebecca. Like many soldiers, Henry was affected by disease, and had several short hospital stays. He also suffered a head laceration while felling trees. Other soldiers around him were killed and wounded, and his efforts to aid them earned him the Military Medal. “Displaying great courage and presence of mind,” in September 1916 Henry carried a number of wounded to safety under heavy artillery fire. Soon receiving this citation, he returned to Britain to train for a commission, and in June 1918 was promoted to Lieutenant. Just five months later the Great War came to an end. Demobilization came in Winnipeg in May 1919. The 1921 census finds Henry home again and living on Shelbourne Avenue with his mother, four sisters and two brothers. In October 1931, he married Isabelle Clark, who was born in England. On their marriage certificate, Isabelle entered her occupation as nurse, while Henry is listed as a lumberman. Henry and Isabelle lived many years on Argyle Avenue, and he spent 27 years as head gardener at Victoria College. Henry Edward Hill died on May 22, 1962, and is buried in Royal Oak Burial Park in Saanich. His wife Isabelle outlived him by 31 years. Information submitted by M. Winters.  Service record

Hill, James (Private)

Service Number: 102112. James Hill was born in Brechin, Forfarshire, Scotland on September 3, 1875 to Alexander and Ann Hill. When he enlisted in September 1915 at age 40 (given as 30 on Attestation Papers), James was working as a cigar maker. He was a widower with one son and named his mother Ann, resident of the Maywood area, as next-of-kin. At the time, James belonged to the 50th Gordon Highlanders. He was relatively short, measuring 5 feet 3 ½ inches in height. The 1915 City Directory lists James and his widowed mother living in Saanich on Burns at Ardersier. He enlisted in the 67th Battalion and served in Scotland with the Forestry Corps. His separation allowance went to his son C.C., who was in the care of a Mrs. Lillian McBride, San Francisco, California. In 1916, James was “awarded 14 days C.B. with Pack Drill for resisting arrest”. James was injured (broken left leg) and treated in a number of hospitals in England, but the accident was recorded as not having occurred while on duty, (cause: “wrestling match”). He was discharged on July 4, 1919 by reason of demobilization. His proposed residence after discharge was at Maywood. His service file also lists a post-service address as 3364 Burns Avenue, Victoria. There is a death record for a James Hill who died in Victoria in 1955 but it is not confirmed whether or not this is the same person; the parents for this James are listed as Alexander Hill and Anne Hetherington but his birth year as 1879. The marital status is divorced (Lily Campbell), and he was a painter with the Canadian Pacific Railway. He is buried at Colwood Burial Park. The death certificate was signed by brother T.T. Hill, another Saanich WWI soldier. J. Hill is commemorated on the Saanich WWI Honour Roll. Information submitted by: J. Clements and Saanich Archives. Attestation Papers

Hill, Theodore Thomas (Bugler)

Service Number: 478878. Theodore Thomas Hill, known as Dutchy, was born on Burns Avenue, Saanich on February 10, 1895 to Alexander and Ann (nee Hetherington) Hill. The 1911 Census lists Annie and Alexander Hill on Burns Avenue with children Colin, Violet, Theodore, and Mary. When he enlisted in January 1916 at the age of 20, Theodore was working as a painter and was not married. His mother was named next-of-kin. He had previous military service, and his address at the time was Work Point Barracks in Esquimalt. He was relatively short, measuring 5 feet 3 inches. The Daily Colonist of May 16, 1917 reported that Theodore had been wounded: “Pte. ‘Dutchy’ Hill is Wounded in Hand. Young Victoria Soldier Hit While Serving With Royal Canadian Regiment – Has Brothers in Khaki. Pte. T.T. (‘Dutchy’) Hill, son of the late Mr. Alexander Hill and Mrs. Hill, of 3364 Burns Avenue, Maywood, has been admitted to the Firvale Hospital, Sheffield, England, with a gunshot wound in the hand, which he sustained during the fighting at Vimy Ridge on April 9. In a letter to his mother just received he says he is receiving the best of attention and is happy to have had the opportunity of serving through the famous offensive. Before enlisting Pte. Hill was a plumber. He signed up with the Royal Canadian Regiment at Work Point on October 13, 1914, and was at the barracks for over a year. On February 24, 1916, he left for overseas with a draft and was in England some time before being finally detailed for service in France. He was through the engagement at the Somme last Summer. Mrs. Hill has three other sons in the service of their country: Colin, who went away as a munition worker; James, with the 67th Battalion, and William, who left here with the 143rd Battalion and expects to go to France in a short time.” After returning home, Theodore married Elva Pollard on September 4, 1919 in Victoria. The 1921 Census lists Thomas, Elva, and their 1-year old son Howard at 19 Hampton Road. Elva died in April 1934 and Thomas married Alice Nelson five months later on October 20, 1934. Theodore died in Victoria on October 22, 1960, age 65, and is buried at Royal Oak Burial Park. His last address was 1126 Roy Road in Saanich and he had remained a plumber for his working life. He was predeceased by wife Alice. T.T. Hill is commemorated on the Saanich WWI Honour Roll. Information submitted by: J. Clements and Saanich Archives.  Attestation Papers | Daily Colonist 16 May 1917 (p.5)

Hill, William Lawrence (Private)

Service Number: 826291. William Lawrence Hill was born on July 4, 1883 in Winnipeg, Manitoba to Alexander and Ann (nee Hetherington) Hill. When he enlisted in December 1915 at age 32, William was working as a blacksmith and lived in the Maywood area. He was not married, and his mother was named next-of-kin. The 1915 City Directory lists him at Burns and Ardersier in Saanich. Like his brothers James and Thomas, William was relatively short at 5 feet 3 ½ inches. He enlisted in the 143rd Battalion and reached the rank of Sapper. The 1921 Census shows William living with his parents at the family home at 3364 Burns Avenue. When his mother died in 1926, the obituary listed son William as a resident of Giscome, Alaska, (his brother Theodore Thomas was also in Alaska at the time, at Cordova). By 1932, he had returned to Burns Avenue. His occupation was still blacksmith. William died in Victoria on November 1, 1947 at age 64 and is buried at Ross Bay Cemetery. His death certificate, signed by brother James, indicates that he drowned in the Inner Harbour. William never married. W. Hill is commemorated on the Saanich WWI Honour Roll, (rank: Private). Information submitted by: J. Clements and Saanich Archives.  Attestation Papers | Other Sources: Saanich Archives Vertical Files – Hill, Mrs. Ann

Hilliard, Eldon (Sergeant)

Killed in Action 27 July 1916. Service Number: 107312. Eldon Joseph Hilliard was born on March 17, 1884 in County Cork, Ireland. When he enlisted in January 1915 at age 30, Eldon was working as a clerk and was not married. His mother, living in Ireland, was named next-of-kin. He had previous military service, including three years in the Lancashire Fusiliers. Eldon enlisted in the 2nd Regiment Canadian Mounted Rifles (B.C. Horse). He was Killed in Action on July 27, 1916 and is buried at Railway Dugouts Burial Ground in Belgium. The Daily Colonist of September 10 reported: “Sgt. Eldon Hilliard. Victorian who has been killed in action. He was a resident of the Cordova Bay district for some four years prior to leaving with the 2nd Canadian Mounted Rifles in June, 1915. While at the front he saw a good deal of the fighting, and it is known that he performed many daring deeds while on the firing line. He has a brother and other relatives in the trenches, while his mother lives in Cork, Ireland, where he was born. No relatives are living here at present.” Eldon left everything to his mother, Martha, who was a widow. Eldon Hilliard is commemorated on the Saanich WWI Honour Roll. In June 2016, Military Researcher Steve Clifford visited cemeteries overseas as part of the Saanich Remembers Project, including the Railway Dugout Burial Ground. Information submitted by: J. Clements and Saanich Archives. Photographs courtesy of Steve Clifford.  Attestation Papers | Commonwealth War Graves Commission | Canadian Virtual War Memorial | Daily Colonist 10 September 1916 (p.5) | Railway Dugout Burial Ground | Grave

Hitchin, Henry (Private)

Service Number: 180071. Henry Hitchin was born in London, England on 18 Feb 1879. He married Elizabeth Hannah Dongray in West Hampshsire, England in October 1899. Their first child, Elizabeth Hannah, was born 10 Aug 1900; Henry John Hitchin was born next in August 1902 in England. They emigrated to Canada in 1903, living in Toronto, Ontario for a time. William, their third child, was born 15 Nov 1906 in Ontario. After that time they must have moved on to British Columbia where Henry signed up to join the war effort in August 1915. His Attestation Papers show his trade as Plasterer; his wife Elizabeth was next-of-kin. He was noted as being 5 feet 4 ½ inches tall and of ruddy complexion with grey eyes and black hair. His age was 36. His oath was taken on 11 Aug 1915 in Victoria with Tillicum listed as his residence. Henry sailed from Halifax, Nova Scotia on the S. S. Olympia on 23 May 1916. On 11 August 1917 he was awarded the Good Conduct Badge.  He served in France and Belgium in the 2nd Canadian Mounted Rifles. Henry Hitchin received his discharge because of Demobilization on 22 Apr 1919, age 40. He signed his discharge papers in Montreal, Quebec and gave his home address as 2647 Rose Street, Victoria, BC. He is back in Victoria in the Canada 1921 Census living at 2647 Rose Street, with his wife Elizabeth and son William. The death of his other son, Henry John, was recorded on 25 October 1918 at Lynn Canal, Alaska. Henry’s daughter Elizabeth Hannah Hitchin was married soon after his return to Victoria. Elizabeth married Laurence Edward Elves on 21 June 1920 in Victoria, BC;  Elizabeth and Laurence were living at the same address as her parents in the 1921 Canada Census. Henry Hitchin died on 4 March 1929 in Victoria, B.C., one of the lucky ones who was able to return. He is commemorated on the Saanich WWI Honour Roll. Information submitted by K. McCue.  Attestation Papers

Hobbs, Edwin Roy (Driver)

Service Number: 505706. Edwin Roy (sometimes listed as Roy Edwin, and known as Roy) Hobbs was born on October 26, 1897 at Cadboro Bay to Edwin Hobbs and Annie Newham. He was baptized the following February at St. John’s Church in Victoria. When he enlisted on July 18, 1916, he was living in Cadboro Bay. He named his mother, by that time a widow, as next-of-kin and assigned his pay to her: $16 per pay period. His Attestation Papers list his age as 19. His older brother Joseph Leonard also served (see WWI biography). Roy left Canada on November 1, 1916 and arrived in England on November 11. He served with the 6th Field Company Canadian Engineers, 2nd Battalion C.E., and 1st C.E.R.B., seeing action in England and France. His service file includes the ranks of Driver and Sapper. From late March through mid April 1919, Roy suffered a bout of tonsillitis and was admitted to a couple of military hospitals. He was discharged from hospital on April 17, 1919 and from service on June 1, 1919. On November 17, 1926, Roy married Gladys Muriel Carter at Church of our Lord in Victoria. He was 27 years old and a farmer. He died on January 17, 1966, age 68, at the Victoria Veterans’ Hospital. He had retired as a dairyman ten years before and was still living in Cadboro Bay (2581 Maynard Road) at the time of his death. He was predeceased by his wife; his son Edwin signed his death certificate. Edwin Roy was cremated at the Royal Oak Crematorium. Information submitted by K. French, J. Clements, and Saanich Archives.  Attestation Papers

Hobbs, Joseph Leonard (Private)

Service Number: 706214. Joseph Leonard Hobbs, known as Len, was born on August 8, 1896 in Saanich to Edwin Hobbs and Annie Newman. When he enlisted on December 13, 1915, he was living in Cadboro Bay. He named his mother, by that time a widow, as next-of-kin. His Attestation papers list his age as 19 and occupation as Clerk (in Service File as Book-keeper). His younger brother Edwin Roy also served (see WWI biography). Len was assigned to the 103rd Battalion C.E.F. However, he was deemed medically unfit after an examination and was discharged on January 19, 1916 in Victoria. He married Violet Rowley in Marpole (Vancouver) on August 31, 1922. His address at the time was 725 Queens Avenue in New Westminster. Joseph Leonard Hobbs died on March 29, 1969, age 72, at Royal Jubilee Hospital in Victoria. He had retired as a salesman for Brackman-Ker Milling Co. Ltd. and was living in Cadboro Bay (3880 Hobbs Road) at the time of his death. His wife signed his death certificate. He was cremated at the Royal Oak Crematorium. Information submitted by K. French, J. Clements, and Saanich Archives.  Attestation Papers

Hobbs, Richard Augustus (Sergeant)

Service no. 102695.  Richard Augustus Hobbs was born March 19, 1878, in Tevethun, Pontypool, Wales, one of ten children born to John Hobbs and Mary Hobbs nee Watkins. Richard’s father was a shoemaker, a trade that Richard eventually entered. In 1903, Richard married Emily Paul in Gelligaer, Glamorgan, Wales. Richard and Emily had two children, Mona Evelyn in 1904 and Ernest Augustus in 1910. The family emigrated to Canada in 1911 and settled on Arnot Avenue near the Gorge in Saanich. Richard was employed as a cordwainer, a shoemaker who makes new shoes from new leather in contrast to a cobbler who only does shoe repairs. Richard enlisted on September 20, 1915, in Victoria. He gave his previous military experience as 17 months service in the field with the 65^th (2^nd Leicestershire) Company, 17^th Battalion Imperial Yeomanry as Trooper #26069. This battalion fought in the Boer War. After coming to Canada, Richard joined the 50th Regiment (Gordon Highlanders of Canada) which was a regiment based in Victoria. On enlistment, he was assigned to the 67^th Battalion. He was given the rank “Sergeant Shoemaker” before leaving for England. The Sergeant Shoemaker was responsible for making inspections of the men’s boots and seeing that the boots were in good repair and fit properly. He could issue new boots if necessary. When the regular infantry battalions were established in 1914, each battalion included a Sergeant Shoemaker so that repairs could be done within the unit. Boots were considered the most important part of the soldiers’ equipment as they had to withstand the rigours of war in the muddy wet trenches. Richard arrived in England in April 1916 aboard the SS Olympic. His rank was confirmed at Bramshott, and he proceeded to France with the 67^th Pioneer Battalion in August of that year. In March 1917, he was reassigned to the 102^nd Battalion, then was reassigned to different units for the next year until finally returning to the 102^nd. The 102^nd was part of the 11th Infantry Brigade, 4th Canadian Division in France and Flanders. In July 1919, Richard left England and was discharged in Victoria. Richard returned to Victoria where he was employed doing odd jobs. He and his family emigrated to San Bernardino, California in 1921, and he took up employment as a carpenter. Richard died February 22, 1957, in San Bernardino, and he is buried in Mountain View Cemetery as are his wife and children. Information submitted by J. McCahill. | Service record

Hobbs, Thomas Crafter (Lance Corporal)

Service Number: 430642. Thomas Crafter Hobbs was born 7 April 1865 in Holborn, London, England. (He gives his birth date in his Attestation Papers as 7 Apr 1877) to Thomas Hobbs and Mary Anne Crafter. In the 1871 England Census he is listed with his family: his father and mother; and siblings Alice (8); Charles R. (4); Frederick A. (2) and baby Florence E. Thomas was 6 years old. He married Caroline Elizabeth Lucy Rowe on 19 May 1891 in Croyden, Surrey, England. In the England 1901 Census we find Thomas Hobbs and Caroline E. L. Hobbs with two children, Frank T. A. Hobbs who is 5 years old and Cyril J. V. Hobbs who is under 1 year old. In the United States Census 1910 we find Thomas Hobbs, 35 and wife Lucy C. Hobbs, 33. Their children are Franck Hobbs, 14, born in England and Cyril, 9 years old, also born in England. The Victoria City Directories list Thomas Hobbs as owning a home on Davida Street (Saanich) from 1913-1918. His wife Lucy would have lived here while her husband served in the war. Thomas Crafter Hobbs enlisted with the Canadian Over-Seas Expeditionary Force on 18 March 1915. He listed his wife Lucy as his next-of-kin. His occupation was carpenter; he gave his age as 39 (we now know he was 51 years old), height 5'7”, complexion – fair, eyes – grey, hair – black. His address in Victoria was 450 Davida Ave., Tillicum, Victoria, BC. He enlisted in the 88th Regiment Victoria Fusiliers and his unit sailed on 1 Jul 1915; he was transferred to the 48th Battalion in Ashford. Thomas arrived in England on 10 July 1915. He was promoted to Lance Corporal on 1 July 1916 while Artificer. His medical record of 7 August 1917 states that he was experiencing chronic bronchitis. He spent time in the West Cliff Canadian Eye and Ear Hospital on 16 August 1917. On 15 May 1918 he was listed as a Staff Sergeant. A few months later, on 14 December 1918, he qualified as 1st Class Carpenter in Ashford.  On 3 February 1919 Thomas embarked to Canada. His demobilization papers were signed in Vancouver, B.C. on 26 March 1919. On 27 April 1920 Thomas Crafter Hobbs petitioned for Naturalization in Seattle, Washington State. He is listed on these papers as being born on 7 April 1865 and 58 years old.  Thomas died in Seattle, King County, Washington, U.S.A. on 19 May 1939, survived by his wife. He is buried at the Evergreen Washelli Memorial Park. T.C. Hobbs is commemorated on the Saanich WWI Honour Roll. Information submitted by: J. Clements and K. McCue.  Attestation Papers | Other Sources: FamilySearch.org.

Hobson, Frederick Paul (Lance Corporal)

Service Number: 102285. Frederick Paul Hobson, known as Freddy, was born on April 24, 1869 in Hanwell, Middlesex (Greater London), England to Anthony Pemberton and Maria Louisa (nee Forster) Hobson. He married Elmina Isabel Lynde on November 12, 1901 in Madoc, Hastings County, Ontario. When he enlisted in September 1915 at age 45, Freddy and Elmina lived at “Rose Cottage”, Royal Oak in Saanich. He gave his occupation as “Master of Waters”. His Attestation Papers record that he had an anchor tattoo on his upper left arm. Freddy served overseas with the 67th Battalion. He was diagnosed with myalgia aggravated by service, reported to be caused by “wet and exposure in Camp.” Medical records in his service file describe the circumstances: “[Freddy] Was in training for 12 months – during a sham fight, fell into a trench and hurt his back – was wet through day and night for weeks afterwards on picket duty – got lumbago and myalgia – was treated by the regimantal [sic] surgeon and also during leave by a Doctor in London – refused to go into hospital – was not allowed to go to France – was put on base duty and sent to C.C.A.C. & boarded and then sent home to Canada.” He was discharged in 1917 by reason of being overage. He ended his service as an Acting Sergeant. Frederick Paul Hobson died on June 24, 1938, age 69, in Victoria and is buried at Ross Bay Cemetery. He was predeceased by his wife, who died in Oak Bay in 1925. At that time, their address was 1421 Mitchell Street. Paul’s last address was 1447 Monterey Avenue, Oak Bay. He was survived by one son, Charles D. Hobson, of Victoria. One obituary states that Freddy was an officer in the B.C. Coast Service of the C.P.R. until his retirement. F. Paul Hobson is commemorated on the Saanich WWI Honour Roll. Information submitted by J. David Hobson, J. Clements and Saanich Archives.  Attestation Papers

Hodgkinson, Sydney (Sergeant)

Service Number: 1260333. Sydney Hodgkinson was born on September 13, 1885 in Bexley Heath, Kent, England to Edward Clarke Porter and Mary Lydia (nee Thurlow) Hodgkinson. According to the 1911 Census, he arrived in Canada in 1908 and was living in the Comox area in 1911. When he enlisted in April 1916 at age 30, Sydney was living at “Heston”, Gorge Road. His occupation was purser. He was not married, and listed his father in England as next-of-kin. He had 1 month of previous military experience with the 5th Regiment C.G.A. The 1915 City Directory lists Sydney as a inspector with the Hudson’s Bay Company and resident at Gorge Road near Albina, Saanich. He enlisted in the 15th Bridage C.F.A. and served in France with the 14th Brigade, reaching the rank of Sergeant (Orderly Room). On August 29, 1919 while overseas, Sydney was granted permission to marry. He married Olive Mona Lasenby Rose on September 18 in Amersham, Buckinghamshire, England. He was discharged by reason of demobilization in November 1919. Documents in his service file list later addresses for him: 2926 Harriet Road, Victoria (proposed residence after discharge); and 10170 – 103rd Street, Edmonton. Sydney Hodgkinson died on December 31, 1953 in Vancouver at age 68 and is buried at Forest Lawn Burial Park. He was survived by his wife. He had been a realtor for 20 years, and his last address was 4524 West 2nd Avenue, Vancouver. S. Hodgkinson is commemorated on the Saanich WWI Honour Roll. Information submitted by J. Clements and Saanich Archives.  Attestation Papers

Hodgson, W. (Private)

No records found at this time. W. Hodgson is commemorated on the Saanich WWI Honour Roll.

Hodson, Reginald (Sapper)

Service Number: 2005481. Reginald Hodson was born in Carson, B.C. on April 16, 1898. He served in both WWI and WWII when he went from Private eventually to acting Colonel. After the war he worked as the Head of Rehabilitation at Shaughnessy Hospital for the DVA---not as a doctor, but as a counsellor. He helped a great many veterans to get back to a civilian life or to one of coping with life-long injuries. He married Maxine Bridgman in Vancouver on November 5, 1924. She died two years later and Reginald married Hester Agnes Williams in Saanich on March 23, 1928. Reginald was brought up in Victoria by James and Isabel (nee Anderson) Hodson. He was the Head Boy at University School, and after the first war attended UBC where he was one of the leaders of the Great Trek and got many Big Blocks for Rugby (as team Captain). He had several degrees in Engineering and Science and was a superintendent of mines until he got silicosis and retired to be the Principal of Duncan High School. He joined up again in 1939 and the rest is history. He died on February 4, 1967 in North Vancouver at age 68. R. Hodson is commemorated on the Saanich WWI Honour Roll and the St. Michaels University School Honour Roll. Information submitted by B. Blackhall, daughter; J. Clements; and Saanich Archives. Attestation Papers

Holyoake, George Francis (Private)

Service no. 102817.   According to George’s marriage and death certificates, he was the son of either Jacob or Joseph Holyoake and Ellen Haines. He was born in 1872 in Birmingham, England, and came to Canada in 1895. George married Mabel Annie Pratt in Toronto in 1900. George and Mabel made their home in Winnipeg where George worked as a labourer and at the water works until 1912, when the family moved to Saanich. The couple had five children, but two died in infancy, and one died in his teens. When George enlisted in the 67^th Battalion in Victoria in September 1915, he gave as his address the Lake Hill Post Office in Saanich. He had previous military experience in England, and also served in South Africa during the Boer War. George sailed for England in April 1916, and trained there until August 1916 when he arrived in France with the 67^th Canadian Pioneer Battalion (Western Scots). The 67^th Battalion was converted to Pioneer and redesignated the 67th Canadian (Pioneer) Battalion in May 1916. This battalion took part in the Battle of the Somme, Ancre, Ancre Heights, Arras, Vimy Ridge and Arleux. George spent some time in hospital with an ankle injury from December 1916 to January 1917. On April 28, 1917, the personnel of the 67^th Pioneers were absorbed by the Canadian Corps in the field. George was assigned to the 54^th Infantry Battalion (Kootenay) on May 1, 1917. The battalion had a few “quiet” weeks and conducted battlefield clearing before it started to prepare and begin the action to take Hill 70. The 54^th continued to see action throughout the fall at the 3^rd Battle of Ypres/Passchendaele. George received the Good Conduct badge on September 22, 1917. In September 1918 George was sent back to England where he was admitted to hospital and treated for nephritis and myalgia until 17 October 1918. He then joined the 1^st Reserve Battalion at Seaford for discharge, and was sent back to Canada in July 1919. George was taken to the Esquimalt Military Hospital in September 1919 to be examined, and was discharged from service in Vancouver on October 8, 1919. After the war, George and Mabel lived on Rainbow Street in Saanich. George worked in the lumber business, first as a tallyman, then as a machinist and then as a foreman. George retired in about 1940. Mabel and George celebrated their 50^th wedding anniversary on November 7, 1950. At the time George was a resident of the Department of Veterans Affairs Hospital. He died there on November 1, 1954, and was buried at Ross Bay Cemetery in Victoria. Private George Francis Holyoake is commemorated on the Saanich WW1 Honour Roll, where his name is erroneously listed as Pte. C.H. Holyoake. Information submitted by J. McCahill. | Service record

Hopkins, Freeman (Pioneer)

Service Number: 490575. Freeman Hopkins was born on November 24, 1880. His Attestation Papers give his birth place as Clayoquot, B.C. but his Death Certificate states that he was born in Cornwall, England. When he enlisted in Port Alberni in May 1916 at age 35, he was already married to wife Esther (nee Hilton). At the time, they were living on Vargas Island, off Tofino, and his occupation was listed as rancher. They had three children: Stella, George, and Reginald. Hopkins enlisted in the 1st Canadian Pioneers. He was discharged from the C.E.F. in England in September 1916 as part of a transfer. His discharge papers describe his character as “obedient and willing”. He was in a group of 31 men discharged from the Canadian Expeditionary Force and transferred to the Royal Engineers Inland Water Transport Section. The Inland Water Transport Section was formed in 1914 to deal with transportation along canals and waterways. In 1916 its work extended to Mesopotamia. Around October 1916 Hopkins was sent to Mespotamia. In June 1917, Hopkins wrote a letter from Persia: "Am (in spite of the damnable hot weather) feeling as fit as one could wish but have spent a pleasant week of it in hospital down with fever." His C.E.F. service file indicates that he had been deaf in his right ear since infancy but was carrying on his full military duties since enlistment. After the war, Esther’s cousin Harold Monk briefly boarded with the Hopkins’ on Oak Street. Freeman Hopkins was one of the soldiers who took advantage of the Saanich Soldiers Housing Scheme. He lived at 3347 Oak Street. His home was part of the second phase of the program (5 houses), headed by architect Ralph Berrill. An undated letter at Saanich Archives from Esther Hopkins to the District of Saanich explains that the Hopkins’ house was severely in arrears and that they would not be making any future payments. Mrs. Hopkins wrote: “My husband is away in Vancouver, and has said that he does not intend to pay anything more on account of this property, and I am not in a position to do anything in the matter so that under these circumstances I feel that I have not any way of even keeping up the payments, and in consequence am making arrangements to vacate the property, and am willing to surrender the keys to your order at any time. I naturally regret losing this property as a home, but realise that it is too far in arrears to possibly retain it, and I know that my husband does not intend to make any further payments in this connection."  By 1935, they had moved to 840 Cloverdale Avenue. Freeman Hopkins died in Sidney on March 31, 1958, age 77 and is buried at Hatley Memorial Gardens. His last address was on Ocean View Avenue, Sidney and he was a retired farmer. Son Reginald Frank Hopkins signed the death certificate; interestingly, Reginald’s address was 3347 Oak Street, Freeman’s Soldiers Settlement house. Information submitted by: Saanich Archives and S.A. Warner.  Attestation Papers | Photos [PDF - 577 KB] |  Other Sources: Saanich Archives – Soldiers Settlements | Information about transfer to Royal Engineers from an official letter in John Macleod's file, one of the Tofino area men that joined the same CEF group as Hopkins | Imperial War Museum website – Inland Water Transport Section | BC Archives – Letter from Mesopotamia, Walter Dawley Collection

Houghton, John Edward Walter (Private)

John Edward Walter Houghton was born on June 2, 1895 in Bradeley, Staffordshire, England to Walter and Mary Louise (nee Bowler) Houghton. The 1911 Census lists 16-year old John living with his parents and siblings David, Mariane, Frances, and Joseph on Tennyson Road in Saanich. The family had immigrated that same year. He married Ila Beryl Lehman on April 8, 1916 at Wilkinson Road Methodist Church. His occupation was listed on the Marriage Certificate as “Gunner C.G.A.”, and his address as 5th C.G.A. Work Point. (His service records have not been located at this time). Two years later, the Daily Colonist announced the birth of their son, born July 21, 1918. John and Ila had at least two daughters, Dianne and Mary. The 1921 City Directory lists John as living in the Royal Oak area and employed as the District Auditor, Military District No. 11. Ila’s brother, Private E.P. Lehman, was Killed in Action in late 1918. John died in Victoria on October 15, 1968, age 73 and is buried at St. Michael’s Churchyard in Saanich. His last address was 4598 Scarborough Road. He had been the District Treasury Officer for the Federal Civil Service, Pacific Command. J.E.W. Houghton is commemorated on the Saanich WWI Honour Roll. Information submitted by: J. Clements and Saanich Archives. 

Houlihan, William James (Private)

Service number 2139463   William James “Jimmie” Houlihan was born 12 August 1897 in Gordon Head, Saanich. Jimmie was baptized at St. Andrew’s Cathedral in Victoria on 28 August 1897. He was the son of James Houlihan and Hannah Houlihan nee White. James, along with his brother Patrick, emigrated from Broom, Limerick, Ireland to Saanich around 1870 and settled on what is now Richmond Road, near Mount Tolmie. Sometime in the 1880s, James purchased 100 acres of timber in the Gordon Head area of Saanich. Initially James used the Gordon Head property for the sale of cordwood. As the land was cleared, he began to plant various fruits, vegetables, hay and grain. James married Hannah White in 1893 in Victoria. In addition to Jimmie, they had two other children: Bridget Helen who was born and died in 1894, and Mary Ann “Mamie” born in 1896. James died in 1911 leaving Hannah and her children to run the farm. When World War I broke out, Jimmie was farming full time and supporting his mother and sister. In 1917, he went before the Exemption Tribunal to request exemption from military service on the grounds of being his family’s sole support. The Military Service Act became law on 29 August 1917. It made all male citizens between the ages of 20 and 45 subject to military service for the duration of the war. Jimmie was deemed not exempt and completed a preliminary medical examination at Victoria on 12 October 1917. He was placed in Category A-2, men who had not served overseas but would be fit for service with training. On 6 May 1918 Jimmie was drafted into the 2nd Depot Battalion, B.C. Regiment and was sent to Vancouver. He served with the 1st Depot Battalion, B.C. Regiment, Canadian Expeditionary Force for only a few months and was discharged during general demobilization on 30 December 1918. After the war, Jimmie returned to the Houlihan home at 2133 Ferndale Road. Hannah died on 12 October 1938 and Jimmie and Mamie continued to live and work on the farm. In the 1940s they turned their attention to growing flowers (crocuses, daffodils, and tulips) rather than fruit. Neither Jimmie nor Mamie ever married. Mamie died in 1968, and Jimmie sold off some of the land in the following years. By the time he died on 7 January 1991, only 35 acres of the original 100-acre farm remained. The Houlihans are remembered by the many places in Saanich that are named after them: Houlihan Place, Houlihan Court, Mamie Place, Hannah Court, and Houlihan Park. William James “Jimmie” Houlihan is buried in the family plot in Ross Bay Cemetery. Information submitted by J. McCahill. | Service record | Houlihan Park history [PDF - 691 KB]

Howe, Alfred (Lance Corporal)

Killed in Action 10 April 1917. Service Number: 430671. Alfred Wilson Howe was born on December 24, 1895 in Liverpool, England to John and Mary Jane Howe. At the time of enlistment, he lived with his parents at 3142 Irma Street. He and his father were both bricklayers at Luney Brothers construction company. Alfred enlisted on March 18, 1915 at the age of 19, the same day as his brother Joseph. He and his brother left Victoria with the 48th Battalion. After he arrived in England, Alfred was transferred to the 27th Battalion. During this time, his parents moved to Ducks, B.C. (Kamloops). Both brothers were injured in 1916 and spent some time at a military hospital in Halifax, Yorkshire before returning to the front. Alfred was killed in action on April 10, 1917 in an attack near Vimy Ridge. He is buried at the Vimy Memorial, Pas de Calais, France. He is commemorated by the Commonwealth War Graves Commission (Lance Corporal), at the Vimy Memorial, and on the Saanich WWI Honour Roll (Private). Information submitted by: Saanich Archives and members of the Howe family. In September 2015, a group visited cemeteries overseas as part of the Saanich Remembers Project, including the Vimy Memorial. Photographs courtesy of Gavin Cooper.  Attestation Papers  | Commonwealth War Graves Commission | Canadian Cemetery No. 2 at Vimy | Canadian Grave Marker | Daily Colonist 30 Jul 1916, p.11 | Daily Colonist 19 May 1917, p.7 | Photo 1 [PDF - 1.6 MB] | Photo 2 [PDF - 1.8 MB]

Howe, Joseph (Private)

Service Number: 430606. Joseph Howe, known as Joe, was born on March 6, 1898 in Liverpool, England to John and Mary Jane Howe. At the time of enlistment, he likely lived with his parents at 3142 Irma Street in Saanich. On his attestation papers, he lists his trade or calling as “Farmer”. Joseph enlisted on March 18, 1915 at the age of 17, the same day as his brother Alfred. It appears that Joseph lied about his age, listing his birthdate as March 6, 1895. He and his brother left Victoria with the 48th Battalion. During this time, his parents moved to Ducks, B.C. (Kamloops). Both brothers were injured in 1916 and spent some time at a military hospital in Halifax, Yorkshire before returning to the front. Joseph survived the war and went on to become a Police Officer. He married Clara Mills Tribe in 1931 in Vancouver. He died in Salmon Arm in 1974 at the age of 76. He is commemorated on the Saanich Honour Roll. Information submitted by: Saanich Archives and Tivola Howe, daughter of Joseph Howe.  Attestation Papers | Daily Colonist 30 Jul 1916, p.11 | Photo 1 [PDF - 1.6 MB] | Photo 2 [PDF - 1.8 MB] | Photo 3 [PDF - 3.2 MB]

Howe, Robert

Service Number: 478923. Brother of Alfred and Joseph Howe (see above). Robert Howe was born on April 27, 1900 (although his Attestation Papers list his birth year as 1897) in New Ferry, Cheshire, England to Mary Jane and John Howe of Snowdrop Avenue, Garden City Post Office, Saanich. Robert enlisted as a Private with the Royal Canadian Regiment on March 1, 1916, after his brothers, and was only 15 years old when he went overseas that year. He landed at Caesars Camp, Folkestone, England on July 6, 1916 and in France on August 8, 1916. Robert was invalided to Canada on September 24, 1917 for medical treatment; records show that he had respiratory problems. He returned to British Columbia and for many years was the Indian Agent in Vanderhoof. Information submitted by: John Howe, son; and Tivola Howe, niece of Robert Howe.  Attestation Papers | Photo [PDF - 1.6 MB]

Hughes, Hugh William (Private)

Died of wounds at Etaples, France on September 17, 1917. Service Number: 826936. Hugh William Hughes, the fourth son of Mary Anne & John James Hughes, was born near London, England on 27 August 1880. When he enlisted for service he was a farmer living on West Saanich Road. Private Hughes served with the 143rd Battalion, B.C. Bantams, as a stretcher bearer and was later transferred to the 47th Battalion. He was married to Daisy Mae Hughes and had three young children at the time of his death. He is commemorated at St Luke's Church cemetery in Saanich on the headstone of his mother, Mary Anne Hughes. Daily Colonist 1917, page 6 - PTE HUGHES KILLED; HAS YOUNG FAMILY - Pte. H. W. Hughes who went overseas with the 143rd Battalion, B.C. Bantams, as a stretcher bearer and was transferred to the 47th Battalion, died of wounds on Tuesday last, according to word received yesterday by his brother Lieut. P. H. Hughes, of the Corps of School Cadet Instructors. Pte. Hughes leaves a wife and three little children, the youngest of which, a boy, was born only two months ago. They live at 2295 Cranmore Road.  Before the war the family was farming at Keating and Heals in Saanich. Besides Lieut. Hughes, there are four other brothers, special Constable J. W. Hughes, on duty in London, Mr. T. L. Hughes, in the estates office, London; Sergt. H. E. Hughes, with the C.A.M.C. in France, and Pte. A. O. Hughes, with the C.A.M.C., on his way to France. Pte. Hughes was born 37 years ago at Old Southgate, near London. The family came out here from England during the last eight years. Information submitted by: B.Ellison. In September 2015, a group visited cemeteries overseas as part of the Saanich Remembers Project, including the grave of Hugh William Hughes at Etaples Military Cemetery. Photographs courtesy of Gavin Cooper.  Attestation Papers | Commonwealth War Graves Commission | Etaples Military Cemetery | Grave

Hughes, John (Private)

Service Number: 826170. John Hughes was born at Langton, Staffordshire, England on 20 November 1878. His parents were Thomas Hughes and Harriet Hughes. John was the oldest of four children: Mary Ellen born in 1880; Alfred born in 1881; and Samuel born in 1886. We have a record of his marriage to Mary Hill on 19 May 1895 in England. His Attestation Papers record that he signed up with the Canadian Expeditionary Forces on 24 February 1916 at Victoria B.C. He lived in Lake Hill with that as his Postal address. He was 5'1” had a dark complexion with grey eyes and dark hair. He was assigned to the 143rd Battalion of C.E.F.  John Hughes was discharged from duty on 13th of October 1916 because of defective eyesight. He was listed in the Victoria City Directory as living on Savannah Street from 1915 to 1918. No further records have been located at this time. J. Hughes is commemorated on the Saanich WWI Honour Roll. Information submitted by K. McCue.  Attestation Papers

Hull, Albert (Private)

Service Number: 430518. Albert Edward Hull was born on November 1, 1889 in Whitwick, Leicester, England to Edmund and Jane (nee Brooks) Hull. He married Elsie Flude Dowell and they immigrated to Canada in 1911. When he enlisted in March 1914 at age 25, Albert was a carpenter. He belonged to the 50th Gordon Highlanders and was a tall man at 6 feet. The 1914 City Directory lists him as a carpenter with Parfitt Brothers and resident at 1472 Dallas Road. Albert served in France with the C.A.S.C. He was hospitalized in England for four weeks in 1916 with bronchitis but finally recovered. On October 17, 1919 he was discharged in Vancouver by reason of demobilization. His Discharge Certificate lists his occupation as baker. According to an article in the Daily Colonist of October 9, 1966, Albert “enlisted with the 50th Gordon Highlanders, but went overseas with the 48th Battalion, CEF, on the Grampian. As they reached dangerous waters, a number of the men, including Albert, chosen because they were the best shots, were armed with Ross rifles and put on watch. This was the ship’s entire defence against possible submarines! […] The army soon discovered that Albert was a proficient baker, so that was the job they gave him. He spent two years in France, and the rest of the time in England. He returned to Canada a year after the armistice on a half-built vessel called the Belgic.” By 1921, the Hulls had moved to Saanich; the Census lists Albert, Elsie, and children Aubrey and Irene in Strawberry Vale. The Hull family farm was located near Granville and Hastings in the Strawberry Vale area of Saanich. "The Gillie farm was leased for many years to Mr. Albert Hull and his son Aubrey. The Hulls grew large crops of potatoes on the flats, using a fine blend of fertilizers that included the results of their pig farm on Granville Avenue. The whole neighbourhood knew when the preparation for planting had begun." (Daily Colonist, 12 Jan 1975). Albert died in Victoria on November 3, 1981 at age 92 and was predeceased by his wife, who died in 1951. His last address was 714 Connaught Road and his occupation farmer. Albert Hull is commemorated on the Saanich WWI Honour Roll. Information submitted by: J. Clements and Saanich Archives.  Attestation Papers | Other Sources: Saanich Archives Vertical Files – Hull, Albert | See Also: WWII Ration Book belonging to Albert Hull (Saanich Archives 2010-001)

Humphrey, Tom (Sergeant)

Service Number: 430474. Tom Humphrey was born to Thomas and Ellen Humphrey on 21 February 1882 at Bromley, Kent, England. In the 1891 and 1901 Census of England, he was living with his parents and six siblings. In 1908 he married Agnes Annie Burnett, and in the 1911 Census we find them with one child – Tom Charles Rupert Humphrey born in 1910. This record also shows his year of immigration as 1911 when son Tom is 11 years old and Stanley is 3 months old. Tom served in the 50th Highlanders in West Kent before he came to Canada. He enlisted in Victoria, B.C. on 11 March 1915 with the 48th Battalion and was transferred to the 3rd Pioneers on 28 Jun 1916. He had trouble with eczema while in service and spent a month in the hospital in November 1915. Tom was in the hospital again in April 1918 with a gun shot wound to the buttocks. Sergeant Humphrey was discharged on 30 August 1919. According to his naturalization records, the family arrived in San Francisco, California in December 1922. The family can be found in the 1930 U.S. Census in San Francisco, California with their two sons Tom – age 20 and Stanley – age 9. Tom and Agnes Humphrey are listed in the U.S 1940 Census in San Mateo, California with their son Stanley who is 19 at that time. Tom Humphrey died on 11 October 1971 at the Hillhaven Convalescent Hospital in San Mateo, California and is buried in St. John’s Cemetery. Information submitted by J. Clements and K. McCue.  Attestation Papers

Irving, Robert (Private)

Service Number: 258760. Robert Irving was born in Victoria on December 3rd or 23rd, 1879 (or 1870, 1871 – there is a discrepancy in his file) to James and Mary Irving. The 1891 Census shows Robert living in the Johnson Street Ward, Victoria, with his parents and younger siblings: Jennie, Susie, Jim, [Sylvester?], Martha, and David. When he enlisted on August 7th, 1916 at age 36, Robert was living at 38 Erie Street in Victoria with his sister, Mrs. M. Sabino. He was working as a Teamster and was not married; he listed his aunt, Mrs. Guptil of 2620 Quadra Street, as next-of-kin. In his military will, he left his estate to Mrs. Martha [Bartholomew?], Turgoose Post Office, Saanich. He served with the 211th Battalion and 8thC.R.T. Robert sailed from Halifax aboard the H.M.S. “Olympic” in December 1916 and travelled to Liverpool, England. After arriving in France in 1917, he suffered from appendicitis for a month before being invalided via the hospital ship “Cruikshank Castle” back to England. He returned to Canada in 1918, but complained of chronic pain since surgery. He had a second surgery in June 1918 at the Jubilee Hospital in Victoria. Documents show that his rank changed to Sapper during his time overseas. A description on a medical history form following his return states that he had an American Coat of Arm tattoo on his right forearm. A card in his Service File labels him a Deserter and states that his medals were forfeited. However, there is no mention of this anywhere else in the records and is not consistent with other information. His overseas military pay was sent to a bank in Calgary, Alberta. No further records, including death or burial information, have been located at this time. Private Robert Irving is commemorated on the Saanich WWI Honour Roll. Information submitted by J. Clements and Saanich Archives.  Attestation Papers

Jackson, Harold (Corporal)

Service Number: 180074. Harold Jackson was born in Bromley, Kent, England on October 13, 1889 to Daniel Jackson and mother (first name unknown), maiden name Kidney. When he enlisted in 1915 in Victoria at age 26, Harold was already married to Daisy Sewell. They lived in Duncan, BC where he worked as a butcher. He enlisted in the 88thBattalion and served in the 16thBattalion in France. In 1916 he suffered a concussion but was later discharged to duty and rejoined his unit. Harold returned to Canada in 1919 aboard the H.M.T.S. Empress of Britain. He was discharged by reason of demobilization and returned to Duncan. Harold Jackson died on January 28, 1955 at age 65 at the Veterans Hospital in Saanich and was cremated at Royal Oak. Daughter Mrs. V.J. Wilson signed the death certificate. Harold’s address at the time of his death was 55 York Road, Duncan. He had retired 1 year before from his occupation of butcher. Widow Daisy moved to Ladysmith, where she died ten years later. Harold Jackson is commemorated on the Saanich WWI Honour Roll. Information submitted by J. Clements and Saanich Archives.  Attestation Papers

Jackson, William (Private)

Service Number: 102177. William Jackson was born on April 15, 1869 in Petersfield, Hampshire, England to Robert and Annie (nee Payne) Jackson. When he enlisted in Victoria in September 1915 at age 41, William was already married to Ada Grace Bryant. They lived in Royal Oak, and he worked as a clerk. He belonged to the 50thGordon Highlanders at the time. In 1916, William sailed from Halifax aboard the S.S. Olympic. He served in the 67thCanadian Pioneer Battalion in France. While overseas he was diagnosed with measles, influenza, myalgia, and bronchitis. He was discharged by reason of being physically unfit for further service. A medical report states that William’s incapacity was “due to weakness and pain in back and legs, to respiratory deficiency and to moderate general weakness and to over age.” In 1918 he spent time at Fairmont hospital in Vancouver for myalgia. When he was examined there, it was recorded that he had lost 40 pounds since going to France, had a poor appetite, and did not sleep well. William had developed myalgia after 52 days of “continuous exposure in wet trenches” in November 1916. The recommendation was that William do clerical work. Another medical report lists an additional disability: “senile debility” caused by “Advancing years and active service”. His Discharge Certificate describes his character as very good and lists his occupation as Rancher. Documents in his Service File list his post-war address as Pine Crest, Royal Oak. William died on January 19, 1964 in Victoria at the age of 94. He was predeceased by his wife in 1947. Their daughter Kathleen Jackson of Ottawa signed Ada’s death certificate. He is buried at St. Michael’s Churchyard in Saanich. His occupation had been civil servant with the federal government. William Jackson is commemorated on the Saanich WWI Honour Roll. Information submitted by: J. Clements and Saanich Archives.  Attestation Papers

John, Frederick Clifford (Private)                                                  

Killed in Action 25 September 1915. Service Number 77042.  Frederick Clifford John was born December 7th, 1891. His father, Edwin Richard John, was born in Barkerville in 1866 to Welsh immigrants. His mother, Edith Carrile Kirkpatrick, immigrated to Canada from the West Indies. Frederick’s grandfather, Edwin John, settled in Saanich in 1867, farming in an area which is now the hospital grounds off Mount Newton Cross Road in Central Saanich. Frederick was one of the first children born in Saanichton and was baptized January 17th, 1893 at St. Stephen’s Church. Fred had three younger siblings: Edna, Jessie, and Charles. Soon after the outbreak of war in August 1914, Fred joined the local militia, the 88th Regiment Victoria Fusiliers. He attested on November 9^th of that year, and was transferred to the 30th Battalion. His attestation papers list his address as Turgoose P.O. (Saanichton, BC). At the time, Frederick worked as a machinist and was described as having a robust stature. His unit sailed to Europe on February 23rd, 1915, where Fred served in Belgium and France. Frederick transferred on May 4th to the No. 1 Company Machine Gun Section 7th Battalion, 1st British Columbia Regiment. On Sept. 25th, 1915, around the start of the ill-fated Battle of Loos, Frederick was killed in action while serving at his machine gun post. The Daily Colonist newspaper headlines on October 14th proclaimed “Local soldiers die for their country”, and the issue included an obituary for Frederick which stated that “He was popular with those who knew him and his death will be deeply mourned by a wide circle of relatives and intimate friends.” The newspaper memorialized him again on the anniversary of his death. As was customary, the John family received a Memorial Cross to honor his service. Frederick was buried at the Commonwealth War Grave of Berks Cemetery Extension near Ploegsteert, Belgium. In September 2015, a group visited cemeteries overseas as part of the Saanich Remembers Project, including Berks Cemetery Extension (photographs courtesy of Gavin Cooper). Frederick Clifford John is commemorated on the Saanich WW1 Honour Roll. Information submitted by: A. Huang. | Service record |  Commonwealth War Graves | Berks Cemetery Extension 1 | Berks Cemetery Extension 2 | Grave | Colonist, Oct 14 1915, p. 5

Johnson, Alf. A. (Private)

No information could be confirmed. Private Alf. A. Johnson is commemorated on the Saanich WW1 Honour Roll.

Johnson, A.E. (Private)

No information could be confirmed. Private A.E. Johnson is commemorated on the Saanich WW1 Honour Roll.

Johnson, W. (Private)

No information could be confirmed. Private W. Johnson is commemorated on the Saanich WW1 Honour Roll.

Johnston, D.W. (Sapper) 

No information could be confirmed. Sapper D.W. Johnston is commemorated on the Saanich WW1 Honour Roll.

Johnston, James Hamilton (Gunner)

Service Number: 2044043. James Hamilton Johnston was born in Victoria on August 2, 1877 to Philip and Agnes Johnston. He married Georgina Carrier (sister of Bernard and Reginald Carrier, above) on September 8, 1909 at Christ Church Cathedral in Victoria. At the time of his enlistment on January 4, 1917, James was living at "Keatings Cross Rd, RMD No. 1, Royal Oak, BC". His occupation was listed as farmer. In the 1921 census, James, wife Georgina, and daughters Margaret and Katherine were still living at Keating. James Hamilton Johnston died on January 1, 1923 at Keating at the age of 45. H.P. Thorpe, Secretary of the Canadian Legion Victoria Post. No. 1, wrote a letter to the Saanich Municipal Clerk on March 30, 1926 submitting J.H. Johnston's name for inclusion on the municipality’s Honour Roll. The original letter is preserved at Saanich Archives. Information submitted by: M. Green and Saanich Archives. Attestation Papers | Photo and letter to daughter Margaret [PDF - 668 KB] | Honour Roll Nomination Letter [PDF - 5.1 MB]

Johnston, W.J. (Sergeant Major)

No information could be confirmed. Sergeant Major W.J. Johnston is commemorated on the Saanich WW1 Honour Roll.

Jones, Albert (Gunner)

Service Number: 1260413. Albert Jones was born on June 19, 1891 in St. Helens, Lancashire, England to George Lester and Kate (nee Bradbury) Jones. On April 12, 1915, he married Lilliam Preece at St. Mark’s Church on Boleskine Road, Saanich. His address at the time was 407 Gorge Road East, (where his parents also lived). He and his wife still lived there when he enlisted in April 1916. Albert was 24 years old and his occupation was listed as “Newspaper Man”. He measured 6 feet 1 inch tall.

The May 28, 1916 Daily Colonist reported that Gunner Albert Jones was leaving for Petawawa Camp as a member of the Ammunition Column, 15th Brigade, C.F.A.: “He has been in the employ of the Circulation Department of The Colonist since 1907 and for some years had been the foreman of its staff. In order to do what he considers to be his duty he has resigned a good position and is leaving a wife here. Born in England, Gr. Jones came to this city at an early age. His many friends and his business associates have extended him their best wishes.” Unfortunately he was ill with various ailments off and on throughout his time overseas and spent time in hospital. Albert was discharged by reason of demobilization on June 28, 1919. After the war, Albert returned to Victoria and began working for the Victoria Daily Times.

Albert was one of the soldiers who took advantage of the Saanich Soldiers Housing Scheme. He lived at 3417 Quadra Street. His home was part of the first phase of the program (14 houses), headed by architect Major Karl Branwhite Spurgin. A 1919 building permit at Saanich Archives for this house describes the property as being within “Woodlands Park”. In 1922, the Soldiers Settlement Housing agreement for the house was transferred to H. Fretwell. The house was later demolished and the lot added to the Cloverdale School property.

Albert and Lillian returned to 407 Gorge Road East where they would remain until Albert committed suicide there in January 1952 at age 60. It appears that the house was demolished shortly thereafter as it is no longer listed in City Directories. His brother, Lester, signed the death certificate. Records do not indicate that Albert and Lillian had any children. Albert Jones is buried at Colwood Burial Park. Information submitted by Saanich Archives.  Attestation Papers | Daily Colonist 28 May 1916, p. 5

Jones, Arthur (Private)

Service Number: 180076. Arthur Edwin Jones was born on August 14, 1892 in London, England to Evan and Ann (nee Cox) Jones. When he enlisted in November 1915 at age 23, he was living on Violet Avenue and working as a factory hand. His father, also of Violet Avenue, was named next-of-kin. His sister, Mrs. W.J. Sargeant (sometimes spelled Sargent), received his assigned pay. Her address was also Violet Avenue in Saanich. Arthur enlisted in the 88th Battalion and served in France with the 16th Battalion Canadian Infantry. According to his Service File, he was reported wounded between September 4th and 7th, 1916, and documents record that he had shell shock. After a time of recovery, Albert rejoined his unit. He was discharged in May 1919 by reason of demobilization and returned to the Marigold area of Saanich. The 1921 Census shows Arthur and father Evan living with sister Margaret Sargent (head of household) and her daughter Phyllis. Arthur died in the Veterans’ Hospital, Saanich on December 29, 1968 at the age of 76. He did not marry; niece Bertha M. White of Victoria signed the death certificate. His last address was the York Hotel, 711 Johnson Street. He had been retired 10 years from his job as a shipper at Woodward’s. Arthur Jones is commemorated on the Saanich WWI Honour Roll. Information submitted by J. Clements and Saanich Archives.  Attestation Papers

Jones, Fred (Private)

Service Number: 258885. Fred Jones was born in Sheffield England on July 12 1895. He served in the 211th Battalion in the Canadian Infantry. He enlisted at the age of 21 in the year 1916. He survived the war, but when and how he died is unknown. He never married and he was a member of the Church of England. Fred Jones is commemorated on the Saanich WWI Honour Roll. Information submitted by: Spectrum Community School Student, Library Science course (Grade 10 & 11).  Attestation Papers

Jones, John Wylie (Lance Corporal)

Died 9 December 1915. Service Number: 429. John Wylie Jones was born in Perth, Scotland to Richard Jones and Cecilia Horne Wylie. John was single when he enlisted in the 88th Battalion, Canadian Infantry. He died on December 9, 1915, age 28, at St. Joseph’s Hospital, Victoria. He received a military funeral and was buried at Ross Bay Cemetery. The cause of his death is not stated in his service records, although one document includes a note saying that it was due to his service. The death card lists the cause as “operative treatment”. His death certificate provides more information: John, previously an engineer and residing at Tod Inlet, died of blood poisoning following an operation. The obituary in the Colonist indicated that he had lived in Victoria for 7 years and “for some time was employed by the Tod Inlet Cement Works as engineer”. According to the newspaper, he was survived by his parents (though from the records it appears his mother may have been a widow), 3 sisters, and 3 brothers. His sister Mary Gatehouse and brother Elias lived locally. His mother’s address at the time was 36 Menzies Street, Victoria. She received John’s service medals after his death. J.W. Jones is commemorated on the Saanich WWI Honour Roll, by the Commonwealth War Graves Commission, and on the Canadian Virtual War Memorial. Information submitted by J. Clements and Saanich Archives.  Service Record | Commonwealth War Graves Commission | Canadian Virtual War Memorial | Death Card | Colonist, 10 Dec 1915 (p. 7)

Joplin, Albert Edward

Albert Edward Joplin was one of the soldiers who took advantage of the Saanich Soldiers Housing Scheme. He lived at 986 Tattersall (then called Blenkinsop Road). His home was part of the first phase of the program (14 houses), headed by architect Major Karl Branwhite Spurgin. Information submitted by: Saanich Archives.

Kelling, George Lewis (Sapper)

Service number: 154277. George L.  Kelling was born on January 11th, 1875, in San Francisco, CA USA to German parents Conrad Kelling and Mary (Maria) Ahlers. On some records George’s birthdate was listed as 1877 and the spelling of his middle name varied between Louis and Lewis. At the age of 20, in 1895, George married Maud A. Berchall (born 1877, England) and a daughter was born in 1896. Both wife and daughter passed away. In 1898 the Marin County voters list mentions George L. Kelling as living in San Anselmo, Marin County, CA. George, a plumber by trade, moved to Vancouver, BC and started a business: ‘George L. Kelling & Co Plumbing’ at 505 Pender Street West. On December 25th, 1909, George married Florence Emily Bobbett (born 1886, Bristol, England). Florence was the sister of Private Thomas Bobbett from Saanich, who also served in WW1. The Kellings had one child, Robert Albert, born in Vancouver in 1911. George continued to work as a plumber until he enlisted, after which Florence moved to Vancouver Island to spend the war years with her family in Saanich. George Lewis Kelling, enlisted on June 11th, 1915, in North Vancouver, and was assigned to the 1st Canadian Pioneers Battalion. On Sept. 28th,1915 he was transferred to the 6th Field Company Canadian Engineers. He was sent to England in November 1915 and from there on to France. He spent 7 and a half months at Ypres, where he was gassed on August 8th, 1916. George’s health was severely affected by the gas and by shell shock. After 5 months in hospitals, he was granted a week’s leave to visit family in Bristol, England. George was found fit for base duty on January 25th, 1917. He was attached to the local Canadian Engineers Training Depot, Overseas Unit 2nd Field Company 1st Canadian Divisional Engineering. His health, however, did not improve over time. On Feb 23rd, 1918, George L. Kelling embarked from Liverpool for Canada. After a thorough medical evaluation, he was discharged in New Westminster on April 22nd, 1918. In 1918 the United States Civil Service was looking for people to work in the shipyards. George, listed as wounded and discharged from the Canadian Army, was registered to work at Tide Flats, Seaborn Shipyards, in Tacoma, Pierce County, WA. During his time at the shipyard George stayed at the Argonaut hotel in Tacoma, while his wife Florence was living in Victoria. George Kelling and Florence Bobbett divorced in 1924. Their son, Robert Albert Kelling, married Peggy Joan Bailey on April 29th, 1942, in Vancouver BC. All members of the family, George, Florence (who had later married Frederick Percy Ward Watson) and son Robert Albert moved back to England at different times. Florence died in 1978, in Ipswich, Suffolk, UK. Son Robert Albert Kelling died in 2007 in Felixstowe, Suffolk, UK. George L. Kelling died June 20th, 1951, in Great Totham, Essex, UK. He is commemorated on the Saanich WW1 Honour Roll. Information submitted by: M. Morgenthaler. Service record

Kellow, Robert (Private)

Killed in Action 30 October 1917. Service Number: 826942. Robert Thomas Mansell Kellow was born on September 27, 1882 in Delabole, Cornwall, England to James Kellow and Harriet Louisa Mansell. After the death of his parents, Robert is recorded on the 1901 English and Wales census as a “nephew” and working as a carpenter’s apprentice in London. Robert immigrated to Canada in 1904 aboard the Sarmatian and made his way to Victoria, BC where he worked as a carpenter before enlisting on September 7, 1916 at the age of 34. On his attestation papers Robert is described as single, 5’6, 134 pounds of dark complexion, black hair and blue eyes. His brother Albert is listed as his next of kin at Victoria Ave (later renamed Vernon Ave in 1923), Saanich Road, Victoria, BC. Robert was initially assigned to the 143^rd Battalion Canadian Expeditionary Force (BC Bantams) with barracks at Beacon Hill Park and a training camp in Sidney BC. The BC Bantams were Canada’s first Bantam battalion – a battalion created to enlist men that could not meet the physical requirements for regular service. On February 1917 the 143rd Battalion shipped over to Vancouver, BC aboard the Princess Mary and the Princess Victoria, took a train to Halifax and then set sail to England aboard the S.S. Southland. Robert arrived in Liverpool, England on February 27, 1917. On March 17, 1917 Robert was transferred into the 24^th Reserve Battalion and on May 12, 1917 he was transferred into the 2^nd Regiment Canadian Mounted Rifles. The 2^nd CMR fought as part of the 8th Canadian Infantry Brigade, 3rd Canadian Division in France and Flanders. Robert was reported wounded and missing on October 30, 1917 following an attack north of Passchendaele. When no further information was relayed, he was officially presumed to have died on or since October 30, 1917. He is remembered at the Menin Gate (Ypres) memorial plot panel 30 & 32, West-Vlaanderen, Belgium. Robert Kellow is commemorated on the Saanich WWI Honour Roll. Information submitted by: K. Obreza. In June 2016, Military Researcher Steve Clifford visited cemeteries overseas as part of the Saanich Remembers Project, including the Menin Gate Memorial in Belgium. Photographs courtesy of Steve Clifford.  Attestation Papers | Canadian Virtual War Memorial | Commonwealth War Graves Commission | Menin Gate Memorial | Name on Menin Gate Memorial | C.E.F. Death Certificate

Kerswell, Thomas William (Private)

Service Number 180080. Thomas William Kerswell was born on August 12, 1898 to Thomas William and Polly Marie Kerswell from Penmaenmawr, Caernarfonshire, Wales (alternate spellings of the family name - Kerswill and Kirswell). After his parents died, Thomas was adopted by his paternal grandparents Thomas and Margaret Kerswell in Dwygyfylchi, Caernarfonshire. His grandfather passed away in 1905 aged 50, and in 1911, Thomas and his grandmother moved to the Victoria area.   Soon after the war began, he joined the 88th Victoria Fusiliers before attesting on November 9, 1915, where his age was falsely given as 19. At that time, he gave his occupation as rancher. He sailed from Halifax on May 31, 1916 aboard the SS Olympic arriving at Liverpool on June 8. He completed his training on August 20 when he joined the 4^th Canadian Pioneer Battalion. While in France, Thomas was discharged to base on October 11 for a sprained ankle, returning on the 31^st after his recovery. In 1917, Thomas was transferred to various battalions, including the 34^th, 67^th Pioneers, and 54^th. On November 9, 1917 he was required to forfeit 3 days of pay for losing equipment. Thomas was granted 14 days leave on November 28, and received a Good Conduct Badge on December 16. On May 1, 1918, Thomas transferred to the 4^th Battalion, Canadian Machine Gun Corps. The Battalion would take part in the Hundred Days Offensive, including the victory at the Battle of Amiens which occurred from the 8^th to 11^th of August. On September 2nd near Antwerpen, Thomas was shot in his left hand and transferred to Witley Camp in Seaford to begin recovery. Doctors noted that he had severed flexor tendons at the base of his middle finger and required operations. During his recovery, Thomas forfeited 4 days’ pay at Seaford for being out of bounds on January 29th, 1919. He embarked from Liverpool on August 16th aboard the SS Belgic, arriving at the No. 11 Discharge Depot on the 19^th and was discharged.   Thomas returned to living with his grandmother at 2039 Oak Bay Ave. where he worked as a motor mechanic until her death in 1922. In July 1936, Thomas attended an event in the Crystal Ballroom of the Empress Hotel which was also attended by his future wife Helen May Loggin. At that time, Thomas lived at 618 Blanshard and worked for the Government of Canada as a cleaner, while Helen worked as a stenographer for the provincial government. Thomas and Helen married in 1941, and on the marriage certificate, Thomas is stated to be divorced and living at 1002 Wharf St. Helen and Thomas moved to 646 Niagara St. in 1955, when Thomas left his position as a caretaker for the government and became a maintenance worker. Helen was a notable animal rights activist and the Honorary Secretary of the Cats' Protection League.   On September 3rd, 1964, a headline read “Man Pulled from Blaze” after Helen returned home to discover a fire inside the room where Thomas had been smoking. He was sent in critical condition to St. Joseph’s Hospital, but recovered to enjoy his garden and his retirement. Thomas died aged 85 on October 25, 1983 at Royal Jubilee Hospital and was cremated at Royal Oak Crematorium. Helen died in Port Alberni in 1994. Thomas William Kerswell is commemorated on the Saanich WW1 Honour Roll, where his name is listed as Kirswell, Pte. T.  Information submitted by: A. Huang. | Service record 

King, Frederick Charles (Pioneer)

Service no. 487254   Frederick King was born in England in 1876, so he was 39 years old when he enlisted in the Canadian Expeditionary Force on December 1, 1915 at Victoria.  At that time Frederick and his wife Mary lived at the corner of Warren and Carey Roads in Saanich. He was employed as a carpenter and millwright. Frederick arrived in England on a Canadian troop carrier on January 10^th, 1916. He was subsequently shipped to the field of battle on March 9^th of that year, and joined his unit at Ypres. He then began an unfortunate journey of illness and convalescence that removed him from active service for the balance of the war. Frederick suffered from chronic bronchitis for most of his life, a condition that had caused the death of his father. His bronchitis was aggravated by trench warfare conditions, and by rheumatism of his back and shoulders in the damp and cold of the battlefield. He returned to England in July of 1916 as he required surgery for one of his medical conditions. Frederick spent a total of six months receiving treatment at the Canadian military hospital in Bromley, Kent. He was then determined to be unfit for service in the field and was placed on light duty for the next fourteen months in England. He was returned to Canada in September of 1918, where he was admitted to Victoria Military Hospital in Esquimalt. Frederick’s service was completed with his discharge from hospital on November 12, 1918, one day after the Armistice. The Saanich voters lists for 1920 and 1924 show him living again at the corner of Warren Avenue and Carey Road, and his occupation is listed as builder. He died in Victoria in 1945. Frederick Charles King is commemorated on the Saanich WW1 Honour Roll. Information submitted by M. Zaplitny. | Service record

Kirchin, Charles Henry (Private)

Service Number: 77826. Charles Henry Kirchin was born on 22 August 1882 in the village of Caythorpe in Lincolnshire, England. He was one of several children born to Charles, a miner of ironstone, and his wife Mary Anne (née Codling). In 1907 Charles Henry and his brother George William —Charles’ senior by two years— arrived in Canada aboard the Lake Manitoba. They eventually made their way to Victoria and settled near Maywood Post Office. Charles worked as a blacksmith for the Great Northern Railway. George married Martha Ann Hardwick in Victoria in July 1912, but Charles was still a bachelor as he entered his third decade of life. On 17 November 1914 Charles enlisted in the army. He initially joined the 50th Gordon Highlanders, but was later transferred to the 30th and 16th Battalions. Charles’ brother George did not enlist, but their younger brother Joseph Sydney (who had remained behind in England when his older brothers had emigrated to Canada) joined the British Expeditionary Force and survived the war. Charles arrived in France on 27 April 1915. It was less than a month later, on 21 May 1915, that he sustained shrapnel wounds to his elbow and thighs. After receiving treatment at a base hospital and undergoing surgery in Lille, he was sent to No 4 General Hospital at Versailles. He was later transferred to Britain, where he spent time at the Northern General Hospital in Sheffield, the Canadian Convalescent Hospital at Uxbridge, and finally the Granville Canadian Special Hospital at Ramsgate. Military medical records are a testament to the physical damage Charles had sustained, including suppurating wounds on his legs that healed very slowly. By 1916 Charles had gone under the knife so many times to remove shrapnel that he could not remember how many surgeries he had had —Charles’ best guess was eight or nine. At Ramsgate, he was treated with Turkish baths and massage every other day and encouraged to build up his strength with dumbbell exercises. Charles was finally released from hospital in July 1917 and was discharged from the army in August. Due to his arm injury, which compromised his strength and range of movement, he could no longer perform his pre-war smithy work and received a military pension. In September 1918 Charles married Louisa Graves (née Richmond) in Holbeach, Lincolnshire. Louisa was a war widow whose first husband, Thomas Henry Graves, had been killed in action in July 1917, leaving her with two young sons. In May 1920 Charles returned to Canada on the Corsican and took up residence at 146 Regina Avenue in Saanich. His wife joined him some months later, travelling on the Corsican with eight-year-old Walter Henry and six-year-old Thomas William. At the time of the 1921 census, Charles, Louisa, and the two boys lived at 232 Sims Avenue in Saanich. Charles was recorded as a gardener in a cemetery, although the enumerator made clear that Charles experienced periods of unemployment. The Kirchin family subsequently lived at various addresses in Victoria. In March 1946 Charles was diagnosed with lung cancer. Although he was operated on in April 1946, Charles died of the disease at St Joseph’s Hospital on 19 October 1946. Charles was buried in Colwood Burial Park (Hatley Memorial Gardens), where Louisa was laid alongside him after her death in 1964. Charles is commemorated on the Saanich WWI Honour Roll. Information submitted by: M. Webber.  Attestation Papers | Death Registration | Grave

Kirchin, William (Private)

Service Number: 51286. William Kirchin was born on 14 January 1891 in Nottingham, England. He was the eldest child of farm labourer William Hedley Spencer Kirchin and his wife Jane (née Whitehead). William immigrated to Canada in 1911 and became a streetcar conductor in Victoria. On 14 November 1914 William enlisted with Princess Patricia’s Light Infantry. His attestation papers describe him as 5’6” tall, with a dark complexion, brown eyes, and black hair. He was tattooed on both arms. William served at St Eloi and Ypres. Victoria’s Daily Colonist shared William’s impression of the Battle of Ypres: Before the battle… after 250 of our men had already been killed, the Princess Patricia mustered 724 men. The attack was made during the day and on the morrow only two officers and 130 men responded to roll call. That was our baptism of fire and it could not have been much worse. Two or three companies were absolutely annihilated and no trace was ever found of many of the men. Our supports came next day, but they were mown down to a great extent, but we hung on grimly until reinforced by British regiments. William was in the trenches at Ypres on 8 May 1915 when a shell exploded near the parapet and he was completely buried. Although he was quickly dug out, William hurt his leg and sustained internal abdominal injuries. According to the Daily Colonist, the “shell explosion put him temporarily out of his mind, and so serious was his condition that for a time his death was recorded in dispatches.” He spent several months receiving treatment at military hospitals. On 3 August 1915 William married Margaret Emily Williams in Bootle, England. Deemed unfit for further service in France, William returned to Canada. A deputation from the local Welcome Committee greeted William on his arrival back in Victoria on 5 November 1916. As he drove along Victoria’s Causeway, crowds of hundreds of people cheered him. Margaret joined William in Canada in 1917, bringing the couple’s infant daughter Patricia Gladys who had been born in September 1916. By 1920 the Kirchin family was renting a three-room dwelling at 145 Battleford Avenue in Victoria. By this time, they had had two more children: Doris Maud (born circa 1919) and Edward Stanley (born in 1920). William worked as a labourer doing “odd jobs.” The family expanded further with the birth of Olive May and Florence Emily in the early 1920s. William seemed to have earned a living wherever he could; military records list him variously as a grocer and truck driver, RCMP employee, and clerk. In 1940 the Kirchins lived at 641 Ardersier Road. William’s nineteen-year-old son Edward joined the 1st Scottish Battalion in February 1940. At forty-nine, William was over the age permitted to enlist in the Second World War, yet he was not to be prevented from doing his bit. He applied to the army in September 1940 and was appointed to the instruction and provost staff of the Gordon Head Officers’ Training Centre. However, William’s old injuries continued to trouble him. He was admitted to military hospitals at Esquimalt and Gordon Head with intestinal obstructions. Before long, cysts were discovered near William’s kidneys and livers. William died on 14 May 1942 at Shaunessy Military Hospital in Vancouver. His death certificate lists the cause of death as “shock due to trauma.” He was buried at Royal Oak Burial Park with an Commonwealth War Graves Commission headstone. His son Edward was killed in action on 9 June 1944 during the Normandy campaign. Information submitted by: M. Webber.  Attestation Papers | Daily Colonist 6 Nov 1915 (p.5) | WWII Personnel Record | Commonwealth War Graves Commission

Kirk, Jock (Jack) (Private)

Service Number: 28754. Jock (Jack) Kirk was born on August 5, 1894 in Kirkpatrick, Dumfries, Scotland. On March 28, 1914 he enlisted in the 50th Regiment (Gordon Highlanders), Canadian Scottish Regiment, at Victoria. He resided with his brother and sister-in-law, Robert and Jean Kirk, at 3317 Oak Street in Saanich. Jack moved to Port Angeles following the war as he was unable to find work in Victoria. He married and lived in Port Angeles until his death in 1957. Jack Kirk is buried in Ocean View cemetery in Port Angeles. His uniform was returned to Victoria in 1986, and in 1987 the family donated it to the Regimental Museum at the Bay Street Armoury. The uniform included a single stripe of material attached to his uniform jacket sleeve which signified that Jack had been wounded in battle.  Information submitted by: L. Neil.  Attestation Papers | Reference Material [PDF - 9.4 MB]

Kirswell, Thomas William (Private)

see Kerswell, Thomas William (Private)

Lambeth, Robson Alexander (Corporal)

Service Number: 522794.  Robson Alexander Lambeth was born on March 22nd, 1894, in Victoria, British Columbia, to William and Margaret Lambeth of Lake Hill, PO. In some records his first name is stated to be Robinson or Robison, while his birth year is written as 1892. On February 17th, 1914, Lambeth married Norah Gwladys Dawkins of Maywood PO, who worked as an assistant postmistress. Prior to enlisting, he worked as a plumber. On August 8th, 1915, Lambeth enlisted in the Canadian Army Medical Corps (CAMC) in Vernon, British Columbia. On his attestation papers, his occupation is listed as plumber, and he enters his mother’s name at Lake Hill PO as his next-of-kin. He arrived at the Shorncliffe Army Camp in Kent, England in December of that year, and began training with the CAMC. However, before heading to the Front, Lambeth was hospitalised with tonsillitis at Moore Barracks Hospital at the Shorncliffe camp. On August 10th, 1916, he was attached to the 12th Canadian Automobile Machine Gun Brigade to work in the water detail and travelled to France. A year later, on August 8th, 1917, Lambeth was awarded a Good Conduct Badge. On November 2nd, 1917, he was hospitalised with another illness at Base Hospital no. 51 in Étaples, France. After being transferred to base hospital no. 4 in St. Omer, France, Lambeth was re-attached to the detail. On January 16th, 1918, he was attached to the 87th Battalion, CEF. In October 1918, Lambeth was granted a 14-day leave to the United Kingdom and returned to France afterwards. On May 3rd, 1919, he returned to England, staying at both the Bramshott Military Camp in Hampshire and Witley Camp in Surrey. On July 12th, 1919, Lambeth sailed from Liverpool, disembarking in Halifax 10 days later. He was formally discharged from the Canadian Army in Vancouver on July 26th, 1919, having achieved the rank of Corporal. Lambeth donated one month of his military salary to the Patriotic Aid Society in Victoria. He died on September 13th, 1958, in Seattle, Washington and is commemorated on the Saanich WWI Honour Roll, where his name is entered as Lamberth, Pte. R. Information submitted by L. Masson. | Service record

Lamberth, R. -- see Lambeth, Robson Alexander (Corporal)

Landy, Thomas (Private) 

Killed in action June 14, 1916. Service Number: 154122.  Thomas Landy was born March 18th, 1872, in Liverpool, England. His date of birth is sometimes stated as March 8th, 1872. While living in England, Landy served in the 8th King’s Liverpool Regiment for over 7 years, and spent some time stationed in Bermuda. He immigrated to Halifax, Nova Scotia, where he married Amelia Bertha. The couple had two sons, Thomas Edward and William Henry Landy. In 1898, the family settled in the Prospect Lake area of Saanich, British Columbia. Landy worked as a steam engineer for the Canadian Pacific Railway and operated a dairy farm. On September 18th, 1915, he enlisted in the Canadian Expeditionary Force in Victoria, and was assigned to the 1st Canadian Pioneer Battalion. As a part of the 1st Canadian Division, Landy fought in the Battle of Mont Sorrel, where he was injured by shrapnel or shelling. He died of his wounds on June 14th, 1916, at the No. 3 Canadian Casualty Clearing Station in France. Thomas Landy is buried in the Lijssenthoek Military Cemetery in Belgium. In June 2016, military researcher Steve Clifford visited cemeteries overseas as part of the Saanich Remembers Project, including Lijssenthoek Military Cemetery. Photographs courtesy of Steve Clifford. Information submitted by L. Masson.  Service record |  Commonwealth War Graves Commission | Canadian Virtual War Memorial | Lijssenthoek Military Cemetery | Grave

Lang, L. (Private)

No information could be confirmed. Private Ludwig (Louis) Lang is commemorated on the Saanich WW1 Honour Roll.

Large, William Rupert (Private)

Service number: 532750   William Rupert Large was born April 14, 1873, in Taunton, Somerset, England to William and Eliza B. Large.  In 1891, when he was 17, William Rupert was working as an ironmonger’s apprentice in Taunton. He married Lerina Wright in Worcester, England in 1897, and the family immigrated to Canada in 1898. He initially found work as a farmer, but was soon hired on as a hardware clerk with E.G. Prior & Co., where he worked for many years both before and after the war. William and Lerina had one child, a daughter, Madeline Lerina who was born 31 March 1901 in Saanich (Maywood). William Rupert Large was 43 when he enlisted on May 15, 1916, in Victoria BC. On his attestation papers William gave the Royal Oak Post Office in Victoria BC as his address. He embarked for Liverpool on the SS Metagama in July 1916 and subsequently sailed to France in August1916. He was assigned to the Canadian Overseas Expeditionary Force 13^th Field Ambulance Unit.  Field Ambulance units were equipped with horse-drawn or motorized ambulances. They evacuated soldiers from the Advanced Dressing Station rearward. Advanced Dressing Stations were medical facilities immediately behind the front which received the wounded and administered immediate care until the Field Ambulance units took over. The 13^th Ambulance Field Unit saw action in the Battle of the Somme, Vimy Ridge, and Passchendaele. William served in France until October 1918, and received two good conduct badges. Less than two months before Armistice Day, William became ill with trench fever, and was sent to hospital first in France, and then in England. On March 4 1919 William was found fit for duty, but shortly afterward was demobilized. William sailed from Liverpool on the SS Celtic, and was discharged in Victoria in May 1919. He rejoined his family, who had been living at 3344 Oak Street in Saanich since 1918. In 1920, still employed by E.G. Prior as hardware clerk, William lived at 426 Powell St in Victoria, with his wife, daughter Madeline and his father William (who was then employed by the BC Government). In 1921 William Rupert, Lerina and Madeline were listed at 67 Lorne St in New Westminster BC, where William Rupert was a hardware clerk and Madeline was a dry goods clerk. From 1929 to 1939, William worked as an examiner for Canada Customs in Victoria. Five of those years were during the American Prohibition. The main duty of an Examiner was to give clearances and levy duty on goods being imported or exported to other countries. Lerina died in 1952, after which William sold their house at 476 Kingston Street. In 1953 he lived with his daughter Madeline at 1849 San Pedro Avenue. In 1954 William Rupert shared a house with Ethel Flavelle, first at 1841 San Pedro Avenue, then at 24 Government Street.  At the time of his death in 1963, he was living at 3169 Tillicum Road in Saanich. William is buried in Royal Oak Burial Park. He is commemorated on the Saanich WW1 Honour Roll. Information submitted by M. Morgenthaler. | Service record

Lawrance, Robert E. (Private)

Service Number: 180258. Robert “Bob” Edward Lawrance was born on May 10, 1899, in Middlesex, England to Edward and Alice Mabson. Edward was employed as a painter and decorator and gave it as his occupation when the family emigrated to Canada in March 23, 1906. The family first settled in Dauphin, Manitoba until 1910, when the family then settled in Saanich. Bob went on to become a sawyer, before he joined the Canadian Expeditionary Force on December 2, 1915. Bob was underage and gave his birth date as May 16, 1896, so he could enlist. He said he had three weeks service in the 19^th Company of the Army Service Corps. When he first enlisted, Bob’s rank was Private and he is listed on the 88^th Battalion Nominal Role that set sail for England on May 31, 1916. He was transferred to Canadian Pioneer Training Depot at Shorncliffe on July 8, 1916. Bob was moved to the 1^st Canadian Pioneer Battalion on August 27, 1916. The 1^st Canadian Division fought the Battle of Hill 70 in August 1916 and the Third Battle of Ypres (Passchendaele) in October and November 1916. On the May 17, 1917, the 1^st Pioneers became the 9^th Battalion Railway Troops and were detached from the 1st Canadian Division. It’s here that Bob’s rank is noted as “Sapper”. A note in Bob’s file dated September 28, 1917, indicates that his real birth date was discovered, and he was moved to the 1^st Army School of Instruction until May 10, 1918, when he reached the age of 19. On August 3, 1918, Bob rejoined his unit in the field. He was listed as a driver and a clerk in his service file. On July 2, 1919, in Surrey, England, Robert Edward Lawrance married Dorothy Kate Pressland. On September 3, 1919, Bob and Dorothy left Southampton for Halifax aboard the SS Adriatic. Bob got his final discharge on September 20, 1919. Bob and Dorothy initially settled in Saanich where Bob worked as a carpenter and farmed with his father. Their son Gordon was born in Victoria on December 26, 1921. The family then moved to Port Angeles, Washington where Bob and Dorothy had another child who didn’t live past infancy in 1923. Dorothy died at the Port Angeles Hospital and Sanitarium on December 26, 1926. Bob returned to Saanich and in 1931, Bob and his son Gordon are living with Bob’s parents and he is working as a carpenter. Bob became a competitive swimmer with the Pacific Swimming Club and is featured in the newspapers in many local events. Bob’s son Gordon also took up swimming and father and son were recorded in the same events for several years. Bob married Mildred “Irene” Lewis on April 25, 1942 and was working as a shipwright at Yarrow’s Shipyard. They purchased their home “Five Oaks” in Langford in 1942. Bob died on September 9, 1952 at the age of 53. Robert Edward Lawrance is commemorated on the Saanich WWI Honour Roll. Information submitted by: J. McCahill.   Attestation Papers

Lawrance, Edward (Signal Sergeant)

Service Record: 826103. Edward Samuel Joseph Lawrance was born in September of 1867 in Graveshead, Kent County, England. He was one of nine children born to Joseph James Lawrance, a boatman (coast guard service) and his wife, Emma Jane Cave. In 1885, at the age of eighteen, Edward enlisted in the Royal Artillery, where he served for twelve years. Six and a half of those years were spent in India, where he held the rank of driver, a rank initially used in the Royal Artillery for the men who drove the teams of horses which pulled guns. Edward was discharged on October 30, 1897. On May 29, 1898 in London, England, Edward married Alice Emily Mabson. Almost a full year later, Edward and Alice welcomed their son Robert Edward Lawrance. Edward was employed as a painter and decorator and gave it as his occupation when the family immigrated to Canada in 1906. The family first settled in Dauphin, Manitoba where their second son Arthur James Lawrance was born in 1910. Later that year the family settled in Saanich, British Columbia where Edward was employed as a decorator. Edward enlisted in the Canadian Expeditionary Force on February 18, 1916 in Victoria. He gave his year of birth as 1870 although his actual birth year was 1867, making him appear to be just 44 years old on his enlistment papers. He was assigned to the 143^rd Battalion (BC Bantams), one of two “bantam” battalions raised in Canada during WWI. The battalion was modelled on other British Army Bantam Battalions, made up of soldiers who were below the regulation minimum height, specifically between 4’10” and 5’3”. Despite this, Edward was listed as having a height of 5’7”. The 143rd sailed to England aboard the SS Southland on February 17, 1917 and arrived in England ten days later. It was noted in Edward’s file on February 28, 1917, that he held the rank of Signaler Sergeant. Edward entered the Military Hospital at Purfleet in March of that year and remained there for a month as he was treated for a carbuncle. In March, 1917, the 143^rd battalion was absorbed into the 1st and 24th Reserve Battalions and the Canadian Railway Troop. Edward was initially assigned to the 24^th Reserve Battalion but was transferred to the 1st Reserve Battalion in May 1917 and his rank reverted to Private. In November, Edward was being treated for ankle problems and a hernia. He was examined by the medical board at Seaford where it was decided that due to his age and the injuries that he had, that he would be sent back to Canada. Edward was re-examined when he arrived in New Westminster, BC in March 1918 and the medical board discharged Edward as he was overage and medically unable to carry out his duties. Edward’s son, Robert, had also joined the Canadian Expeditionary Force. There is a write-up in Saanich Remembers WWI about Robert. Edward returned to Hollywood Road, in the Marigold area of Saanich, where he took up farming and market gardening. His son Robert farmed with him for many years. In 1926, Edward and Alice’s son Arthur died at age 16 years. Edward retired circa 1943 and died in 1956, predeceased by his wife and children. They are buried in Royal Oak Burial Park. Information submitted by Janis McCahill. Attestation Papers

Leigh, Albert John (Sergeant)

Service Number: 332890. Albert Leigh was born in Victoria on September 29th 1897. In April of 1916 he joined up with the 62nd Battery of the Canadian Field Artillery as part of the Canadian Expeditionary Force. The 62nd shipped out from Halifax in September of 1916,and after arrival in England they became the Howitzer Battery of the 15th Brigade, The Vancouver Gunners, within the 4th Canadian Division, with whom Albert would serve. Sergeant Albert Leigh is commemorated on the Saanich WWI Honour Roll. Information submitted by: J. Clements and J. Svorkdal.  Attestation Papers

Letts, Archibald Frederick (Private)

Service Number: 16790. Archibald Frederick Letts was born in Rugby, England on October 9, 1892 to Reverend Frederick Letts and Lucy Letts (nee South Smith). He signed his Attestation Papers on September 23, 1914 at age 22 and was assigned to the 7th Battalion. His father Frederick Letts is listed as next of kin and living in Garden City, Victoria. Archibald listed his trade as a carpenter and he is described on his Attestation Papers as 5’6”, with fair hair and blue eyes. In May 1915 he was transferred from the 7th Battalion to the 1st Division Supply Column in France. On November 12, 1916, The Daily Colonist reported that he received his gold stripe from being wounded at Ypres. He returned to service with the Mechanical Transports in Flanders, where he drove wounded men from the first line of trenches to the base hospital. On October 11, 1916, Archibald quietly married Dorothy Christine Letts, the eldest daughter of Frank and Emily Letts, in Rugby, Warwickshire, England. Attestation Papers show that he was discharged from service on August 25, 1919, after serving in France with the 1st Division Supply Column for 3 years and 11 months. Archibald and Dorothy had a son, Maurice, who was one year old at the time of the 1921 Census of Canada. They eventually relocated to Calgary, Alberta, where Dorothy died on September 10, 1933. In 1935, he married Leta Grace Stuart. Archibald died in Calgary on May 24, 1950, at the age of 58, and was buried in Queens Park Cemetery and Mausoleum. He is commemorated on the Saanich WWI Honour Roll. Information submitted by: D. Lockyer.  Attestation Papers

Leyland, Joseph Ernest

Ernest Joseph Leyland, known as Ernie, served with the Loyal North Lancashire Infantry, 2nd Battalion in WWI. He left BC in the fall of 1914 to rejoin his regiment -- he had served with them previously from 1902 to 1906. Ernest was injured in France in 1915, was in hospital in Anwick England for 9 months, and returned to Canada in July 1916. He had a limp from his leg injury for the remainder of his life. He lived at various addresses in Saanich following the war, including Darwin Avenue (1948), Glanford Avenue, and finally at 1960 Argyle Street. Ernest Joseph Leyland died in 1977 at the age of 91. Information submitted by: Wendy Leyland, granddaughter.  Photos [PDF - 203 KB]

Liptrot, John (Private)

Service Number 430713. John Liptrot was born May 31, 1890, in Lancashire, England, the second youngest of nine children born to Lot Liptrot and Eliza Ashcroft. Lot was a tailor and by 1901, many of his children were cotton weavers. John travelled to Victoria, accompanied by his nephew Robert Whittle on 10 April 1911, where John first worked at Thorpe and Company, a bottle manufacturer with his brother Walter. John enlisted in the Canadian Expeditionary Force on March 18, 1915, in Victoria and gave his next of kin as his sister Mary Alice Whittle. He gave his previous military experience as the 88^th Battalion, The Victoria Fusiliers, a militia infantry battalion formed in Victoria in 1912. John was initially assigned to the 48th Battalion CEF that recruited and mobilized in Victoria. The battalion was re-designated the 3rd Pioneer Battalion. John was listed on the nominal roll of the 3^rd Pioneer Battalion, formerly the 48^th Battalion. The 3^rd Pioneers left Montreal aboard the SS Grampian on July 1, 1915. On arriving in England, John spent time in Shorncliffe for further training. The unit disembarked in France on March 9, 1916, where it served as part of the 3rd Canadian Division in France and Flanders. On April 17, 1917, the 3^rd Pioneer Battalion was broken up to provide reinforcements to the Canadian Corps and John was transferred to the 123^rd Pioneer Battalion, Royal Grenadiers. While John was with the 3^rd Canadian Division, the Division fought the battles of Mount Sorrel, Flers-Courcelette, Thiepval, Le Transloy, Ancre Heights, Somme 1916, Vimy, Attack on La Coulotte, Third Battle of the Scarpe, Operations towards Lens, Operations south of Souchez River, Avion, Hill 70 and The Second Battle of Passchendaele (part of the Third Battle of Ypres). On June 30, 1918, John was admitted to the hospital with inflammation of the connective tissue in his right leg. He returned to the 2^nd Tramway Company on July 27, 1918. John was given permission to marry and on February 15, 1919, John married Sarah Breeze in Preston, Lancashire. He was discharged to Canada on July 11, 1919, and on July 19, John and Sarah came to Canada. John and Sarah returned to Saanich where John was employed as a section man on the E & N Railway. John was one of the soldiers who took advantage of the Saanich Soldiers Housing Scheme. He lived at 668 Ralph Street at Douglas. His home was part of the first phase of the program (14 houses), headed by architect Major Karl Branwhite Spurgin. In the 1930s, according to the Victoria directories John was working for the Canada National Railway and living at 856 Swan Street. During the Second World War, John was working for the RCMP as a special constable. John and Sarah did not have any children but they did have some of John’s family near them. John’s sisters Mary Ann and Eliza married and lived in Saanich. His brothers Walter and William lived in Vancouver. John died on May 12, 1971, and is buried at Hatley Memorial Gardens. John is commemorated on the Saanich WWI Honour Roll. | Service Record

Liptrot, Walter (Private)

Service Number: 463118. Walter Liptrot was born in Preston, Lancashire, England on July 28, 1894 to parents Lot Liptrot and Eliza (Ashcroft) Liptrot. On the 1901 England and Wales Census Walter’s father is employed as a tailor and Walter is the youngest of his seven siblings. In May of 1912 Walter immigrated to Canada aboard the ship Canada and took up residence with his sister Mary Alice Whittle at 658 Ralph Street in the Swan Lake area of Saanich.  Walter found work at Thorpe and Company, a bottle manufacturer located at 629 David Street off Gorge Road and worked there with his brother John. Walter joined the 5^th Victoria Regiment in October 1914 and was transferred to the 62^nd Overseas Battalion CEF in July 1915. Walter and the 62^nd 1st Reinforcing Draft sailed to England aboard the S.S. Scandinavian from Montreal, Quebec on October 1, 1915. Walter was then transferred to the 48^th Battalion and went to France in March 1916. In May of 1916 he was suffering from “bad feet” and found that he could walk no more than 4 miles without pain. In July 1916 at Ypres, Walter suffered a bullet wound in his right shoulder and spent 6 weeks in hospital in France. At this time the poor condition of his feet was documented on his Medical Case Sheet as flat feet with “complete obliteration of both arches.” Following his surgery for the gunshot wound, Walter was sent to England as temporarily medically unfit. In February 1917 Walter was sent back to France with the 3^rd Canadian Labourers and carried on despite the poor condition of his feet. On August 24, 1917 he suffered a concussion to the brain and spent 3 months recovering in hospital. A full medical history was taken on November 6, 1917 and although he was of a “nervous” temperament no ill effects were found from the concussion. In December 1917 The Medical Board determined that his flat feet were a permanent disability and he was medically unfit to continue service. His official discharge paper was signed on February 4, 1919 in Vancouver BC. Walter suffered from heart disease, Parkinson’s disease, manic depressive disorder and psychosis for several years before his death from pneumonia on July 29, 1971 at Shaughnessy Hospital in Vancouver BC. He never married and his sister in-law Frances Liptrot signed his death certificate. He is buried at Mt. View Cemetery, Vancouver BC. Walter Liptrot is commemorated on the Saanich WWI Honour Roll. Information submitted by: K. Obreza.  Attestation Papers | Daily Colonist Feb 2, 1919, p. 11

Little, Robert Stark (Sergeant)

Killed in Action 27 September 1918. Service Number: 102244. Robert Stark Little was born 17 September 1884 in Kirkcaldy, Scotland.  The youngest child of Lawrence Stark and Janet Andrew Little, Robert immigrated to Canada with his family in 1906 and settled in Winnipeg where Robert worked as a machinist at the iron works.  The family moved to Saanich in 1911 and built a house on Hyacinth Avenue in the Garden City area.  Robert was employed at the Victoria Machinery Depot when he enlisted with the 67th Battalion, Western Scots in September 1915.  In England he was transferred to the 102nd Battalion.  He was wounded in action in 1917 and returned to the Front where he was killed in action on 27 September 1918, ten days after his 34th birthday.  Robert Stark Little is buried at Bourlon Wood Cemetery in France. He is commemorated on the Saanich WWI Honour Roll. Information submitted by: S. Nicholson.  In September 2016, a group led by Gavin Cooper visited cemeteries overseas as part of the Saanich Remembers Project, including the Bourlon Wood Cemetery in France. Photograph courtesy of Gavin Cooper. Attestation Papers | Commonwealth War Graves Commission | Portraits [PDF - 4.6 MB] | Boot Lace Puller [PDF - 4.6 MB] | Burial Card [PDF - 2.9 MB] | Medals [PDF - 5.4 MB] | Photo | Grave

Lohr, Alfred Magnus (Private)

Killed in Action 12 October 1918. Service no. 463119.  Alfred Magnus Florenzio Lohr was born on April 6^th, 1897, in Punta Arenas, Chile, to Alice Lohr (née Glover) of England and Richard Eugene Lohr of Sweden. He was baptized at St James Anglican Church. The Lohr family immigrated to Canada at the beginning of the 20^th century. By 1914 Alice had been widowed and the family moved into a house near Prospect Lake (now 187 Lohr Road, which is House #16 on Saanich’s Prospect Lake Heritage Walking Tour). Before enlisting, Alfred was a Surveyor’s Assistant and was part of the 88^th Regiment of the Victoria Fusiliers.

On July 23^rd, 1915, at 17 years old and at a mere 5 feet 3.5 inches tall, Alfred enlisted in Victoria to fight overseas in the 62^nd Battalion of the Canadian Expeditionary Force. He was promptly transferred to the 48^th Battalion. On October 1^st, 1915, he left Montreal on the SS Scandinavian and arrived in England 10 days later. He was sent to France on March 9^th, 1916. In May 1917, he joined the 7^th Battalion.

Beginning in 1918, Alfred began to experience health problems that required multiple stays at military hospitals in France. In January, he was hospitalized for mumps, which then required further treatment in March, along with an ear infection (‘otis media’). These two problems required another hospitalization in May at Boulogne. There was no respite for Alfred, when on July 5^th, while he observed a game of ‘horseshoes’ being played in an orchard at Baillieul-aux-Cornailles, a smoke bomb burst overhead and set his clothing on fire. Corporal E. Lee (760154) is listed in the records as being the main person responsible for assisting Alfred by extinguishing this fire. This mishap required Alfred to be treated again at the hospital in Boulogne for burns on his neck, face, and hands. Less than a week later he required more treatment for ‘furunculosis’—a rash.  For the rest of the summer, he would require multiple treatments for ‘boils’ and ‘furunculosis’.

On October 12^th, 1918, a ‘dull’ day with ‘slight rain’, Alfred was killed in action during the execution of Operation Order No. 178 near the Canal de la Sensée. Captain A. L. Lewis later wrote to Alfred’s mother about the circumstances of his death: “It was during our attack towards the Canal de la Bensee [sic] and his company was advancing across the open about 500 yards west of the canal, under machine gun and shell fire, when he was hit in the abdomen by a piece of shrapnel. His death was instantaneous.” However, according to the Circumstances of Death Register, his death was not instantaneous; he received First Aid and succumbed shortly after. The register also documented that he was a runner, the person responsible for transporting messages on the frontline, when he died.

On August 16^th, 1919, less than a year after his death, Alfred Lohr was awarded a military medal. He was survived by his older brother Reginald Harold Lohr (2044084) who had enlisted nearly two years after Alfred and also served overseas. Alfred is commemorated on the Saanich WWI Honour Roll. Service record

Lomas-Smith, Robert (Sergeant)

Service number: 77465. Robert Thomas Lomas-Smith was born on December 30, 1885 in Eastbourne, Sussex, England. He was one of seven children born to Robert William Smith, a manager at a boot manufacturer, and Grace Victoria Lomas. Robert immigrated to Canada in February 1908, arriving in St John, New Brunswick aboard the SS Grampian. In the 1911 census for the Nanaimo (Saanich) district, he is living with Horace Oldfield, a fruit grower, working as a servant. He states he arrived in Canada in 1908 and was born in December 1885. Robert enlisted on November 7, 1914, where he was assigned to the 30^th Battalion. He listed his next of kin as his father, and listed his prior military training is listed as three years with the Northumberland Fusiliers (in England) and present training with the local militia, The Gordon Highlanders. The 50th Gordon Highlanders were a pre-1914 militia unit formed in Victoria, British Columbia. The 30^th Battalion left Halifax on February 23, 1915. On May 3, 1915, Robert was transferred to the 15^th Battalion CEF (The 48^th Highlanders) in France. With them, Robert participated in the Battle of Ypres, 1915; Gravenstafel; St. Julien; Festubert, 1915; Mount Sorrel; Somme, 1916; Pozières and Thiepval. In 1916, Robert was made Acting Corporal on May 11, Sergeant on June 3, and Acting Company Sergeant Major on August 10. During the Battle of Thiepval Ridge, Robert received a gunshot wound to his shoulder. He was in recovery for this injury until January 25, 1917. He then rejoined the 15^th Battalion and was given the rank of Lieutenant. In September 1917, he became the Town Major at Lievin and later at Givenchy. A Town Major was responsible for liaison between the civilian authorities and the military. In January 1918, Robert became attached to the 1st Canadian Divisional Employment Company as second in command. The employment company had a wide variety of duties including traffic control, salvaging, sanitation, road building, burials, policing and working at headquarters. In February 1919, Robert was attached to the 1^st Division in England and proceeded to Canada on May 31, 1919 as part of the general demobilization. Robert was discharged on June 15, 1919 in Ottawa. He gave a post office box in Victoria as his mailing address. It appears that Robert came back to Victoria / Saanich for just a few months. In August 1919, Robert is mentioned as an usher at a wedding of one of his fellow soldiers in Victoria. In October, Robert left Montreal for Liverpool, England. The 1921 census for England has Robert living with his parents at 18 Ashburnham Garden, Eastbourne. He is listed as a demobilized Canadian Officer and currently not employed. In 1924, Robert Lomas-Smith married Edith Emily Grey in Eastbourne, Sussex. On February 25 1927, their child, Edith Mary was born. Robert’s medals from the CEF were sent to him at the Eastbourne address in 1928. The family later came to Vancouver via Sydney, Australia in 1928, with his papers indicating Robert’s as occupation is “mixed farmer”. By 1930, Robert and Edith are shown on voters’ lists in Storrington, Chanctonbury, West Sussex, where the family stays and Robert is listed as a City Council Division Storekeeper. Robert Thomas Lomas-Smith died on May 9, 1969, at the age of 84. His name is listed on the Saanich Honour Roll. Attestation papers

Lowry (Lowery), R.H.

R.H. Lowry (Lowery) was one of the soldiers who took advantage of the Saanich Soldiers Housing Scheme. He lived at 3271 Wascana Street. His home was part of the first phase of the program (14 houses), headed by architect Major Karl Branwhite Spurgin. Information submitted by: Saanich Archives.

Luff, Frank (Private)

Service Number: 180965. Frank Luff was born on March 6, 1895 (or 6) to Frank (Sr.) Luff and Amelia Duckett in Mark, Somerset, England. On the 1901 England and Wales Census Frank’s father is listed as a farmer and a milk dealer without his wife Amelia, who died in 1897 shortly after giving birth to her twelfth child. Frank’s father left England in 1907 and immigrated to Canada, leaving the dairy farm in the hands of his children, and set up a strawberry farm in Elk Lake, Saanich. A few years later Frank (Jr.) at the age of 18 and his older sister Annie immigrated to Canada and departed London on April 16, 1913 aboard the steamship the Ionian. Frank worked as a farmer before he enlisted on January 15, 1916 in Victoria, BC at the age of 20. Frank listed his father as his next of kin at Elk Lake P.O. Royal Oak BC. On his Attestation Papers Frank is described as 5’7" with fair hair, blue eyes and a ruddy complexion. He was assigned to the 88^th Battalion Victoria Fusiliers C.E.F., a local militia unit established in Victoria in 1912. Frank and the 88^th Battalion set sail for England from Halifax, NS aboard the S.S. Olympic on June 1916. On his service record Frank is listed as a prisoner of war. After the war Frank returned to Victoria and worked as a mechanic. He married Edith Sarah Bishop on August 4, 1923 at their home at 682 Alpha Street. They had a daughter, Beverly Doreen, who trained to be a nurse at Saint Joseph’s Hospital. For 25 years Frank worked as a letter carrier and had several residences in Saanich. The British Columbia City Directories records his residence as 2712 Belmont Ave in the 1930’s which is in the Oaklands area of Victoria. From 1940 to 1955, Frank, Edith and daughter Beverly lived at 1898 Forrester Ave in the “Dean Heights” area of Saanich East. Private Frank Luff died at the Veterans’ Hospital in Victoria on June 23, 1972. He is buried at Royal Oak Burial Park and is commemorated on the Saanich WWI Honour Roll. Information submitted by: Kelly Obreza.  Attestation Papers